loinn.

Brit.

/lɔɪn/, U.S.

/lɔɪn/

Forms: Middle English–1600s loyne, 1500s–1600s loine, 1500s–1700s loyn, (Middle English lony, 1500s loigne, 1800s dialect line), 1600s– loin. See also lunyie n.

Etymology: < Old French loigne, logne, dialectal variant of longe (modern French longe loin of veal) = Spanish lonja piece of ham < medieval Latin *lumbea , feminine of *lumbeus adjective, belonging to the loin, < Latin lumbus loin < West Aryan *londhwo- : see lend n.¹

a. In the living body. Chiefly plural. The part or parts of a human being or quadruped, situated on both sides of the vertebral column, between the false ribs and the hip-bone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank

lendc975

flankOE

liskc1175

reinsa1382

leerc1386

loin1398

fillet?a1400

swange?a1400

luddocka1475

lunyie?a1513

lumb?1541

iliums1583

the world > life > the body > sex organs > [noun]

shapea1000

shameOE

i-cundeOE

memberc1300

privy memberc1325

kindc1330

privitiesc1375

harness1382

shameful parts1382

genitoriesa1387

partc1390

tailc1390

genitalsa1393

thingc1405

genitalc1450

privy parts1533

secret1535

loin?1541

genitures1548

filthy parts1553

shamefulness1561

ware1561

meatc1564

natural places1569

secret members1577

lady ware1592

natural parts1601

lady's ware1608

gear1611

private parts1623

groin1631

pudendums1634

natural1650

privacies1656

sex1664

secrecyc1675

nudities1677

affair1749

sexual parts1753

person1824

sex organ1847

privates1940

naughty bits1972

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank > part bearing clothing

loin?1541

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank > as seat of generation

sidesa1393

loin?1541

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [noun] > collectively

bairn-teamc885

kinc950

seedOE

teamOE

offspringOE

kindOE

childrenc1175

lineage1303

generationa1325

issuea1325

successiona1340

kindredc1350

progenya1382

posterityc1410

sequelc1440

ligneea1450

posterior1509

genealogy1513

propagation1536

racea1547

postery1548

after-spring1583

bowela1593

afterworld1594

loin1608

descendance1617

succession1618

proles1640

descent1667

ramage1936

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xliii. 160 The place called the loynes is in the sydes of the joyntes of the rydge.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Fiij^v The loynes are musculous flesshes lyeing in the sydes of the spondyles of the backe.

1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. F.iii^v From the ryght syde..descendyth a braunche..downe towardes the ryght loyns.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 237 An high paire of silke netherstocks that couered all his buttockes and loignes.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 195 Horses are tide by the heeles,..munkies bit'h loynes, and men Byt'h legges.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 282 The middle pair Girt like a Starrie Zone his waste, and round Skirted his loines and thighes with downie Gold.

1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. xiv. 269 Nothing will contribute more to strengthen a Horse's Shoulders, or Loins.

1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) xlviii. 573 A sense of heat, weight, and dull pain in the loins.

1785 W. Cowper Task i. 45 But restless was the chair; the back erect Distressed the weary loins, that felt no ease.

1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. 135 Good hand-rubbing..should be used..about the loins.

b. In an animal used for food; chiefly, the joint of meat which includes the vertebræ of the loins.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > side or flank

flitcha700

loinc1340

sidea1400

lunyie?a1513

coastc1540

flitchen1658

flank1747

tenderloin1828

short loin1866

lap1922

c1340 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 191 We shule flo the Conyng, ant make roste is loyne.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 312/2 Loyne of flesche (S. lony), lumbus, elumbus.

1486 Bk. St. Albans C iij b Then the loynes of the hare loke ye not forgete.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 115 All a hare bot the lonys.

1555 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 228 Item, a loyne of vele,..xvj^d.

1598 tr. G. de Rosselli Epulario B j The Loine [of a Bucke] may be rosted, and the legs baked.

a1706 Earl of Dorset in Earl of Rochester et al. Wks. (1718) 28 So have I seen in Larder dark Of Veal a lucid Loin..At once both stink and shine.

1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 4 Apr. (1948) I. 231 I dined..at home on a loin of mutton and half a pint of wine.

1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 30 Loyn, of Veal.

1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. p. xxi The Brighton butchers sold..loins of mutton at 6d. per lb.

1862 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 101 The cookery..would suit you:—constant loins of roast mutton.

2. Chiefly Biblical and poetic. This part of the body, regarded:

a. as the part of the body that should be covered by clothing and about which the clothes are bound. to gird (up) the loins (literal and figurative): to prepare for strenuous exertion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)] > prepare for an effort

bracea1500

to gird (up) the loins1526

to brace up1809

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. iii. f. iij^v This Ihon had hys garment off camels heer, and a gerdell off a skynne aboute his loynes.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xxxi. C She gyrdeth hir loynes with strength.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 176 My face ile grime with filth, Blanket my loynes .

