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单词 rigorious
释义

rigoriousadj.

Brit. /rɪˈɡɔːrɪəs/, U.S. /rɪˈɡɔriəs/
Forms: 1500s rygoryous, 1500s rygoryouse, 1500s– rigorious.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rigorous adj.
Etymology: Alteration of rigorous adj. after adjectives in -ious suffix.
rare in later use.After the 18th cent. apparently nonstandard, occurring chiefly in the work of colonial writers, or those whose first language is not English.
= rigorous adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [adjective] > extremely strict or rigorous
rigorousa1425
rigoriousc1515
Rhadamanthean1655
Lycurgan1846
c1515 [implied in: Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 247 He began to speke rygoryously to haue occacyon of some stryfe betwene vs. (at rigoriously adv. at Derivatives)].
1517 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) i. 13 He brake fyrst horses wylde and rygoryous.
1703 tr. L. E. Du Pin New Eccl. Hist. 16th Cent. I. 366 Under the Ancient Law, which was so strict and rigorious, a Priest was tolerated tho' his Sin was publick and known, provided he did Penance.
1792 Parl. Reg. 1781–96 XXXII. 47 Provisions..framed for the purpose of facilitating and expediting payments to the army..used to a direct contrary effect, perhaps by too rigorious a construction.
1822 D. J. McCord Rep. Constit. Court S.-Carolina 1 444 It cannot be thought too rigorious to establish this rule in regard to ferrymen.
1973 SubStance 3 11 It is these rigorious demands of a precise scientific description which render Lévi-Strauss suspicious of all traditional notions of an individual subject.
1999 Brit. Jrnl. Sociol. Educ. 20 164 The strong grammars of horizontal knowledge structures..often achieve their power by rigorious restrictions on the empirical phenomena they address.

Derivatives

riˈgoriously adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [adverb] > rigorously
rigorously1426
rigoriouslyc1515
Rhadamanthously1859
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 247 He began to speke rygoryously to haue occacyon of some stryfe betwene vs.
1535 Bp. J. Fisher Spirituall Consolation (?1578) sig. Cvv And yet he..did not..reuenge him selfe vppon you rigoriously.
1647 G. Tooke Belides 55 Where some coorse Is rigoriously pursu'd by Nemesis, And even with all her snakes; Let us dimisse It far, and far I say.
1838 Calcutta Monthly Jrnl. May 41/1 Laws..by which I could be hanged, transported, banished for life, imprisoned simply or rigoriously, and fined sans stint.
1964 Musical Times 105 344/2 Strohbach's rhythms are more rigoriously tied to the simple harmonic pulse.
2002 This Day (Nigeria) (Nexis) 15 Jan. We must focus on that [sc. finding the killers] rigoriously. And that is serious, and a matter of priority on our plates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1515
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