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单词 kavirondo
释义

Kavirondon.

/ˌkɑːvɪˈrɒndəʊ/
Forms: Also Kaverond(a), Kavirond.
Etymology: < an African language.
a. The name of two Kenyan peoples, one Nilotic (cf. Luo n. and adj.), one Bantu (also called Wa-Kavirondo); a member of these peoples; any of the Nilotic and Bantu languages spoken by these peoples. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [noun] > peoples with Nilotic or Hamitic mixture
Masai1857
Kavirondo1870
Samburu1896
Nandi1902
Karamojo1911
Kalenjin1959
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples
Swahili1814
Chagga1823
Mashona1835
Wagogo1840
Wachagga1849
Tumbuka1850
Sukuma1860
Wanyamwezi1860
Babemba1867
Kavirondo1870
Nyamwezi1885
Bemba1887
Chewa1887
Shangaan1887
Rwanda1889
Awemba1890
Yao1894
Ngoni1899
Nyanja1899
Kisii1905
Ganda1906
Meru1908
Lamba1909
Hutu1922
Lozi1935
Ila1956
Gogo1957
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages
Kaffir1820
Swahilese1833
Sesotho1846
Chagga1849
Kikuyu1849
Mitshi1854
Manganja1859
Bantu1866
Kavirondo1870
Luganda1876
Sotho1876
Fan1883
Gogo1883
Lunda1883
Nyamwezi1883
Kioko1884
Barotse1888
Ganda1891
Tumbuka1891
Chichewa1897
Bemba1902
Nyanja1902
Rwanda1902
Lingala1903
Sepedi1905
Ila1907
Lamba1907
Chewa1908
Venda1908
Ngoni1911
Munchi1913
Meru1921
Yao1924
Lozi1937
Nguni1939
Ndembu1945
Mwera1947
Sango1948
Ovambo1953
Sukuma1969
Tiv1976
1870 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 40 308 At Kaverond..there are villages. The people of this place are called Wa-Kaverond. They are the same as the Wa-Kosóva, only a different tribe or clan. The language is one.
1873 C. New Life E. Afr. xxiii. 468 Captain Speke gives only a few words of the Gani dialect..and there are the very words which are used by the Wakavirondo for the same things.
1873 C. New Life E. Afr. xxiii. 526 A Table showing the variations in the dialects and languages spoken by some of the tribes…Kisuaheli..Masai, Kavirondo.
1882 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. New Ser. 4 743 The town of the Kavirondo chief Sendēge.
1882 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. New Ser. 4 744 Mr. Wakefield's vocabulary of the Kavirondo language clearly shows that this tribe does not belong to the Bantu family... Two islands lie off Kisumo... Both are cultivated by Kavirondo.
1885 J. Thomson Through Masăi Land (ed. 3) xi. 475 Their shields are of all shapes and sizes, though the characteristic Kavirondo form is enormous in dimensions and weight.
1885 J. Thomson Through Masăi Land (ed. 3) xi. 478 We picked the bones of fat Kavirondo fowls.
1885 J. Thomson Through Masăi Land (ed. 3) xi. 485 The Wa-kavirondo are apparently a homogeneous race... Yet..there were two totally distinct languages. The inhabitants of..Lower Kavirondo..speak a language resembling..that spoken by the Nile tribes, while those of Upper Kavirondo speak a Bantu dialect.
1902 C. W. Hobley Eastern Uganda i. 13 No Kavirondo marries in his own clan, and the degeneracy due to inbreeding is obviated.
1902 C. W. Hobley Eastern Uganda vi. 88 There are many striking resemblances between the Nyamwezi language and the Bantu language of Kavirondo.
1921 Manual on E. Afr. (Church Missionary Soc.) 13 Leaving the coast.., we come to the Nilotic tribes—the Masai..and Nilotic Kavirondo. The greatest tribe of all in point of numbers is the Kavirondo, of which there are about 9,000,000; but it is divided by language into two groups, Nilotic and Bantu.
1950 G. W. B. Huntingford & C. R. V. Bell E. Afr. Background (ed. 2) xiv. 111 Kavirondo, this is properly a name of the Nilotic Luo people in Kenya. According to one native explanation, it was applied by the people of one side of Kavirondo Gulf to the people of the other side as a term of abuse, derived from a Luo word rondo ‘to deceive’... From this restricted area it has become applied to (1) The Nilotic Luo as a whole;..(3) the Bantu inhabitants of this area.
1956 Linguistic Survey Northern Bantu Borderland (Internat. Afr. Inst.) I. iii. 129 The northern corner of the ‘Bantu Kavirondo pocket’.
1956 Linguistic Survey Northern Bantu Borderland (Internat. Afr. Inst.) I. iii. 130 A note on ‘Bantu Kavirondo’. This name refers to a pocket of Bantu-speaking peoples between the..‘Nilotic Kavirondo’..and the Jopadhola and speakers of Nandi dialects.
b. Kavirondo crane n. = Kaffir crane n. at Kaffir n. and adj. Compounds 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [noun] > family Gruidae (cranes) > genus Balearica or crowned crane
Balearic crane1661
sea peacock1774
mahem1826
Kavirondo crane1928
1928 Daily Express 31 July 4 The handsomest [bird] is the Kavirondo or golden-crested crane, kept as a pet by some native tribes in Kenya, a gorgeous stork-like bird plumaged in browns, blues, greys, and gold.
1938 F. J. Jackson Birds Kenya Colony I. 317 The East African Crowned Crane, known locally as the Straw-crested, Golden-crested, and sometimes the Kavirondo crane, is found throughout Kenya colony... Why it ever became known as the Kavirondo crane is a mystery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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