| 单词 | instrumental conditioning |
| 释义 | > as lemmasinstrumental conditioning 7. Psychology. Involving the modification of behaviour by the reinforcing or inhibiting effect of its own consequences; = operant adj. 2. Frequently in instrumental conditioning. Contrasted with respondent adj. 4b. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > conditioning > [adjective] > from particular response instrumental1940 1940 E. R. Hilgard & D. G. Marquis Conditioning & Learning iii. 51 When the occurrence of the reinforcement is contingent upon the organism's behavior the procedure may be termed instrumental conditioning. 1940 E. R. Hilgard & D. G. Marquis Conditioning & Learning iii. 52 As a reference experiment for instrumental reward training we may select a study by Grindley. 1972 New Yorker 26 Aug. 32/1 Edward L. Thorndike..is credited with the first rigorous investigation of trial-and-error, or instrumental, learning. 2008 U. Frith Autism: Very Short Introd. vi. 103 The response was impenetrably rigid. To me this suggests simple association learning or instrumental conditioning. < as lemmas |
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