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单词 grimness
释义

grimnessn.

/ˈɡrɪmnɪs/
Etymology: < grim adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality or condition of being grim; fierceness; sternness; formidable aspect.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [noun] > severity or sternness
rethenesseOE
grimness971
hardnessOE
sternhead1297
sharpnessa1325
reddoura1375
fiercetya1382
sternness1382
fiercenessc1384
sturdinessc1384
fellnessc1410
austeritya1425
raddourc1440
austerenessa1450
severity1530
cruelness1537
cruelty1556
severeness1579
tender mercies1611
piquancya1677
Draconianism1819
astringency1823
Draconism1832
hard-handedness1849
starkness1884
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [noun]
rethenesseOE
grimness971
sternhead1297
sharpnessa1325
reddoura1375
sternness1382
fiercenessc1384
sturdinessc1384
duressc1400
fellnessc1410
austeritya1425
harshnessc1480
roughness1530
severity1530
durity1543
ungentleness1548
severeness1579
ruggedness1638
atrocity1641
austereness1646
piquancya1677
Draconianism1819
astringency1823
Draconism1832
starkness1884
society > authority > strictness > [noun] > severity or sternness > of expression
grimness1565
sternness1590
hardness1598
severity1711
grim1845
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [noun] > of aspect or expression
grimness1565
sternness1590
severity1711
grim1845
971 Blickl. Hom. 55 He [the devil] wile hit him mid grimnesse & mid yfele eall forgyldan.
OE Guthlac A 578 Cwædon cearfulle, Criste laðe, to Guðlace mid grimnysse.
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 341/8 Atrocitas, grimnes.
c1405 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesm. MS.) ⁋790 They shul han..sharpe hunger and thurst and grymnesse [v.r. grislines, grymlynesse] of deueles.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 212/2 Grymnesse, or horrybylnesse.
1565 A. Golding tr. Caesar Martiall Exploytes in Gallia i. f. 29v They were not able to abyde the grymnesse of their countenaunces.
1619 Bp. J. King Serm. Publicke Thanks-giuing 26 The grimness of her visage disguised, yet will it be fearefull enough.
1670 J. Milton Hist. Brit. ii. 65 That in the grimness of Death they might seem to eat thir own flesh.
a1785 R. Glover Athenaid (1787) III. xxx. 284 Whose ravell'd brow, and countenance of gloom, Present a lion's grimness.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. iv. iv. 207 A sardonic grimness lies in that irreverend Reverence of Autun.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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