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单词 epicedium
释义

epicediumn.

Brit. /ˌɛpᵻˈsiːdɪəm/, U.S. /ˌɛpəˈsidiəm/
Inflections: Plural epicedia, (rare) epicediums.
Forms: 1500s– epicedium, 1600s epicaedium, 1600s epicoedium.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin epicedium, epicēdīon.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin epicedium (1502 or earlier), variant of classical Latin epicēdīon funeral ode < Hellenistic Greek ἐπικήδειον funeral ode, use as noun of neuter of ancient Greek ἐπικήδειος of or at a burial or funeral < ἐπι- epi- prefix + κῆδος care, especially funeral observance (see acedia n.) + -ειος , suffix forming adjectives. Compare earlier epicede n. and later epicedion n.
A funeral ode; a lament over a dead person. Also in figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > ode > funeral ode
epicede1549
epicedium1587
epicedian1598
epicedion1612
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1375/2 In memorie of whom (but not as an epicedium, nor yet as an epitaph) these verses..may well be vsed.
1690 W. Temple Ess. Heroick Virtue iv. 92 in Miscellanea: 2nd Pt. That Song or Epicedium of Regner Ladbrog.
1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. v. ii. 256 The praising the deceased, whether in funeral orations, or poetical epicedia sung to their honour..is not a thing of yesterday.
1828 T. Carlyle Goethe in Foreign Rev. 2 93 There are so many..epithalamiums, epicediums, by which ‘the dream of existence may be..embellished’.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. v. 521 The epicedia, or funeral lamentations.
1882 F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads I. i. 33/1 He..whips off his ‘brother-in-law's’ head, with this epicedium: ‘Lie there, thou head, and bleed’.
1985 D. Koontz Twilight Eyes xiii. 185 The wind and rain sang an epicedium for the dead.
2015 Mod. Philol. 112 479 Echoes..of Horace's Odes.., especially the famous epicedium on the death of Virgil's friend Quintilius.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1587
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