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单词 heavy lifting
释义

heavy liftingn.

Brit. /ˌhɛvɪ ˈlɪftɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌhɛvi ˈlɪftɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: heavy adj.1, lifting n.
Etymology: < heavy adj.1 + lifting n.
1. The lifting (and occasionally transporting) of a significant amount of weight, esp. by a person.
ΚΠ
1850 C. J. Hempel tr. G. H. G. Jahr Pocket Dict. & Concordance Homœopathic Pract. 305 Dyspepsia in consequence of external injuries: a blow on the stomach, heavy lifting, strain, &c.
1915 N.Y. Times 11 Oct. 20/2 Dimitrius Tofalos, the Greek athlete, actor, and holder for the world's record for heavy lifting.
1951 P. W. Tappan Contemp. Correction vii. 97 A man with a hernia should not be employed at work requiring heavy lifting.
2002 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 27 Nov. The heavy lifting was accomplished with the help of two robot arms... The crews used the cranes to hoist the 14-ton girder from the shuttle's payload bay and position it on the space station.
2. U.S. figurative. Hard work; great (esp. non-physical) effort.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil
workeOE
i-swincheOE
swenchOE
swote971
swingc1000
swinkOE
swinkinga1225
travailc1275
cark1330
sweatc1380
the sweat of (one's) brow (brows), facec1380
laboura1382
swengc1400
labouragec1470
toil1495
laborationa1500
tug1504
urea1510
carp1548
turmoil1569
moil1612
praelabour1663
fatigue1669
insudation1669
till?a1800
Kaffir work1848
graft1853
workfulness1854
collar-work1871
yakka1888
swot1899
heavy lifting1934
1934 N.Y. Times 19 Mar. 24/6 Gordon Stanley Cochrane (Mickey himself) has been added as catcher and manager... Cochrane is the boss now and he can do the brain work and let his hired men do the heavy lifting if he feels so inclined. But he says he will catch 125 games. He never was afraid of work.
1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 15 Nov. (1970) 201 Ed Weiss..has been our adviser through the years when, as Lyndon says, we needed to do some ‘heavy lifting’.
1991 Christian Sci. Monitor 29 Oct. 17 Prayer..does include facing sin in our thought, and that requires effort. That's what I mean by ‘heavy lifting’.
2001 N.Y. Mag. 10 Sept. 112/1 When an author quotes from Camus, Nietzsche, Milton, and a black gospel tune in the ten-page prologue alone, you know you're in for some intellectual heavy-lifting.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1850
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