Panch Shilan.

Brit.

/ˈpantʃ ˈʃiːlə/,

/ˈpʌntʃ ˈʃiːlə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑntʃ ˈʃilə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Panch Shilas.

Forms: 1900s– Panchasheel, 1900s– Panchsheel, 1900s– Panch Sheela, 1900s– Panchsheela, 1900s– Panch Shila, 1900s– Panchshila, 1900s– Panchsila. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit pañcaśīla.

Etymology: < Sanskrit pañcaśīla five principles (originally of moral conduct in Buddhism: see note) < pañca five (see five adj. and n.) + śīla character, disposition, good conduct. Compare Pancasila n.Introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India, at a banquet in honour of President Soekarno in 1954 (compare quot. 1954 and Pancasila n.). The five principles of moral conduct within Buddhism consist of abstention from: taking life, taking what is not given, adultery, lying, and intoxication.

The five principles of peaceful relations between India and China, stated in a treaty signed by both countries in 1954. Also (in later and extended use): such principles as underlying Indian foreign policy generally, or peaceful coexistence between other countries.The five principles agreed in 1954 were: mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun] > specific principles

uti possidetis1681

Panch Shila1954

1954 J. Nehru in Hindu 25 Sept. 4/2 You referred to certain basic principles which govern Indonesia. You call them the Pancha Sila which is from our Sanskrit word ‘Pancha Shila’. We talk also of another Panch Shila or principles, which have recently come to the fore.

1955 Times of India 15 July 6/1 It would be foolish..to work oneself up into a frenzy..and hail those who hailed our Prime Minister as comrades good and true, demonstrating in their mammoth enthusiasm a resolve to march in step to the golden melody of panchshila.

1959 Manch. Guardian 15 Aug. 5/4 China has slapped India's face, and the Panchshilas (the ‘five principles of co~existence’) have popped.

1961 Economist 2 Dec. 939/2 India was drawing up the Panch Shila—the five principles of peaceful co-existence—with the Chinese.

1985 T. Ali Nehrus & Gandhis v. 99 Nehru..and..Chou... Both leaders agreed to five basic principles of peaceful co-existence, known in India as Panch Shila.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	panch shila
释义	Panch Shilan. Brit. /ˈpantʃ ˈʃiːlə/, /ˈpʌntʃ ˈʃiːlə/, U.S. /ˈpɑntʃ ˈʃilə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Panch Shilas. Forms: 1900s– Panchasheel, 1900s– Panchsheel, 1900s– Panch Sheela, 1900s– Panchsheela, 1900s– Panch Shila, 1900s– Panchshila, 1900s– Panchsila. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit pañcaśīla. Etymology: < Sanskrit pañcaśīla five principles (originally of moral conduct in Buddhism: see note) < pañca five (see five adj. and n.) + śīla character, disposition, good conduct. Compare Pancasila n.Introduced by Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister of India, at a banquet in honour of President Soekarno in 1954 (compare quot. 1954 and Pancasila n.). The five principles of moral conduct within Buddhism consist of abstention from: taking life, taking what is not given, adultery, lying, and intoxication. The five principles of peaceful relations between India and China, stated in a treaty signed by both countries in 1954. Also (in later and extended use): such principles as underlying Indian foreign policy generally, or peaceful coexistence between other countries.The five principles agreed in 1954 were: mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > peace treaty > [noun] > specific principles uti possidetis1681 Panch Shila1954 1954 J. Nehru in Hindu 25 Sept. 4/2 You referred to certain basic principles which govern Indonesia. You call them the Pancha Sila which is from our Sanskrit word ‘Pancha Shila’. We talk also of another Panch Shila or principles, which have recently come to the fore. 1955 Times of India 15 July 6/1 It would be foolish..to work oneself up into a frenzy..and hail those who hailed our Prime Minister as comrades good and true, demonstrating in their mammoth enthusiasm a resolve to march in step to the golden melody of panchshila. 1959 Manch. Guardian 15 Aug. 5/4 China has slapped India's face, and the Panchshilas (the ‘five principles of co~existence’) have popped. 1961 Economist 2 Dec. 939/2 India was drawing up the Panch Shila—the five principles of peaceful co-existence—with the Chinese. 1985 T. Ali Nehrus & Gandhis v. 99 Nehru..and..Chou... Both leaders agreed to five basic principles of peaceful co-existence, known in India as Panch Shila. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1954
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