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1096 Some Tree whose broad smooth Leaves together sowd, And girded on our loyns, may cover round Those middle parts.

1747 W. Collins Odes 15 To gird their blest prophetic Loins.

1753 C. Smart Hilliad i. 27 Her loins with patch-work cincture were begirt.

1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 17 It was necessary, therefore, to gird up our loins and walk.

1855 R. Browning Statue & Bust in Men & Women I. 172 The unlit lamp and the ungirt loin.

1871 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Odyssey I. v. 130 And round about her loins Wound a fair golden girdle.

1880 E. Lynn Linton Rebel of Family II. xi. 258 He was standing like the impersonation of masculine punctuality with loins girded.

b. as the seat of physical strength and of generative power. †Hence occasionally used as an equivalent for ‘sire’, ‘offspring’, ‘descendants’. Also figurative.

ΚΠ

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxxv. C Kynges shall come out of thy loynes.

1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 134/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II John earle of Bath, whose ancestors were descended from out of the loines of kings.

1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. i. 136 This shame deriues it selfe from vnknowne loynes .

1611 Bible (King James) Job xl. 16 Loe now, his strength is in his loynes .

1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xlv. 1 I will loose the loines of kings.

c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iv. 1542 Impious villaine! to defame the fruit Of thine owne loynes.

1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. Ep. Ded. sig. A6 And when it shall descend to your Loynes; may you be inuested with the Crowne, which..fadeth not.

1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. B4 By entermariage with the Lady Iane Gray,..to bring it [sc. the crown] into his [sc. Northumberland's] Loynes.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 352 A multitude, like which the populous North Pour'd never from her frozen loyns .

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 136 What boots it, that from Phœbus's Loyns I spring.

1786 A. Gib Καινα και Παλαια: Sacred Contempl. ii. iii. ii. 120 All his natural posterity, as being all in his loins.

1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 109 My boast is not, that I deduce my birth From loins enthroned, and rulers of the earth.

1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 781 About a dizzen and a half; the legitimate produce o' the Eerish couple's ain fruitfu' lines.

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess v. 118 I thought, can this be he From Gama's dwarfish loins?

1880 L. Morris Ode of Life 43 The Future lies within thy loins, and all the Days to be To thee Time giveth to beget.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

loin-ache n.

ΚΠ

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1075 This loin ache is apt to reappear.

loin-guard n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for lower part of body > for loins

braguette1867

loin-guard1895

1895 Oracle Encycl. I. 180/1 Brayette and loin-guard to protect the abdomen.

loin-rag n. = loin-cloth n. at Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > clothing for loins or genital area > loin cloth

dhoti1622

lungi1634

veil1634

pagne1698

breech-clout1757

lap1769

maro1769

waist-cloth1810

langoti1816

breech-cloth1841

malo1850

loin-cloth1859

G string1878

loin-rag1929

lap-lap1930

1929 D. H. Lawrence Escaped Cock ii. 49 He peeped round..adjusting his loin-rag.

1938 R. Graves Coll. Poems 184 Nor yet that brooding Hindu heat For which a loin-rag and a dish of rice Suffice until the pestilent monsoon.

loin-steak n.

ΚΠ

1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 127 The reason..is the same that persons have for preferring loin-steaks to those cut from just aft of the horns.

C2.

loin-cloth n. a cloth worn round the loins.

ΘΚΠ

dhoti1622

lungi1634

veil1634

pagne1698

breech-clout1757

lap1769

maro1769

waist-cloth1810

langoti1816

breech-cloth1841

malo1850

loin-cloth1859

G string1878

loin-rag1929

lap-lap1930

1859 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 324 The remainder of the dress is a loin-cloth of white domestics or of indigo dyed cotton.

