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单词 over-refined
释义

over-refinedadj.

Brit. /ˌəʊvərᵻˈfʌɪnd/, U.S. /ˈˌoʊvə(r)rəˈfaɪnd/, /ˈˌoʊvə(r)riˈfaɪnd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, refined adj.
Etymology: < over- prefix + refined adj. Compare later over-refine v.
Excessively refined.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adjective] > with delicacy > often excessive
fine-spun1611
over-refined1709
over-refining1761
alembicated1786
1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists i. i. 4 Some intricate or over-refin'd Speculation.
1799 H. Neuman Family Distress ii. vii. 30 But, Maxwell, will you leave your family to the agonies of extreme want, rather than suppress these over-refined feelings?
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. I. 205 Under Elizabeth favourite phrases were insinuated into the dialect by over-refined travellers.
1883 Harper's Mag. Oct. 759/2 The fact is, this age is overrefined, and I'm bound to reform it, or perish.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 266 The farmer..mounted upon a stout, not over-refined hackney.
1915 E. Pound February in Personae (1949) 254 O you over-educated, over-refined literati!
1949 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 21 344/1 Lovejoy is..fully aware that his work will seem pedantic and overrefined to laymen.
1990 Health Now Apr. 2/3 Starchy, over-refined and sugary foods not only decrease chromium intake but also increase the need for dietary chromium.

Derivatives

overrefinedly adv. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adverb] > with delicacy > excessive
overrefinedly1830
1830 E. B. Pusey Hist. Enq. ii. 304 A certain necessity..of speaking over-refinedly on all subjects.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1709
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