assessmentn.

Brit.

/əˈsɛsm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/əˈsɛsmənt/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s assessement. See aphetic sessment n.

Etymology: < assess v. + -ment suffix, probably in Anglo-Norman assessement.

The action of assessing; the amount assessed.

1. The determination or adjustment of the amount of taxation, charge, fine, etc., to be paid by a person or community.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] > assessment

affeerance1463

assessment1548

affeerment1641

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax

taxationc1325

assessing1447

assession1447

sessinga1500

cessmentc1540

sessmentc1540

assessment1548

assess1576

taxment1612

cension1618

censing1692

jummabundi1772

cessing1882

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccx The assessement of whiche fines, were appoynted to Thomas Cromwell.

1591 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 85 That 8000l. should be levied out of the Halls of the Cittie, by an equal and indifferent assessmente.

1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 196 Charges..to be raised by an assessment on the several parishes, in proportion to the number of poor they send to the said house.

1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 181 Even adultry is still matter of assessment.

2. The scheme of charge or taxation so adjusted.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > [noun] > determined by assessment > scheme of

assessment1653

1653 in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts (1748) I. 509 Such of the said Corporation as usually join in making By-laws, Assessments or Rates.

1865 H. Phillips Amer. Paper Currency II. 26 An assessment was prepared, based upon the supposed population of the Colonies.

3. The amount of charge so determined upon.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > [noun] > determined by assessment > amount determined to be paid

assessment1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Quottité An even assessement, a rate or to~quot imposed.

1662 S. Pepys Diary 15 Dec. (1970) III. 283 To speak about my assessement of 42l to the Loyall Sufferrers.

1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. I. 48 To see that these assessments were not excessive.

4. Official valuation of property or income for the purposes of taxation; the value assigned to it.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > valuation for

extentc1330

stent138.

stint1485

rating1534

assessmentc1540

ratement?1577

rate1600

c1540 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 239 I marvill greatly that your said manor shold be so highley charged..I could never se no writing of the sesment therof.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. 31 The manner of equall contribution..proportionably to the assessment and rate of mens goods.

1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 112/1 Income arising from some sources, being capable of direct assessment, cannot be concealed.

a. figurative in general sense: Estimation, evaluation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun]

weenc888

rightnessOE

steemc1330

sight1362

witc1374

emprisea1393

reputation?c1400

apprizingc1449

nick?a1450

vail1471

countc1475

opinionc1480

estimationc1522

meting1548

reckoning1548

valuation1548

computation1558

account1583

cess1588

esteem1598

appreciation1605

resentiment1606

repute1610

ratea1616

assessmenta1626

estimate1637

vote1639

supputation1643

compute1646

value1651

resentment1655

contemplation1673

critique1798

appraisement1808

appraisal1817

viewa1854

sizing up1967

chit1989

a1626 L. Andrewes Serm. (1856) I. 458 It hath been held no way safe for us to make our own assessment.

1853 G. Grote Hist. Greece XI. ii. lxxxvii. 367 In the comparative assessment of Hellenic forces.

b. Education. The process or means of evaluating academic work; an examination or test. Cf. continuous assessment n. at continuous adj. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun]

examination1421

examen1612

probation1645

trial1672

exam1837

mug1853

special1890

mid-year1895

periodical1897

test1910

assessment1956

1956 H. Loukes Secondary Mod. iv. 112 What is needed is..to find new means of assessment.

1965 Nursing Times 5 Feb. 205/1 Agreement was reported upon the payment of £5 to nurses in non-psychiatric hospitals upon passing the preliminary or hospital examination or assessment.

1972 N.Z. News 26 Jan. 3/5 The Post Primary Teachers' Association is pressing for internal assessment in place of the examination at fifth form level.

1985 Washington Post 18 June b4/5 Test scores and core curriculum are not the answers... That is why individual assessments are necessary.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as assessment board, assessment centre;

ΚΠ

1870 Daily News 18 Apr. Establishing County Assessment Boards, with power to hear..appeals from the Union Assessment Committees.

1948 Assessment of Men (U.S. Office of Strategic Services) x. 473 As a means of training graduate students as well as physicians..we cannot conceive of a better system than that provided by an Assessment center.

1976 West Lancs. Evening Gaz. 8 Dec. 3/4 Members of the county committee accepted a report which included a £403,000 new assessment centre for the school.

