单词 | avent |
释义 | † aventv. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To air, to refresh with cool air, esp. by opening the front of the helmet so as to admit it; hence, to open (the helmet) for this purpose. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] > specific coolc1330 aventc1440 recreatec1530 frostbite1667 over-inform1681 the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > freshen (air) [verb (transitive)] > supply with fresh air or ventilate > ventilate by opening front of helmet aventc1440 c1440 Bone Flor. 1941 As he schulde hys helme avente, A quarell smote hym. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) vi. 305 Yat off hys bassynet has tane Till awent him [1487 St. John's Cambr. tak the air] for he wes hate. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 335 Thei were well refresshed and a-vented. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xv. 7090 He voidet his viser, auentid hym seluyn. 2. reflexive and intransitive. To come out or escape into the open air; figurative to escape from confinement. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > of something confined to run outeOE aventc1375 escapec1450 avoid1483 evacue?1541 vent1541 event1609 disemboguea1625 evacuate1643 extravasate1677 the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [verb (intransitive)] > from confinement atburstc1000 outbreakOE strayc1330 aventc1375 twinc1386 out-wina1425 to break away1535 disengage1647 to break bounds1816 to cut loose1828 c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. (1869) I. 219 Whanne þei ben aventid..Goddis lawe lymyteþ how þes wyndis shulen passe awei. Derivatives aventing n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > from restraint or confinement aventingc1380 outscapea1555 escapade1653 loose1669 the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > coming out into fresh air aventingc1380 c1380 J. Wyclif De Pseudo-freris in Wks. (1880) 319 It were good to many men þat ben closid in þise ordris þat þei disporteden hem in þe world. for siche auentyng many times fordoiþ enuye, ire & lust. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < v.c1375 |
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