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单词 richen
释义

richenv.

Brit. /ˈrɪtʃn/, U.S. /ˈrɪtʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rich adj., -en suffix5.
Etymology: < rich adj. + -en suffix5. Compare earlier rich v.1, enrich v.
1. transitive. To make richer or more intense; to enrich.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > improvement > [verb (transitive)]
beetc975
betterOE
goodOE
sharpa1100
amendc1300
enhance1526
meliorate1542
embetter1568
endeara1586
enrich1598
meliorize1598
mend1603
sweeten1607
improve1617
to work up1641
ameliorate1653
solace1667
fine1683
ragout1749
to make something of1778
richen1795
transcendentalize1846
to tone up1847
to do something (also things) for (also to)1880
rich1912
to step up1920
uprate1965
up1968
nice1993
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)] > increase the intensity of
multiplya1398
sharpenc1450
heighten1523
height1528
strengthen1546
aggravate1549
enhance1559
intend1603
enrich1620
re-enforce1625
wheel1632
reinforce1660
support1691
richen1795
to give a weight to1796
intensify1817
exalt1850
intensate1856
to step up1920
to hot up1937
ramp1981
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [verb (transitive)] > intensify
heighten1622
richen1897
1795 tr. Flareau Ocean Spectre ii. i. 13 All the earth seem'd richen'd with his orient beams.
1893 P. Brooks Mystery of Iniquity xv. 270 The old truth of covenant between man and God..is richened and deepened.
1897 Daily News 24 Apr. 6/3 Delicate greys and greeny whites and black, richened with touches of red.
1919 V. Z. Wheeler Creed of her Father i. 29 A manure to richen the soil.
1952 T. Lea Wonderful Country xv. 160 The tang of mesquite smoke..richened the air.
2008 Runner's World Apr. 54 To make my flourless chocolate cake lower in fat, I use cocoa powder instead of baking chocolate and espresso powder to richen the taste.
2. intransitive. To become richer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [verb (intransitive)] > become intense
rise1594
richen1888
1888 W. Black in Harper's Mag. Nov. 913/1 As the afternoon wanes, and the skies richen in intensity.
1929 Charleston (North Carolina) Daily Mail 5 Apr. 5/1 The colors richened and deepened.
2005 S. Staggs When Blanche met Brando (2006) xii. 103 Somehow..her voice had dropped and richened in that play.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 5:03:56