† garsen.

Forms: Middle English garce, gerse, gaarce, 1500s garsshe, Middle English–1700s garse. See also gash n.¹

Etymology: < Old French *garse, noun of action < garser (see garse v.); compare medieval Latin garsa, gersa incision, scarification.

Obsolete.

A cut, incision, gash.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > a cut or incision

garse?c1225

chinea1387

slit1398

incisionc1400

slivingc1400

raising?a1425

scotchc1450

racec1500

tranchec1500

kerf?1523

hack1555

slash1580

hew1596

raze1596

incutting1598

slisha1616

scar1653

lancementa1655

slap1688

slip1688

nick1692

streak1725

sneck1768

snick1775

rut1785

sliver1806

overcut1874

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 189 Þilke reufule garcen [a1250 Titus garses] of þe luðere schurgen.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3693 Þe dent of þat sper..Of ys skyn a litel hit nam. Richard gan grope to þat gerse.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 186/1 Gaarce, scarificacio, sesura, inscisio, scissura.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 224/1 Garsshe in wode or in a knyfe, hoche.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chiqueture, a cutting; a gash, cut, garse.

1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) ii Incisura, a cut, gash, or garse.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† garsev.

Etymology: < Old French garser, jarser to scarify; in modern French gercer (dialect jarcer) to chap, open in cracks, in which sense Palsgrave has garscher. Old French garser glosses caraxāre (= char-), Latin form of Greek χαράσσειν to cut, incise: its identification with this word involves phonological difficulties, but is more plausible than the view of Diez that it represents a popular Latin type *carptiāre, < carpĕre to pull, pluck. The development of English garsh, gash < garse is obscure; Palsgrave's French form is perhaps not to be relied on.

Medicine. Obsolete.

transitive. To scarify, to make a series of cuts or incisions in. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > make an incision in or cut [verb (transitive)] > make small incisions in

garse1398

scarify?1541

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. iii. 224 It is good to garse the legges byneth that the humours..may be drawe from the heed downwarde to the nether partyes.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 18 A surgian vndoiþ þat þat is hool, whanne he letiþ blood, eiþer garsiþ, eiþer brenneþ.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Oj^v Gyue it small fyllyps with your nayle, and garse it a newe that it may blede well.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	garse
释义	† garsen. Forms: Middle English garce, gerse, gaarce, 1500s garsshe, Middle English–1700s garse. See also gash n.¹ Etymology: < Old French garse, noun of action < garser* (see garse v.); compare medieval Latin garsa, gersa incision, scarification. Obsolete. A cut, incision, gash. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [noun] > a cut or incision garse?c1225 chinea1387 slit1398 incisionc1400 slivingc1400 raising?a1425 scotchc1450 racec1500 tranchec1500 kerf?1523 hack1555 slash1580 hew1596 raze1596 incutting1598 slisha1616 scar1653 lancementa1655 slap1688 slip1688 nick1692 streak1725 sneck1768 snick1775 rut1785 sliver1806 overcut1874 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 189 Þilke reufule garcen [a1250 Titus garses] of þe luðere schurgen. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3693 Þe dent of þat sper..Of ys skyn a litel hit nam. Richard gan grope to þat gerse. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 186/1 Gaarce, scarificacio, sesura, inscisio, scissura. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 224/1 Garsshe in wode or in a knyfe, hoche. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chiqueture, a cutting; a gash, cut, garse. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) ii Incisura, a cut, gash, or garse.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † garsev. Etymology: < Old French garser, jarser to scarify; in modern French gercer (dialect jarcer) to chap, open in cracks, in which sense Palsgrave has garscher. Old French garser glosses caraxāre (= char-), Latin form of Greek χαράσσειν to cut, incise: its identification with this word involves phonological difficulties, but is more plausible than the view of Diez that it represents a popular Latin type carptiāre, < carpĕre* to pull, pluck. The development of English garsh, gash < garse is obscure; Palsgrave's French form is perhaps not to be relied on. Medicine. Obsolete. transitive. To scarify, to make a series of cuts or incisions in. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > make an incision in or cut [verb (transitive)] > make small incisions in garse1398 scarify?1541 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. iii. 224 It is good to garse the legges byneth that the humours..may be drawe from the heed downwarde to the nether partyes. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 18 A surgian vndoiþ þat þat is hool, whanne he letiþ blood, eiþer garsiþ, eiþer brenneþ. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens iv. sig. Oj^v Gyue it small fyllyps with your nayle, and garse it a newe that it may blede well. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.?c1225v.1398
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