† lokenadj.

Forms: Old English gelocen, Old English locen, Middle English iloken, Middle English loke, Middle English lokin, Middle English–1500s loken.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English locen , louk v.¹

Etymology: < locen, loken, past participle of louk v.¹ Compare later lucken adj.In loken cope (compare quots. ?c1225, c1300) after post-classical Latin cappa clausa, literally ‘closed cloak’ (frequently from 1224 in British sources). The Old English prefixed form gelocen may alternatively reflect the past participle of gelūcan (see louk v.¹).

Obsolete.

Locked, interlocked; closed, fastened. Frequently in loken cope: a cloak fastened at the front.In quot. OE² with reference to a crossbow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > closed or shut

lokenOE

yclosed1377

luckena1400

speareda1400

closec1400

shut1474

yschutte?a1475

parrocked?1510

closed1526

folded1570

occluse1601

shut-up1614

steeked1709

OE Beowulf (2008) 1890 Cwom þa to flode felamodigra, hægstealdra [heap], hringnet bæron, locene leoðosyrcan.

OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 89 Balista, gelocen boge.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 46 He haueð an wid hod & an loke [a1250 Nero ilokene, a1250 Titus lokin] cape.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 429 (MED) Haue he þe malisun to-day..of prest with loken kope!

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 23462 Wel þan al sal þou sei, wit loken als wit open hei.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlix^v One maner of lynsede called lokensed woll nat opyn by the sonne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† lokenv.

Etymology: representing Old English lácnian : see lechne v.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To heal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)]

lechnec900

helpc950

beetc975

healc1000

temperc1000

leechc1175

amendc1300

halec1330

soundc1374

sanec1386

warishc1386

defenda1400

rectifya1400

salve1411

lokenc1425

redress?c1425

recure?a1439

guarish1474

cure1526

medify1543

recover1548

resanate1599

sanate1623

sain1832

c1425 St. Mary of Oignies i. viii, in Anglia VIII. 140/24 Wiþ woundes of Criste her woundes were lokned.

c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. v, in Anglia VIII. 166/2 Þe inwarde esines softenyd oute warde sorowe, & sumtyme lokkenyd and cecyd þe burden of sieknesse.

c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. viii, in Anglia VIII. 175/10 In þis hir woo was lokkenyd & hir spirite strengþed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	loken
释义	† lokenadj. Forms: Old English gelocen, Old English locen, Middle English iloken, Middle English loke, Middle English lokin, Middle English–1500s loken. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English locen , louk v.¹ Etymology: < locen, loken, past participle of louk v.¹ Compare later lucken adj.In loken cope (compare quots. ?c1225, c1300) after post-classical Latin cappa clausa, literally ‘closed cloak’ (frequently from 1224 in British sources). The Old English prefixed form gelocen may alternatively reflect the past participle of gelūcan (see louk v.¹). Obsolete. Locked, interlocked; closed, fastened. Frequently in loken cope: a cloak fastened at the front.In quot. OE² with reference to a crossbow. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > closed or shut lokenOE yclosed1377 luckena1400 speareda1400 closec1400 shut1474 yschutte?a1475 parrocked?1510 closed1526 folded1570 occluse1601 shut-up1614 steeked1709 OE Beowulf (2008) 1890 Cwom þa to flode felamodigra, hægstealdra [heap], hringnet bæron, locene leoðosyrcan. OE Antwerp-London Gloss. (2011) 89 Balista, gelocen boge. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 46 He haueð an wid hod & an loke [a1250 Nero ilokene, a1250 Titus lokin] cape. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 429 (MED) Haue he þe malisun to-day..of prest with loken kope! a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 23462 Wel þan al sal þou sei, wit loken als wit open hei. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlix^v One maner of lynsede called lokensed woll nat opyn by the sonne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † lokenv. Etymology: representing Old English lácnian : see lechne v. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To heal. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] lechnec900 helpc950 beetc975 healc1000 temperc1000 leechc1175 amendc1300 halec1330 soundc1374 sanec1386 warishc1386 defenda1400 rectifya1400 salve1411 lokenc1425 redress?c1425 recure?a1439 guarish1474 cure1526 medify1543 recover1548 resanate1599 sanate1623 sain1832 c1425 St. Mary of Oignies i. viii, in Anglia VIII. 140/24 Wiþ woundes of Criste her woundes were lokned. c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. v, in Anglia VIII. 166/2 Þe inwarde esines softenyd oute warde sorowe, & sumtyme lokkenyd and cecyd þe burden of sieknesse. c1425 St. Mary of Oignies ii. viii, in Anglia VIII. 175/10 In þis hir woo was lokkenyd & hir spirite strengþed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.OEv.c1425
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