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单词 individ
释义

individn.

Brit. /ˈɪndᵻvɪd/, U.S. /ˈɪndəvɪd/
Forms: late Middle English indyvyde, 1600s– individ, 1800s– individ. (with point).
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: French individu ; Latin indīviduum ; individual n.
Etymology: In early use probably < (i) Middle French individu (1377), or its etymon (ii) classical Latin indīviduum individuum n.; in later use shortened < individual n., chiefly as a graphic abbreviation.With quot. a1500 compare etymological note at individual adj. and n.
= individual n.Chiefly as a graphic abbreviation.In quots. 1843, 1992 as a slang term; cf. individual n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > an individual thing or person
substance1340
individuum?a1425
individa1500
suppositum1593
supposite1612
singular1615
individuality1631
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Newberry) f. 39v The poletyke nature þat god hath yeven the to helpe is not yd[e]ll in his commyssioun but by þe feyre vertues that he sheweth euery man in his ord[r]e shuld to contynewe mankynde in studye and to conserue the Indyvyde [a1500 Rawl. indiuiduale] supposytyf.
?c1600 tr. P. Severinus Mappe of Medicyne (Sloane 11) ix. f. 48v There is sometimes Transplantations of Individs, & sometymes of Spetiesses..I terme it Transplantation of Individs [L. Indiuiduorum Transplantationes], when the signatures are chainged, as Coulers, tastes, magnitudes figures..& yet the roote remayneing.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iv. v. (table) Corp. Temp. resp. the Individ.
1677 T. Harvey tr. J. Owen Epigrams ii. 42 Why want none Tasting, Touching? 'cause of these That th' individ, this guards the Species.
1788 M. Smith in A. Hamilton Papers (1962) V. 32 Lycean confederacy & the Achæan League, carried home their Laws to the individs.
1822 Missionary Herald (Boston) Nov. 356/1 An individ. who aims to collect 1,000 towards a mission to South America.
1843 Spirit of Times 25 Mar. 43/1 Two ‘individs’ in this ‘burg’ will give our friend Greer ‘the run of his teeth’ whenever he visits New York.
1900 Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 11 211 A small, entire individual and two ventral valves... Two entire individs. and two opposite valves.
1928 E. Pound Let. 5 Mar. in Pound/Zukofsky (1987) 8 A series of detached individs. capable of sym-pathy [sic] or of looking out from same central point as author.
1992 Third Way 35/2 The diff is that more of yer masses..have become choosey, angst-ridden, middle-class individs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1500
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