1983 Listener 4 Aug. 24/3 Debbie had been sent to the assessment centre to escape her father's incestuous attentions.

C2.

assessment-work n. Mining (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 104 Assessment-work, the work done annually on a mining claim to maintain possessory title.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	assessment
释义	assessmentn. Brit. /əˈsɛsm(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈsɛsmənt/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s assessement. See aphetic sessment n. Etymology: < assess v. + -ment suffix, probably in Anglo-Norman assessement. The action of assessing; the amount assessed. 1. The determination or adjustment of the amount of taxation, charge, fine, etc., to be paid by a person or community. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] > assessment affeerance1463 assessment1548 affeerment1641 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax taxationc1325 assessing1447 assession1447 sessinga1500 cessmentc1540 sessmentc1540 assessment1548 assess1576 taxment1612 cension1618 censing1692 jummabundi1772 cessing1882 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccx The assessement of whiche fines, were appoynted to Thomas Cromwell. 1591 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 85 That 8000l. should be levied out of the Halls of the Cittie, by an equal and indifferent assessmente. 1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 196 Charges..to be raised by an assessment on the several parishes, in proportion to the number of poor they send to the said house. 1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. 181 Even adultry is still matter of assessment. 2. The scheme of charge or taxation so adjusted. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > [noun] > determined by assessment > scheme of assessment1653 1653 in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts (1748) I. 509 Such of the said Corporation as usually join in making By-laws, Assessments or Rates. 1865 H. Phillips Amer. Paper Currency II. 26 An assessment was prepared, based upon the supposed population of the Colonies. 3. The amount of charge so determined upon. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > [noun] > determined by assessment > amount determined to be paid assessment1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Quottité An even assessement, a rate or to~quot imposed. 1662 S. Pepys Diary 15 Dec. (1970) III. 283 To speak about my assessement of 42l to the Loyall Sufferrers. 1867 C. H. Pearson Hist. Eng. I. 48 To see that these assessments were not excessive. 4. Official valuation of property or income for the purposes of taxation; the value assigned to it. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > valuation for extentc1330 stent138. stint1485 rating1534 assessmentc1540 ratement?1577 rate1600 c1540 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 239 I marvill greatly that your said manor shold be so highley charged..I could never se no writing of the sesment therof. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. 31 The manner of equall contribution..proportionably to the assessment and rate of mens goods. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXIV. 112/1 Income arising from some sources, being capable of direct assessment, cannot be concealed. 5. a. figurative in general sense: Estimation, evaluation. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] weenc888 rightnessOE steemc1330 sight1362 witc1374 emprisea1393 reputation?c1400 apprizingc1449 nick?a1450 vail1471 countc1475 opinionc1480 estimationc1522 meting1548 reckoning1548 valuation1548 computation1558 account1583 cess1588 esteem1598 appreciation1605 resentiment1606 repute1610 ratea1616 assessmenta1626 estimate1637 vote1639 supputation1643 compute1646 value1651 resentment1655 contemplation1673 critique1798 appraisement1808 appraisal1817 viewa1854 sizing up1967 chit1989 a1626 L. Andrewes Serm. (1856) I. 458 It hath been held no way safe for us to make our own assessment. 1853 G. Grote Hist. Greece XI. ii. lxxxvii. 367 In the comparative assessment of Hellenic forces. b. Education. The process or means of evaluating academic work; an examination or test. Cf. continuous assessment n. at continuous adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] examination1421 examen1612 probation1645 trial1672 exam1837 mug1853 special1890 mid-year1895 periodical1897 test1910 assessment1956 1956 H. Loukes Secondary Mod. iv. 112 What is needed is..to find new means of assessment. 1965 Nursing Times 5 Feb. 205/1 Agreement was reported upon the payment of £5 to nurses in non-psychiatric hospitals upon passing the preliminary or hospital examination or assessment. 1972 N.Z. News 26 Jan. 3/5 The Post Primary Teachers' Association is pressing for internal assessment in place of the examination at fifth form level. 1985 Washington Post 18 June b4/5 Test scores and core curriculum are not the answers... That is why individual assessments are necessary. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as assessment board, assessment centre; ΚΠ 1870 Daily News 18 Apr. Establishing County Assessment Boards, with power to hear..appeals from the Union Assessment Committees. 1948 Assessment of Men (U.S. Office of Strategic Services) x. 473 As a means of training graduate students as well as physicians..we cannot conceive of a better system than that provided by an Assessment center. 1976 West Lancs. Evening Gaz. 8 Dec. 3/4 Members of the county committee accepted a report which included a £403,000 new assessment centre for the school. 1983 Listener 4 Aug. 24/3 Debbie had been sent to the assessment centre to escape her father's incestuous attentions. C2. assessment-work n. Mining (see quot.). ΚΠ 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 104 Assessment-work, the work done annually on a mining claim to maintain possessory title. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1540
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