1894 Daily News 1 Aug. 5/5 In cold or rainy weather the cab-horses have waterproof loin-cloths.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	loin
释义	loinn. Brit. /lɔɪn/, U.S. /lɔɪn/ Forms: Middle English–1600s loyne, 1500s–1600s loine, 1500s–1700s loyn, (Middle English lony, 1500s loigne, 1800s dialect line), 1600s– loin. See also lunyie n. Etymology: < Old French loigne, logne, dialectal variant of longe (modern French longe loin of veal) = Spanish lonja piece of ham < medieval Latin lumbea , feminine of lumbeus adjective, belonging to the loin, < Latin lumbus loin < West Aryan londhwo- : see lend n.¹ 1. a. In the living body. Chiefly plural. The part or parts of a human being or quadruped, situated on both sides of the vertebral column, between the false ribs and the hip-bone. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank lendc975 flankOE liskc1175 reinsa1382 leerc1386 loin1398 fillet?a1400 swange?a1400 luddocka1475 lunyie?a1513 lumb?1541 iliums1583 the world > life > the body > sex organs > [noun] shapea1000 shameOE i-cundeOE memberc1300 privy memberc1325 kindc1330 privitiesc1375 harness1382 shameful parts1382 genitoriesa1387 partc1390 tailc1390 genitalsa1393 thingc1405 genitalc1450 privy parts1533 secret1535 loin?1541 genitures1548 filthy parts1553 shamefulness1561 ware1561 meatc1564 natural places1569 secret members1577 lady ware1592 natural parts1601 lady's ware1608 gear1611 private parts1623 groin1631 pudendums1634 natural1650 privacies1656 sex1664 secrecyc1675 nudities1677 affair1749 sexual parts1753 person1824 sex organ1847 privates1940 naughty bits1972 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank > part bearing clothing loin?1541 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank > as seat of generation sidesa1393 loin?1541 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > descendant > [noun] > collectively bairn-teamc885 kinc950 seedOE teamOE offspringOE kindOE childrenc1175 lineage1303 generationa1325 issuea1325 successiona1340 kindredc1350 progenya1382 posterityc1410 sequelc1440 ligneea1450 posterior1509 genealogy1513 propagation1536 racea1547 postery1548 after-spring1583 bowela1593 afterworld1594 loin1608 descendance1617 succession1618 proles1640 descent1667 ramage1936 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum* (1495) v. xliii. 160 The place called the loynes is in the sydes of the joyntes of the rydge. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Fiij^v The loynes are musculous flesshes lyeing in the sydes of the spondyles of the backe. 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. F.iii^v From the ryght syde..descendyth a braunche..downe towardes the ryght loyns. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiv. 237 An high paire of silke netherstocks that couered all his buttockes and loignes. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 195 Horses are tide by the heeles,..munkies bit'h loynes, and men Byt'h legges. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 282 The middle pair Girt like a Starrie Zone his waste, and round Skirted his loines and thighes with downie Gold. View more context for this quotation 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory iii. xiv. 269 Nothing will contribute more to strengthen a Horse's Shoulders, or Loins. 1774 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 3) xlviii. 573 A sense of heat, weight, and dull pain in the loins. 1785 W. Cowper Task i. 45 But restless was the chair; the back erect Distressed the weary loins, that felt no ease. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. 135 Good hand-rubbing..should be used..about the loins. b. In an animal used for food; chiefly, the joint of meat which includes the vertebræ of the loins. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > side or flank flitcha700 loinc1340 sidea1400 lunyie?a1513 coastc1540 flitchen1658 flank1747 tenderloin1828 short loin1866 lap1922 c1340 in T. Wright Polit. Songs Eng. (1839) 191 We shule flo the Conyng, ant make roste is loyne. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 312/2 Loyne of flesche (S. lony), lumbus, elumbus. 1486 Bk. St. Albans C iij b Then the loynes of the hare loke ye not forgete. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 115 All a hare bot the lonys. 1555 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 228 Item, a loyne of vele,..xvj^d. 1598 tr. G. de Rosselli Epulario B j The Loine [of a Bucke] may be rosted, and the legs baked. a1706 Earl of Dorset in Earl of Rochester et al. Wks. (1718) 28 So have I seen in Larder dark Of Veal a lucid Loin..At once both stink and shine. 1711 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 4 Apr. (1948) I. 231 I dined..at home on a loin of mutton and half a pint of wine. 1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 30 Loyn, of Veal. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. p. xxi The Brighton butchers sold..loins of mutton at 6d. per lb. 1862 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 101 The cookery..would suit you:—constant loins of roast mutton. 2. Chiefly Biblical and poetic. This part of the body, regarded: a. as the part of the body that should be covered by clothing and about which the clothes are bound. to gird (up) the loins (literal and figurative): to prepare for strenuous exertion. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)] > prepare for an effort bracea1500 to gird (up) the loins1526 to brace up1809 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. iii. f. iij^v This Ihon had hys garment off camels heer, and a gerdell off a skynne aboute his loynes. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xxxi. C She gyrdeth hir loynes with strength. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 176 My face ile grime with filth, Blanket my loynes . