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单词 leftist
释义

leftistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈlɛftɪst/, U.S. /ˈlɛftəst/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: left adj.1, -ist suffix.
Etymology: < left adj.1 + -ist suffix. Compare French gauchiste , adjective and noun (1839 as adjective), also (rare) gaucher (noun, 1831 in this sense). Compare rightist n. and earlier leftism n.
A. n.
A person who adheres to or supports a party, group, or cause on the left of the political spectrum; a left-winger.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [noun] > the left > adherent(s) of
Red Guard1849
red1851
leftist1890
left winger1894
lefty1920
Red Fed1970
1890 Boston Post 31 Oct. 1/3 The Leftists have decided to join the government if offered the choice of two seats in the cabinet.
1924 Contemp. Rev. July 20 I would support either a violent reactionary, or extreme Leftist.
1964 L. Nkosi Rhythm of Violence 29 She's a bit of a Leftist, but I thought you wouldn't mind.
1991 Economist 29 June 34/1 To keep its credibility and momentum, Labour has to crush the dissident leftists.
2012 J. Seawright Party-system Collapse ii. 43 Leftists..worried that winning the election on a moderate platform might prevent the revolutionary changes..to which they were committed.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of left-wing people, parties, or politics; supportive of or sympathetic to reformist or progressive ideas, groups, or causes.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > groups or attitudes right to left > [adjective] > left
left1794
red1848
left wing1873
leftist1895
leftish1899
left-wingish1926
left-wingy1936
lefty1937
left-leaning1938
1895 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Sentinel 21 Feb. 7/2 A great tumult ensued on the Leftist benches, which completely drowned the speaker's voice.
1935 Fortune Aug. 12/3 A man who is..decidedly leftist economically.
1967 H. V. Dicks Marital Tensions 61 This vivacious, carefree girl with her disdain for tradition was matched by this progressive, leftist scholar.
1987 N.Y. Times 5 July ii. 28/6 His politics..are resolutely leftist; he describes himself as a ‘champagne socialist’.
2004 J. M. Lutz & B. J. Lutz Global Terrorism iv. 57 In the 1960s, the government of Fidel Castro aided leftist guerrilla movements throughout Latin America.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1890
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