† richdomn.

Forms: Old English ricedom, Middle English ricchedom, Middle English richedom, Middle English richedome, 1500s richdome, 1500s rychedom, 1500s rychedome.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian rīkedōm wealth, Middle Dutch rijcdoem wealth, riches, the rich, the powerful (Dutch rijkdom ), Old Saxon rīkidōm power (Middle Low German rīkedōm , rīkdōm wealth), Old High German rīhtuom wealth, power, authority (Middle High German rīchtuom , German Reichtum ), Old Icelandic ríkdómr wealth, power, Old Swedish rikedomber wealth (Swedish rikedom ), Old Danish rigedom , rigdom wealth (Danish rigdom ) < the Germanic base of rich adj., n., and adv. + the Germanic base of -dom suffix.In later use probably after early modern Dutch or Middle Low German.

Obsolete.

1. Royal power, sovereignty. Also: a kingdom.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > [noun] > royal or princely authority

richeeOE

kingdomOE

richdomOE

crownc1175

principalityc1350

realtya1375

regala1375

majestyc1375

thronea1382

sceptre1382

principatec1384

sovereignty1387

regalya1393

diadema1400

regalty?a1400

rialtyc1400

royaltya1425

rialc1425

regalityc1450

rialnessc1450

sovereignityc1560

throneship1599

principatie1677

thronedom?1790

sceptredom1878

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler

richeeOE

worldricheeOE

kindomeOE

kinrikeOE

kingriklOE

kine-erdc1275

kine-landc1275

kine-thedec1275

reigna1300

kine-earthc1300

realmc1300

kingdoma1325

kinglanda1325

regionc1330

ligeancec1380

regneec1380

realtya1387

royalme1389

kingheada1393

regalty?a1400

rialmec1400

monarchy?a1425

rialtya1425

regaly?a1439

regality1486

richdom?1505

state1539

kingdomshipa1549

sceptre-rule1611

royalty1638

kingship1700

raj1781

OE Wulfstan Paternoster & Creed (Junius 121) 166 Ðin ricedom ofer us rixie symble.

lOE Canterbury Psalter xcv. 9 Adorate dominum in aula sancta eius : gebiddaþ dryhten on ricedome halig his.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 15043 Cadwalan hefde castles swiðe monieȝe, and þe riche-dom stod mære on Cadðwalanes hond.

?1505 J. van Doesborch tr. Lytel Treatyse xv. Tokens sig. cv To them shal saye our lorde, Comet ye in that richdome of my fader.

?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Ci Pope Iohn whose myghtynes & rychedome amounteth aboue all prynces of the world... [He] hathe vnder hym well .xl. kynges rychedom.

2. Wealth, riches; splendour, magnificence. Also: a precious thing, a treasure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun]

wealc888

ednessa1200

richessea1200

richdomc1225

richesses?c1225

wealtha1275

richesc1275

winc1275

warison1297

wonea1300

merchandisec1300

aver1330

richesc1330

substancea1382

abundancec1384

suffisance1390

talenta1400

pelf?a1505

opulence?1518

wealthsa1533

money bag1562

capital1569

opulency1584

affluency1591

affluence1593

exuberance1675

nabobism1784

money1848

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 18 (MED) Þis lare..eggið þe to brudlac..and makied þe to þenchen hwuch delit were..i þe richedom þet þeos leafdis habbeð.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 3268 What-se hæfde richedom, he hine makede wræcche mon.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6094 Maximien..wunede inne Rome mid muchele riche-dome.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) l. 3630 Hii neme of þan londe richedomes stronge [c1275 Calig. muchel seoluer & gold].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	richdom
释义	† richdomn. Forms: Old English ricedom, Middle English ricchedom, Middle English richedom, Middle English richedome, 1500s richdome, 1500s rychedom, 1500s rychedome. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian rīkedōm wealth, Middle Dutch rijcdoem wealth, riches, the rich, the powerful (Dutch rijkdom ), Old Saxon rīkidōm power (Middle Low German rīkedōm , rīkdōm wealth), Old High German rīhtuom wealth, power, authority (Middle High German rīchtuom , German Reichtum ), Old Icelandic ríkdómr wealth, power, Old Swedish rikedomber wealth (Swedish rikedom ), Old Danish rigedom , rigdom wealth (Danish rigdom ) < the Germanic base of rich adj., n., and adv. + the Germanic base of -dom suffix.In later use probably after early modern Dutch or Middle Low German. Obsolete. 1. Royal power, sovereignty. Also: a kingdom. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [noun] > royal or princely authority richeeOE kingdomOE richdomOE crownc1175 principalityc1350 realtya1375 regala1375 majestyc1375 thronea1382 sceptre1382 principatec1384 sovereignty1387 regalya1393 diadema1400 regalty?a1400 rialtyc1400 royaltya1425 rialc1425 regalityc1450 rialnessc1450 sovereignityc1560 throneship1599 principatie1677 thronedom?1790 sceptredom1878 society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler richeeOE worldricheeOE kindomeOE kinrikeOE kingriklOE kine-erdc1275 kine-landc1275 kine-thedec1275 reigna1300 kine-earthc1300 realmc1300 kingdoma1325 kinglanda1325 regionc1330 ligeancec1380 regneec1380 realtya1387 royalme1389 kingheada1393 regalty?a1400 rialmec1400 monarchy?a1425 rialtya1425 regaly?a1439 regality1486 richdom?1505 state1539 kingdomshipa1549 sceptre-rule1611 royalty1638 kingship1700 raj1781 OE Wulfstan Paternoster & Creed (Junius 121) 166 Ðin ricedom ofer us rixie symble. lOE Canterbury Psalter xcv. 9 Adorate dominum in aula sancta eius : gebiddaþ dryhten on ricedome halig his. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 15043 Cadwalan hefde castles swiðe monieȝe, and þe riche-dom stod mære on Cadðwalanes hond. ?1505 J. van Doesborch tr. Lytel Treatyse xv. Tokens sig. cv To them shal saye our lorde, Comet ye in that richdome of my fader. ?c1510 tr. Newe Landes & People founde by Kynge of Portyngale sig. Ci Pope Iohn whose myghtynes & rychedome amounteth aboue all prynces of the world... [He] hathe vnder hym well .xl. kynges rychedom. 2. Wealth, riches; splendour, magnificence. Also: a precious thing, a treasure. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun] wealc888 ednessa1200 richessea1200 richdomc1225 richesses?c1225 wealtha1275 richesc1275 winc1275 warison1297 wonea1300 merchandisec1300 aver1330 richesc1330 substancea1382 abundancec1384 suffisance1390 talenta1400 pelf?a1505 opulence?1518 wealthsa1533 money bag1562 capital1569 opulency1584 affluency1591 affluence1593 exuberance1675 nabobism1784 money1848 c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 18 (MED) Þis lare..eggið þe to brudlac..and makied þe to þenchen hwuch delit were..i þe richedom þet þeos leafdis habbeð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 3268 What-se hæfde richedom, he hine makede wræcche mon. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6094 Maximien..wunede inne Rome mid muchele riche-dome. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) l. 3630 Hii neme of þan londe richedomes stronge [c1275 Calig. muchel seoluer & gold]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.OE
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