† pulmentn.

Forms: Middle English polment, Middle English–1500s pulmente, Middle English–1600s pulment.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French polment, pulment; Latin pulmentum.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French polment, Anglo-Norman and Middle French pulment dish eaten with bread (c1180), in Anglo-Norman also pottage, stew (mid 13th cent. or earlier) and its etymon classical Latin pulmentum (probably) small portion of meat or fish eaten as a first course, larger savoury dish, in post-classical Latin also pottage (5th cent. or earlier, 12th cent. in British sources), dish eaten with bread (10th cent. or earlier), of uncertain origin, probably related to pulpa pulp n.; compare -ment suffix. Compare Old Occitan polmen (12th cent.; also pulment), Italian pulmento (a1315), both in sense ‘dish eaten with bread’.Sense 2, which is apparently not paralleled in Latin or the Romance languages, is apparently influenced by poultice n.

Obsolete.

1. Pottage, gruel.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun]

brotha1000

pottage?c1225

pulmenta1325

hotchpot1381

sewc1386

wortsc1390

long wortsc1440

poddish1528

porridge?1533

hotchpotch1567

sowpa1568

potage1653

soup1653

bouillon1656

soupe1767

pot-au-feu1841

shackles1888

zuppa1961

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1490 Iacob an time him seð a mete, Ðat man callen lentil gete, And esau fro felde cam, Sag ðis pulment, hunger him nam.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 638 (MED) Mete messez of mylke he merkkez bytwene, Syþen potage and polment in plater honest.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 45/1 [She] delyueryd to hym brede and the pulmente that she had boyled.

a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 2500 (MED) That prerogatif..Esau sold as nys to Iacob his brother to be bayn for pulment of ful littel prys.

?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Aiij Sterynge the pulment Of peese or frument, a noble meete for lent.

1704 Cocker's Eng. Dict. Pulment, Water-gruel.

2. A poultice or the like.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress

plasterOE

clydec1325

emplastera1382

entretea1400

pottagea1400

poulticea1400

faldellac1400

treatc1400

Gratia Dei?a1425

magdaleon?a1425

strictorya1425

grace of Godc1450

emplastrum?1541

malagma?1541

sparadrap1543

spasmadrap?a1547

plasture?1550

mustard plaster1562

cataplasm1563

oint-plaster1578

quilt1583

compress1599

compression1599

diachylum-plaster1599

pulment1599

pulvinar1599

frontlet1600

sinapism1601

epithemation1615

diapalma1646

opodeldoc1646

attraction1656

treacle plaster1659

melilot emplaster1676

stay1676

oxycroceum1696

melilot plaster1712

adhesive1753

bag1753

mustard poultice1765

soap plaster1789

water dressing1830

poor man's plaster1833

compressor1851

spongiopiline1851

vinegar-poultice1854

water-strapping1854

pitch-plaster1858

jacket poultice1862

mustard leaf1869

mustard paper1874

piline1874

plaster-mull1890

mustard cloth1897

plaster-muslin1899

antiphlogistin1901

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 256/1 Take pulverisatede Chalcke, put therto Vineger, & make therof a pulmente [Ger. Taig], spreade it on a cloth, & apply it theron.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 256/2 Boyle Oatenmeale in Vineger, till that resemble a thicke pulmente, or pappe, and applye this thereon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pulment
释义	† pulmentn. Forms: Middle English polment, Middle English–1500s pulmente, Middle English–1600s pulment. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French polment, pulment; Latin pulmentum. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French polment, Anglo-Norman and Middle French pulment dish eaten with bread (c1180), in Anglo-Norman also pottage, stew (mid 13th cent. or earlier) and its etymon classical Latin pulmentum (probably) small portion of meat or fish eaten as a first course, larger savoury dish, in post-classical Latin also pottage (5th cent. or earlier, 12th cent. in British sources), dish eaten with bread (10th cent. or earlier), of uncertain origin, probably related to pulpa pulp n.; compare -ment suffix. Compare Old Occitan polmen (12th cent.; also pulment), Italian pulmento (a1315), both in sense ‘dish eaten with bread’.Sense 2, which is apparently not paralleled in Latin or the Romance languages, is apparently influenced by poultice n. Obsolete. 1. Pottage, gruel. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] brotha1000 pottage?c1225 pulmenta1325 hotchpot1381 sewc1386 wortsc1390 long wortsc1440 poddish1528 porridge?1533 hotchpotch1567 sowpa1568 potage1653 soup1653 bouillon1656 soupe1767 pot-au-feu1841 shackles1888 zuppa1961 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1490 Iacob an time him seð a mete, Ðat man callen lentil gete, And esau fro felde cam, Sag ðis pulment, hunger him nam. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 638 (MED) Mete messez of mylke he merkkez bytwene, Syþen potage and polment in plater honest. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 45/1 [She] delyueryd to hym brede and the pulmente that she had boyled. a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 2500 (MED) That prerogatif..Esau sold as nys to Iacob his brother to be bayn for pulment of ful littel prys. ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Aiij Sterynge the pulment Of peese or frument, a noble meete for lent. 1704 Cocker's Eng. Dict. Pulment, Water-gruel. 2. A poultice or the like. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress plasterOE clydec1325 emplastera1382 entretea1400 pottagea1400 poulticea1400 faldellac1400 treatc1400 Gratia Dei?a1425 magdaleon?a1425 strictorya1425 grace of Godc1450 emplastrum?1541 malagma?1541 sparadrap1543 spasmadrap?a1547 plasture?1550 mustard plaster1562 cataplasm1563 oint-plaster1578 quilt1583 compress1599 compression1599 diachylum-plaster1599 pulment1599 pulvinar1599 frontlet1600 sinapism1601 epithemation1615 diapalma1646 opodeldoc1646 attraction1656 treacle plaster1659 melilot emplaster1676 stay1676 oxycroceum1696 melilot plaster1712 adhesive1753 bag1753 mustard poultice1765 soap plaster1789 water dressing1830 poor man's plaster1833 compressor1851 spongiopiline1851 vinegar-poultice1854 water-strapping1854 pitch-plaster1858 jacket poultice1862 mustard leaf1869 mustard paper1874 piline1874 plaster-mull1890 mustard cloth1897 plaster-muslin1899 antiphlogistin1901 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 256/1 Take pulverisatede Chalcke, put therto Vineger, & make therof a pulmente [Ger. Taig], spreade it on a cloth, & apply it theron. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 256/2 Boyle Oatenmeale in Vineger, till that resemble a thicke pulmente, or pappe, and applye this thereon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1325
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