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单词 in arrear
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in arrear
I. in arrear.
1. In time past. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > [adverb]
erea822
fernOE
whileOE
erera1000
whilereOE
onceOE
somewhile1154
whilomc1175
herebeforec1200
somewhilesa1250
yorea1250
orc1275
rather?a1300
erewhilec1305
sometimea1325
sometimec1330
at or in sometime1340
in arrear1340
heretoforea1375
fernyear1377
once upon a timec1380
behinds1382
beforetimea1393
of olda1393
erenow1393
umquhilea1400
erst14..
fornec1400
yore whilec1400
of before1402
late1423
abefore1431
beforetimes1449
whilesc1480
sometime1490
aforrow?a1513
behind1526
quondamc1540
in foretime(s?c1550
erstwhile1569
erstwhiles1569
aleare1581
erewhiles1584
sometimes1597
formerly1599
anciently1624
olim1645
somewhile since1652
quondamly1663
forepassed1664
sometimea1684
backward1691
historically1753
time back1812
had-been1835
when1962
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 165 Ase habbeþ ydo ine ariere and þe filozofe payen and þe holy Cristene man.
2. In the hinder place or position: see rear n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > position at the back > at the back or in the rear [phrase]
in (also at) the rearward1402
at the back ofc1430
in rear1602
in the rear1602
in (also at, on) one's rear?1624
in arrear1642
in retard1836
in back1961
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell v. 74 Mind and Tongue go commonly together, (and the first comes sometimes in the arreare).
3. Backward, behindhand as to state or condition. in arrear of: behind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > progress [phrase] > behindhand
in arrear1845
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 59 The arts of medicine and surgery are somewhat in arrear in Spain.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany 238 The science of natural history [was] in arrear of the arts.
4.
a. Behind in the discharge of duties or liabilities; in indebtedness, in debt. Cf. arrearage n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [adverb] > in arrears
in arrearagesa1325
behindc1375
in rerage (also in rerages)a1400
behindhand1530
in arrears1620
in arrear1621
back1875
1621 King James VI & I in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. i. 300 III. 169 If he once runne in arreare, he will ever goe bakkwarde.
a1674 Earl of Clarendon Brief View Leviathan (1676) 297 Who in truth are in too great an arrear to him.
1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Seneca's Morals: Of Benefits xvi. 128 But when I have paid that, I am still in Arriere.
1713 R. Steele Englishman Pref. 6 The World is in Arrear to your Virtue.
1806–31 A. Knox Remains (1844) I. 70 I am two or three letters in arrear to different persons.
b. in arrears: (with same meaning.)
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [adverb] > in arrears
in arrearagesa1325
behindc1375
in rerage (also in rerages)a1400
behindhand1530
in arrears1620
in arrear1621
back1875
1620 Sir R. Naunton in S. R. Gardiner Fortescue Papers (1871) 140 The arreares they ar in for them.
1700 A. Charlett in Pepys' Diary VI. 228 I am very much in arrears to you for a thousand civilities.
1719 Free-thinker No. 93. 1 I am run deeply in Arrears to my Correspondents.
1810 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 6) I. 260 When an annuity is forborn for some years, or the payments not made for that time, the annuity is said to be in Arrears.
II. Without in.
5. The hinder part of anything, especially of a train or procession; the rear. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > position at the back > [noun] > back part or rear
hinder enda1382
back-half1408
backside1417
arse1510
rear1609
postern1611
back-enda1617
arreara1627
back1626
averse1655
posteriorsa1657
ass1700
tail-end1747
rear end1785
west side1829
arse-end1837
hindside1862
ass-end1934
a1627 J. Hayward Life & Raigne Edward Sixt (1630) 18 Lastly followed the Arrier wherein were betweene 3 and 4000 foote.
1661 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Restavrata (1674) II. 83 The Duke of Suffolk and Sir John Cheek..shutting up the arrear.
1869 W. H. Dixon Tower in C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. (1877) IV. 132/1 A vessel firing guns in front, and a long arrear of craft behind.
6.
a. A portion held back; a deduction. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > payment > non-payment > [noun] > portion of payment withheld
arrear1768
1768 T. Simes Mil. Medley (ed. 2) Arriers, is a deduction made from the officers according to their full pay.
b. figurative. Something held in reserve; a sequel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [noun] > subsequent event or act
after-cominga1382
subsequence1563
consequenta1627
post-fact1631
train1638
arrear1659
sequent1833
post hoc1843
sequence1853
follow-on1879
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (i. 3 Annot.) 8/2 Though there were never an arrear behinde of eternal hell.
1676 W. Bates Considerations Existence of God xii. 227 There remains in another World a dreadful arrear of misery.
7.
a. That wherein one has fallen behind. A duty or liability overdue and still remaining undischarged, esp. a debt remaining unpaid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > [noun] > leaving undone > that which is not done
arrearagesc1315
arrear1658
undone1872
1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man xiv. §24. 304 When Josiah had destroyed idolatry..yet there was an old arreare of Manasseh his grandfather.
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 204 Nothing sat heavier upon his Spirits, than a great Arrear of Business.
1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 4 Having so faithfully and so fully acquitted towards me whatever arrear of debt was left undischarged.
1840 C. Dickens Let. 10 Mar. (1969) II. 43 To you..I owe a long arrear of thanks.
b. in plural. Outstanding liabilities, amounts, or balances; moneys due; debts. Also used as a singular. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt > arrears
arrearagesc1315
reragea1325
rest1447
remain1501
decay1546
by-run1573
remainder1597
arrears1648
bygonesa1676
arrearance1731
1648 N. Ward To Parl. at Westm. 24 To pay the late Arrears of the Army.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. I. 134 The Profits and long-detained Arreres of the Popes Patrimoniolum.
a1711 T. Ken Preparatives for Death in Wks. (1721) IV. 11 The Blood of dying God alone, can for my vast Arrears atone.
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. vii. 103 To obtain my arrears of pay, and some prize-money which I find due.
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation §1. 22 The arrears of two centuries require to be cleared off.
1902 Rep. Librarian Congress 30 They constitute a large arrears, which should be dealt with speedily.
extracted from arrearn.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 16:30:52