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1096 Some Tree whose broad smooth Leaves together sowd, And girded on our loyns, may cover round Those middle parts. View more context for this quotation 1747 W. Collins Odes 15 To gird their blest prophetic Loins. 1753 C. Smart Hilliad i. 27 Her loins with patch-work cincture were begirt. 1833 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Loire 17 It was necessary, therefore, to gird up our loins and walk. 1855 R. Browning Statue & Bust in Men & Women I. 172 The unlit lamp and the ungirt loin. 1871 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Odyssey I. v. 130 And round about her loins Wound a fair golden girdle. 1880 E. Lynn Linton Rebel of Family II. xi. 258 He was standing like the impersonation of masculine punctuality with loins girded. b. as the seat of physical strength and of generative power. †Hence occasionally used as an equivalent for ‘sire’, ‘offspring’, ‘descendants’. Also figurative. ΚΠ 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxxv. C Kynges shall come out of thy loynes. 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 134/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II John earle of Bath, whose ancestors were descended from out of the loines of kings. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iv. i. 136 This shame deriues it selfe from vnknowne loynes . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Job xl. 16 Loe now, his strength is in his loynes . View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xlv. 1 I will loose the loines of kings. View more context for this quotation c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) iv. 1542 Impious villaine! to defame the fruit Of thine owne loynes. 1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. Ep. Ded. sig. A6 And when it shall descend to your Loynes; may you be inuested with the Crowne, which..fadeth not. 1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. B4 By entermariage with the Lady Iane Gray,..to bring it [sc. the crown] into his [sc. Northumberland's] Loynes. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 352 A multitude, like which the populous North Pour'd never from her frozen loyns . View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 136 What boots it, that from Phœbus's Loyns I spring. View more context for this quotation 1786 A. Gib Καινα και Παλαια: Sacred Contempl. ii. iii. ii. 120 All his natural posterity, as being all in his loins. 1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 109 My boast is not, that I deduce my birth From loins enthroned, and rulers of the earth. 1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 781 About a dizzen and a half; the legitimate produce o' the Eerish couple's ain fruitfu' lines. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess v. 118 I thought, can this be he From Gama's dwarfish loins? 1880 L. Morris Ode of Life 43 The Future lies within thy loins, and all the Days to be To thee Time giveth to beget. Compounds C1. General attributive. loin-ache n. ΚΠ 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1075 This loin ache is apt to reappear. loin-guard n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > armour for lower part of body > for loins braguette1867 loin-guard1895 1895 Oracle Encycl. I. 180/1 Brayette and loin-guard to protect the abdomen. loin-rag n. = loin-cloth n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > clothing for loins or genital area > loin cloth dhoti1622 lungi1634 veil1634 pagne1698 breech-clout1757 lap1769 maro1769 waist-cloth1810 langoti1816 breech-cloth1841 malo1850 loin-cloth1859 G string1878 loin-rag1929 lap-lap1930 1929 D. H. Lawrence Escaped Cock ii. 49 He peeped round..adjusting his loin-rag. 1938 R. Graves Coll. Poems 184 Nor yet that brooding Hindu heat For which a loin-rag and a dish of rice Suffice until the pestilent monsoon. loin-steak n. ΚΠ 1868 14th Ann. Rep. Iowa State Agric. Soc. 1867 127 The reason..is the same that persons have for preferring loin-steaks to those cut from just aft of the horns. C2. loin-cloth n. a cloth worn round the loins. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > clothing for loins or genital area > loin cloth dhoti1622 lungi1634 veil1634 pagne1698 breech-clout1757 lap1769 maro1769 waist-cloth1810 langoti1816 breech-cloth1841 malo1850 loin-cloth1859 G string1878 loin-rag1929 lap-lap1930 1859 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 29 324 The remainder of the dress is a loin-cloth of white domestics or of indigo dyed cotton. 1894 Daily News 1 Aug. 5/5 In cold or rainy weather the cab-horses have waterproof loin-cloths. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † loinv.¹ Obsolete. rare. transitive. The technical term for ‘to carve’ (a sole). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > prepare seafood [verb (transitive)] > cut up or carve > sole loinc1486 c1486 Bk. St. Albans F vij b A Sole loyned. A Gurnarde chyned. A Tenche sawced. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † loinv.² Etymology: aphetic < aloyn v. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To keep apart. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > keep apart loina1450 remove1459 a1450 Siege Jerus. 63/1088 Doun þei daschen þe dores: dei scholde þe berde, Þat mete yn þis meschef hadde from men loyned. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1340v.¹c1486v.²a1450
随便看	prosperity-proselyte prosperitybringing prosperityman prosperityproselyte prospero prosperous prosperous for prosperous-looking prosperouslooking prosperously prosperousness prosperousnesses prospers prosphora prosphorae prosphygmic prosphysis prospicience prospiciency prospicient prospicuous prosporangium pross prosses prossie

loinn.

Compounds

† loinv.1

† loinv.2

† loinv.¹

† loinv.²