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单词 pullus
释义

pullusn.

Brit. /ˈpʊləs/, U.S. /ˈpələs/
Inflections: Plural pulli.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pullus.
Etymology: < classical Latin pullus young chick (see pull n.2). Compare earlier pull n.2
Chiefly Ornithology.
Originally: †a chick still within the egg (obsolete). In later use: a young bird, spec. one that is not yet able to fly (also as a modifier).Somewhat rare until the mid 20th cent., when it was readopted with reference to the age at which birds are ringed (banded) for ornithological study.
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the world > animals > birds > young bird > [noun]
birdOE
chicka1398
chickena1398
brancher?a1400
pulla1500
birdling1611
puler1611
pullus1653
squeaker1654
birdeen1829
chicklet1836
baby bird1841
chirpling1888
1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations xxiii. 131 Yet it doth no way appear, that the Pullus doth by his cry signifie the necessity of his release from the Shell to his Mother.
1698 W. Cowper Anat. Humane Bodies Introd. sig. cv/1 Before impregnation, no Vestigia of the Pullus could be found.
1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1238 The Respiratory Motion..will in the Body of the Pullus be regular and circulatory.
1774 G. White Let. 2 Sept. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 100 I had been..comparing the tails of the male and female swallow, and this ere any young broods appeared; so that there was no danger of confounding the dams with their pulli.
1865 Proc. Royal Soc. 14 113 Dr. Bennett's beautiful Cassowaries, the ‘Mooruks’, have yielded two ripe pulli; these were both hatched alive at the Society's Gardens.
1948 Larus 2 7 The birds were caught as pulli or adults both in and out of the nest and were set free after banding.
1964 A. L. Thomson New Dict. Birds 904/2 After the pullus stage a bird is described as ‘juvenile’ while wearing its first plumage of true feathers.
2005 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 5 Nov. 7 The South West Lancs Ringing Group ringed 54 pullus barn owls in their area this year.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1653
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