| 单词 | hydrogen iodide |
| 释义 | > as lemmashydrogen iodide (a) In systematic names of chemical compounds of hydrogen with an element or radical = ‘of hydrogen’: as hydrogen bromide HBr, hydrogen chloride HCl, hydrogen iodide HI (also called hydrobromic, hydrochloric, and hydriodic acids); hydrogen monoxide or hydrogen protoxide H2O (water), hydrogen dioxide H2O2 (oxygenated water); hydrogen arsenide H3As, hydrogen selenide H2Se, hydrogen sulphide H2S (also arseniuretted, seleniuretted, sulphuretted hydrogen); hydrogen disulphide H2S2, hydrogen potassium carbonate HKCO3, hydrogen sodium arsenate HNa.AsO4 + 12H2O. On the analogy of hydrogen chloride, etc., acids are often named as salts of hydrogen, e.g. hydrogen acetateC2H3O2.H, hydrogen chlorate HClO3, hydrogen chlorite HClO2, hydrogen nitrate HNO3, hydrogen sulphate H2SO4, hydrogen sulphite H2SO3 (= acetic, chloric, chlorous, nitric, sulphuric, sulphurous acids). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > naming conventions > [adjective] > of the names of a chemical compound systematic1790 hydrogen1868 trivial1892 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > hydrogen > [noun] > naming form hydrogen1868 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > arsenic > [noun] > compounds arsenic?a1425 yellow arsenic1598 arsenic glass1738 arsenious oxide1809 arsenicane1812 arseniuret1813 arsenide1830 sulpharsenite1859 trimethyl-arsine1866 hydrogen arsenide1868 sperrylite1889 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 216 Hydrogen sulphide is a colourless gas, having the odour of putrid eggs. 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 224 Hydrogen Telluride..is a gas, resembling sulphuretted and selenietted hydrogen. 1869 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. (new ed.) x. 105 Hydrochloric Acid, or Hydrogen Chloride. 1869 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. (new ed.) xix. 197 Hydrogen Sodium Carbonate, or Bicarbonate of Soda..is a white crystalline powder, which on heating is readily converted into sodium carbonate. 1869 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. (new ed.) xxxii. 320 Acetic acid..Hydrogen Acetate. 1872 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 25 922 (heading) Determination of nitrates, nitrites, and hydrogen peroxide by solution of indigo. 1873 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 11) 193 Hydrogen Iodate, or Iodic Acid. 1877 H. E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. I. 519 In order to prepare the hydrogen arsenide in the pure state. hydrogen iodide A binary compound of iodine with a more positive element, or an organic radical; analogous to one or more atoms of hydriodic acid (HI), itself called on this type hydrogen iodide. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > iodine > [noun] > compounds > iodides ioduret1815 iodide1822 iode1830 iodine scarlet1835 tri-iodide- 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 20 The same syllables are prefixed to chlorides and iodides. 1823 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 9) II. ix. 123 Iodide of silver is formed when hydriodic acid is added to nitrate of silver. 1842 J. Liebig & W. Gregory E. Turner's Elements Chem. (ed. 7) ii. xiii. 299 Iodine..has a strong attraction for the pure metals, and for most of the simple non-metallic substances, producing substances which are termed Iodides or Iodurets. 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 235 Phosphorus forms also two iodides. 1898 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. IX. No. 36. 326 He had..been taking iodides and mercury. < as lemmas |
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