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单词 mukti
释义

muktin.

Brit. /ˈmʊkti/, U.S. /ˈmʊkti/
Forms: 1700s–1800s mooktee, 1800s mooktze, 1800s mucti, 1800s– mukti.
Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit mukti.
Etymology: < Sanskrit mukti release, emancipation < muc- to escape, release. Compare moksha n.
In various religious and philosophical systems originating in India: the final liberation of the soul from a cycle of incarnation; the bliss attained by this liberation; = moksha n. Cf. nirvana n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > soul > [noun] > liberation of
moksha1785
mukti1785
nirvana1801
1785 C. Wilkins tr. Bhăgvăt-Gēētā 140 The Hindoos believe..that an eternal release, which they call Mŏŏktĕĕ, is only to be attained by a total neglect of all sublunary things.
1801 Asiatick Researches 7 34 Bhooddha after his death ascended to the Hall of Glory, called Mooktzé, otherwise Nirgoowané.
1875 M. Williams Indian Wisdom iii. 70 The right apprehension of truth..which, if once acquired by the soul, confers upon it final emancipation, whether called Mukti, Moksha,..or Nirvana.
1915 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics VIII. 773/2 The evolution of mukti, or mokṣa, in Jainism cannot be adequately dealt with till its early literature is more fully accessible.
1970 T. W. Organ Hindu Quest Perfection of Man ix. 296 Mukti is freedom from the individualistic inlook, and the attainment of the divine outlook.
1985 M. R. Thompson Sikh Belief & Pract. iv. 16 To live dominated by these impulses..prevents that person from achieving mukti, or ‘release’ into the presence of God.
2001 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 14 Jan. Mag. c4 To escape the cycle of death and rebirth and attain blissful unity with God–mukti or nirvana–is the object of various Hindu disciplines.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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