rigorn.

Brit.

/ˈrʌɪɡɔː/,

/ˈrɪɡə/, U.S.

/ˈrɪɡər/,

/ˈraɪɡər/

Forms: Middle English rigoor, Middle English– rigor.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; apparently modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: rigour n.

Etymology: Originally a variant of rigour n., now (in British English) distinguished in spelling in this sense, and frequently (in both British and U.S. English) having a distinct pronunciation, apparently reflecting a pronunciation of classical Latin rigor current in the medical profession.

Medicine.

1. Originally: †the sensation of numbness, tingling, or prickling; (also) stiffness; an instance of this (obsolete). In later use: the feeling of being very cold, accompanied by shivering or shaking, typically occurring as the body temperature rises in certain fevers, esp. those of infectious or toxic origin; an instance of this. Cf. rigour n. 7.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > ague > cold stage of

colda1398

rigora1400

rigour1541

chill1601

algor1716

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 120 Arrigor is no þing ellis but as it were a prickynge of nedelis, or ellis of netlis, in þe fleisch, & if þis rigor come wiþ a feuere, or ellis without feuere, it is þe worste signe tokene of deeþ.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 53 In vlcerez a bityng colde indureþ... It induceþ rigorez [?c1425 Paris rygoure; L. rigores] i. starknez, & spasmez.

?a1450 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (BL Add. 12056) (1894) 120 Þey syken greuouslye, and a scharpe ffeuere fallyth, þe whiche a rigoor goth tofore. A rigoor nys nothynge ellys but as yt were a prikynge of nedlys oþere of nettlys in þe flesch, and ȝif þis rigoor come with a ffeuyre oþere ellys with outen ffeuyre, yt is worst signe, and ȝif the crampe folwen, yt ys dedlye.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 76 If it be goaded by any sharpe humor, it causeth a rigor or shiuering.

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 252 Rigor is a Vibration and Concussion of the Skin and Muscles of the whole Body, accompanied with Chilness.

1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 261 Extreme Cold stimulates, producing first a Rigor, and then a glowing Heat.

1778 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic (ed. 2) I. i. i. §10 The patient's sense of cold increasing, produces a tremor in all his limbs, with frequent succussions or rigors of the trunk.

1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 698 It may be employed at the very onset of the fever, during the presence of the rigors.

1861 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 31 184 The three stadia of the paroxysm are seldom very distinctly marked, the rigor stage being often entirely absent.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 936 I have also observed five cases of rigors..occurring immediately after an injection of serum.

1924 Lancet 21 June 1263/2 In the majority of our cases a definite reaction set in about 40 minutes after the injection. Its onset was usually sudden with chilliness, which soon developed into a rigor.

1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) xii. 151 A rigor is a sudden and violent shivering attack accompanied by a rise of temperature.

2008 European Jrnl. Internal Med. 19 109 We investigated whether changes of liver and muscle enzymes activity are associated with rigor of several causes and have any prognostic significance.

2. = rigor mortis n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > dead body > [noun] > condition of

cold obstructiona1616

cadaverousness1669

rigor mortis1842

rigor1846

rigmo1966

1846 Med. Times 14 33/1 It most commonly happens that the limbs begin to stiffen in about two or three hours after death, and the rigor is generally firm and complete after the lapse of seven or eight hours.

1861 G. W. Balfour tr. J. L. Casper Handbk. Pract. Forensic Med. I. 29 There is, therefore, nothing for it in the meantime..but to continue to make observations on the occurrence of this rigor.

1900 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 4 p. x A well phlorhizinized muscle begins to go into rigor within five minutes after death.

1971 ‘A. Cross’ Theban Myst. vii. 99 But Dr. Green said not only was she positive, but rigor had set in.

