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单词 harre
释义

harreharn.

Forms: Old English heorr, hior, Middle English herre, Middle English–1600s harre, Middle English–1500s, 1800s dialect har.
Etymology: Old English heorr (hior) feminine and masculine, and heorra masculine; the former corresponding to Middle Dutch herre, harre, Dutch har, harre, feminine, the latter to Old Norse hjarre, -ri masculine < Old Germanic types *herrâ- and *herron-.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. The hinge of a door or gate; in modern dialect use, the heel of a gate which bears the hinges: cf. harrow n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hinge > for gate or door
harrec725
hingec1380
vardle1525
harrow1528
engine1552
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > hinge
harrec725
door-band1379
hingec1380
gemew1396
banda1400
gemel1536
gimbal1588
c725 Corpus Gloss. 423 Cardo, heor.
OE Beowulf 999 Wæs þæt beorhte bold tobrocen swiðe..heorras tohlidene.
c1000 Lamb. Ps. cxlvii. 2 [13] (Bosw.) He gestrangode heorran geata ðinra.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 113 Ure helende brac þo þe irene herre and alto shiurede þe ȝiaten.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) viii. vi. 304 As the sharp corner of a dore meueth in the herre.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 552 Ther nas no dore that he noolde heue of harre.
1483 Cath. Angl. 176/2 An Harre of a dore, cardo.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ii. ix. [viii.] 72 Furth of har the stapillis hes he bet.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chardonnereau, the harre of a dore; the peece, band, or plate, that runnes along on the hindge-side of some dores.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Har, the upright pieces of a gate known as the back har and the fore har.
figurative.c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiv. §7 Seo hior ðe eall god on hwearfaþ.c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 472 Cardenals ben an herre to þe fendis hous.
2. figurative. A cardinal point; an important matter.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > that which is important > essential or central > upon which something depends
harrec1000
pina1538
key1559
pinch1581
axle-treec1600
axlea1634
fulcrum1668
keystone1722
pivot1748
turning-point1836
landmark1859
axis1860
linchpin1954
c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 84 Æfter þam feowor heorren heofenes and eorðan.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. viii. 26 Erthe, and floodis, and the heris of the world.
c1440 York Myst. xxxi. 143 I hope we gete some harre hastely at hande.
3. out of harre: out of joint, out of order.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > [adjective] > amiss, out of order
amissc1325
out of harrea1327
wronga1425
wide1545
misplaced1563
awrya1586
ajar1807
off the rails1848
agley1882
blooey1920
off-centre1930
off base1940
snafued1944
off target1954
off beam1958
a1327 Pol. Songs (Camden) 318 Wer never dogges there Hurled out of herre.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 139 Wherof this world stant out of herre.
c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine ii. 891 More out of herre, Þan is a foole þat can not se be-fore.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 259 All is out of har, And that shall he yrk.
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Ciii All is out of harre.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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