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单词 jobseeker
释义

jobseekern.

Brit. /ˈdʒɒbsiːkə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɑbˌsikər/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: job n.2, seeker n.
Etymology: < job n.2 + seeker n.
A person looking for employment; (in later British use) spec. an unemployed person required to demonstrate efforts to find work in order to qualify for government benefits.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > [noun] > one who seeks employment
jobseeker1852
job hunter1902
1852 Literary World (N.Y.) 31 Jan. 90/3 Spooner..fancied that the eye of every bystander—an army of job seekers, contract hunters, and the like..—was fixed only on him.
1896 N.Y. Times 19 Apr. (heading) Pair of costly job seekers.
1942 C. Himes in Crisis Oct. 314/1 Here the job seekers with packed bags wait to be singled out for work.
1976 Ann. Rep. Manpower Services Comm. 1975–6 ii. 12/1 Jobcentres are undoubtedly enjoying a great measure of success..in terms of their appeal to jobseekers.
1996 Independent (Nexis) 6 Oct. To receive benefit, unemployed people..must become Jobseekers: they must actively and continually look for work, sign a detailed agreement to do so, and then prove that they are doing it.
2004 Financial Times (Nexis) 26 Apr. 1 Government schemes designed to get the unemployed into work have shifted more than 160,000 jobseekers on to other benefits.

Compounds

Jobseeker's Allowance n. (also without apostrophe or with lower-case initials) British a means-tested government benefit available to unemployed or low-income claimants, officially introduced in 1996.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > benefit provided by state > specific
sick(ness benefit1875
disability benefit1886
sickness allowance1891
maternity benefit1911
sickness insurance1911
unemployment benefit1933
food stamp1939
attendance allowance1969
unemployment1976
Jobseeker's Allowance1993
1993 Guardian 2 Dec. i. 16/5 The unemployed are now ‘jobseekers’, entitled to Jobseeker's Allowance provided they first sign a Jobseeker's Agreement.
2004 Sunday Mirror (Nexis) 18 July 28 He claimed more than £20,000 in Jobseekers Allowance and other benefits before he was caught.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1852
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