2001 J. C. Grimwood Pashazade (2003) i. 4 Even without the woman's thinness there was North Africa's heat to add into the equation. Heat always upped the rate at which rigor gripped a corpse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rigor
释义	rigorn. Brit. /ˈrʌɪɡɔː/, /ˈrɪɡə/, U.S. /ˈrɪɡər/, /ˈraɪɡər/ Forms: Middle English rigoor, Middle English– rigor. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; apparently modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymon: rigour n. Etymology: Originally a variant of rigour n., now (in British English) distinguished in spelling in this sense, and frequently (in both British and U.S. English) having a distinct pronunciation, apparently reflecting a pronunciation of classical Latin rigor current in the medical profession. Medicine. 1. Originally: †the sensation of numbness, tingling, or prickling; (also) stiffness; an instance of this (obsolete). In later use: the feeling of being very cold, accompanied by shivering or shaking, typically occurring as the body temperature rises in certain fevers, esp. those of infectious or toxic origin; an instance of this. Cf. rigour n. 7. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > ague > cold stage of colda1398 rigora1400 rigour1541 chill1601 algor1716 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 120 Arrigor is no þing ellis but as it were a prickynge of nedelis, or ellis of netlis, in þe fleisch, & if þis rigor come wiþ a feuere, or ellis without feuere, it is þe worste signe tokene of deeþ. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 53 In vlcerez a bityng colde indureþ... It induceþ rigorez [?c1425 Paris rygoure; L. rigores] i. starknez, & spasmez. ?a1450 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (BL Add. 12056) (1894) 120 Þey syken greuouslye, and a scharpe ffeuere fallyth, þe whiche a rigoor goth tofore. A rigoor nys nothynge ellys but as yt were a prikynge of nedlys oþere of nettlys in þe flesch, and ȝif þis rigoor come with a ffeuyre oþere ellys with outen ffeuyre, yt is worst signe, and ȝif the crampe folwen, yt ys dedlye. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 76 If it be goaded by any sharpe humor, it causeth a rigor or shiuering. 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 252 Rigor is a Vibration and Concussion of the Skin and Muscles of the whole Body, accompanied with Chilness. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 261 Extreme Cold stimulates, producing first a Rigor, and then a glowing Heat. 1778 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic (ed. 2) I. i. i. §10 The patient's sense of cold increasing, produces a tremor in all his limbs, with frequent succussions or rigors of the trunk. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 698 It may be employed at the very onset of the fever, during the presence of the rigors. 1861 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 31 184 The three stadia of the paroxysm are seldom very distinctly marked, the rigor stage being often entirely absent. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 936 I have also observed five cases of rigors..occurring immediately after an injection of serum. 1924 Lancet 21 June 1263/2 In the majority of our cases a definite reaction set in about 40 minutes after the injection. Its onset was usually sudden with chilliness, which soon developed into a rigor. 1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) xii. 151 A rigor is a sudden and violent shivering attack accompanied by a rise of temperature. 2008 European Jrnl. Internal Med. 19 109 We investigated whether changes of liver and muscle enzymes activity are associated with rigor of several causes and have any prognostic significance. 2. = rigor mortis n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > dead body > [noun] > condition of cold obstructiona1616 cadaverousness1669 rigor mortis1842 rigor1846 rigmo1966 1846 Med. Times 14 33/1 It most commonly happens that the limbs begin to stiffen in about two or three hours after death, and the rigor is generally firm and complete after the lapse of seven or eight hours. 1861 G. W. Balfour tr. J. L. Casper Handbk. Pract. Forensic Med. I. 29 There is, therefore, nothing for it in the meantime..but to continue to make observations on the occurrence of this rigor. 1900 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 4 p. x A well phlorhizinized muscle begins to go into rigor within five minutes after death. 1971 ‘A. Cross’ Theban Myst. vii. 99 But Dr. Green said not only was she positive, but rigor had set in. 2001 J. C. Grimwood Pashazade (2003) i. 4 Even without the woman's thinness there was North Africa's heat to add into the equation. Heat always upped the rate at which rigor gripped a corpse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : rigourrigorn. < n.a1400 see also
随便看	rock criticism rock crow rock crust rock crystal rock culture rock cut rock cutting rock cycle rock dassie rock day rock demon rock diamond rock disintegration rock dislocation rock dove rock drawing rock drift rock drill rock drilling rock duck rock dust rock duster rock dusting rock dwelling rock dyke

rigorn.

> see also