hairifhayrifn.

/ˈhɛːrɪf/

Forms: Old English hegerife, Middle English hayrive, Middle English hayryf, heyriff, haryffe ( harryf), harofe, harife, 1500s herif ( haylif, 1600s erith, 1700s eriff), haireve, 1600s– hariff, 1700s– hairough, 1800s dialect (see quots.).

Etymology: Old English hegerife weak feminine, apparently < hege hedge + rife , of uncertain meaning. Another Old English name was hegeclife , < clífan to cling, cleave v.²: see clife , clive under cleavers n.

A widely-diffused popular name of Cleavers or Goose-grass, Galium Aparine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers

cleaversc1000

hairifc1000

tongue-bleedc1450

goose-grass1530

goose-hairif1551

goose-share1578

clithers1597

goose-bill1597

philanthropos1597

love-man1598

rundles1601

rennet wort1688

catchweed1691

goose-tongue1738

sticking-grass1829

scratch-weed1855

turkey-grass1874

beggars'-lice1880

tongue-bleeder1905

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 66 Wudu weaxe and hegerife gecnuwa þa togædere.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 78 Wyl on wætere æscrinde..hegerife, marubian; beþe mid, & þæt lic gnid mid þære hegerifan.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 38 Wyll in buteran þas wyrta elenan moran and hegerifan.

a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 37/1 Rubea minor, hayrive.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 712/20 Hec uticella, haryffe.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 221/1 Hayryf, herbe (S. harryyf), rubea vel rubia minor, et major dicitur madyr.

c1440 MS. Lincoln A. i. 17, lf. 283 (Halliw.) Tak wormwod, or harofe, or wodebynde, and stamp it, and wrynge owt the jeuse.

a1500 MS. Sloane 5, lf. 29 a Rubia minor Hayreff clyuer oþer aron is like to wodruff, and þe sed tuchid will honge in one is cloþis.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 228/2 Haylife an herbe.

1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Haireue is Cliuers.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 174 Erith or Goose grasse..is by some called in Greeke Aparine.

1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 35 Hariff, and Catchweed, goose grasse [printed goose-grease], Aparine.

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 333 Hairough, galium aperine; cleavers.

1796 Agric. Surv. Staffordsh. 95 Eriff, Galium Aparine.

1856 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 62 A dressing machine..for separating cleavers, goose-grass, or hariff from wheat or barley.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Hairrough or Harif.

1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Hairif.

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Hairiff, Hairup, Hairif.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Hariffe.

1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Erriff..Hayrough is another and possibly the correct form.

1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words Heriff.

1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Harif, herif.

1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Hairiff, harif, hariff, hariffe, hairif, haireve.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	hairif
释义	hairifhayrifn. /ˈhɛːrɪf/ Forms: Old English hegerife, Middle English hayrive, Middle English hayryf, heyriff, haryffe ( harryf), harofe, harife, 1500s herif ( haylif, 1600s erith, 1700s eriff), haireve, 1600s– hariff, 1700s– hairough, 1800s dialect (see quots.). Etymology: Old English hegerife weak feminine, apparently < hege hedge + rife , of uncertain meaning. Another Old English name was hegeclife , < clífan to cling, cleave v.²: see clife , clive under cleavers n. A widely-diffused popular name of Cleavers or Goose-grass, Galium Aparine. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > goose-grass or cleavers cleaversc1000 hairifc1000 tongue-bleedc1450 goose-grass1530 goose-hairif1551 goose-share1578 clithers1597 goose-bill1597 philanthropos1597 love-man1598 rundles1601 rennet wort1688 catchweed1691 goose-tongue1738 sticking-grass1829 scratch-weed1855 turkey-grass1874 beggars'-lice1880 tongue-bleeder1905 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 66 Wudu weaxe and hegerife gecnuwa þa togædere. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 78 Wyl on wætere æscrinde..hegerife, marubian; beþe mid, & þæt lic gnid mid þære hegerifan. c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 38 Wyll in buteran þas wyrta elenan moran and hegerifan. a1400 J. Mirfield Sinonoma Bartholomei (1882) 37/1 Rubea minor, hayrive. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 712/20 Hec uticella, haryffe. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 221/1 Hayryf, herbe (S. harryyf), rubea vel rubia minor, et major dicitur madyr. c1440 MS. Lincoln A. i. 17, lf. 283 (Halliw.) Tak wormwod, or harofe, or wodebynde, and stamp it, and wrynge owt the jeuse. a1500 MS. Sloane 5, lf. 29 a Rubia minor Hayreff clyuer oþer aron is like to wodruff, and þe sed tuchid will honge in one is cloþis. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 228/2 Haylife an herbe. 1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Haireue is Cliuers. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 174 Erith or Goose grasse..is by some called in Greeke Aparine. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 35 Hariff, and Catchweed, goose grasse [printed goose-grease], Aparine. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 333 Hairough, galium aperine; cleavers. 1796 Agric. Surv. Staffordsh. 95 Eriff, Galium Aparine. 1856 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 62 A dressing machine..for separating cleavers, goose-grass, or hariff from wheat or barley. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Hairrough or Harif. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Hairif. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Hairiff, Hairup, Hairif. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Hariffe. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Erriff..Hayrough is another and possibly the correct form. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words Heriff. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Harif, herif. 1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Hairiff, harif, hariff, hariffe, hairif, haireve. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1000
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