parotidn.adj.

Brit.

/pəˈrɒtɪd/, U.S.

/pəˈrɑdəd/

Forms: late Middle English paritode, late Middle English parocida, late Middle English parotida, late Middle English 1600s–1700s parotide, 1600s– parotid.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French parotide; Latin parōtid-, parōtis.

Etymology: < Middle French, French parotide (c1370 in sense A. 1, 1537 in sense A. 2) and its etymon classical Latin parōtid-, parōtis parotis n. (in post-classical Latin also parotida, noun (4th cent.; from c1150 in British sources), parotidus, adjective (from c1150 in British sources)).On the plural form parotides see note s.v. parotis n. For earlier use of post-classical Latin parotida in an English context compare:?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 11 Ad parotidas, þæt ys to ðan sare, þe abutan sa earan wycst, þæt man nemneð on ure ȝeðeode healsgund.

Anatomy, Medicine, and Zoology.

A. n.

†1. A tumour or swelling affecting a parotid gland. Cf. parotis n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > tumour

parotid?c1425

parotis1543

othaematoma1874

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 159 Apostemes by þe eres hatte parotide [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. Paritode; L. parotite].

?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 65 (MED) This same emplastre is good a-ȝeins..þe sikenesse þat men clepin parotida.

1722 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 32 27 A peasant.., having had a carbuncular parotide for the space of eight days, accompany'd with a burning fever, was carried to the hospital.

1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 214 Parotids, which are nothing else but tumified lymphatic, not salival glands, situated about the neck, ears, etc. These tumours have given occasion to two different systems for their explication.

1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 450 We saw some parotids, but almost all were mortal, notwithstanding the stimulating topicks.

2. The parotid gland. Cf. parotis n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > parotid gland

parotis1615

parotid gland1696

parotid1770

1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 261 The nerve which passes along..the parotids to the ear.

1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 7 They do so likewise round his own ducts from the parotids.

1770 T. Percival Ess. Med. & Exper. (1777) I. 383 Indurated parotids, and deafness have ensued.

1812 D. Graham Pioneer 25 In afternoon pain in both parotids.

1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxx. §753. 674 The parotids vary principally in their proportionate size.

1938 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 67 777 76 cases of neoplastic disease of the parotid.

1984 J. F. Lamb et al. Essent. Physiol. (ed. 2) vi. 146 The parotids and the sub-mandibular glands only secrete when stimulated.

B. adj.

Designating the parotid gland; of, relating to, or affecting the parotid gland.parotid gland: see as main entry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > parotid gland

parotid1684

parotidean1827

parotideal1828

1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Descr. & Use Nerves in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 118 (in figure) A Shoot of it into the Parotid Glandula's, or those near the Jaws.

1691 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 486 Neither was there any swelling formed in the Maxillary or Parotide Glandules.

1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 531 The parotid, inguinal, or other glands.

1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies ii. 69 Having round the parotid region of his fauces a set of external gills just like those of a sucking eft.

1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem. 53 Parotid saliva is alkaline and viscous.

1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) vii. 73 By testing the mobility of a parotid tumour, endeavour to find out if is still innocent.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 39/2 The diagnosis of benign lymphoepithelial parotid cysts.

Compounds

parotid duct n. the duct conveying saliva from the parotid gland to the mouth, opening opposite the second upper molar tooth; also called Stenson's duct.

ΚΠ

1784 P. Clare Pract. Treat. Gonorrhoea (ed. 4) p. vi The parotid duct; this last opens upon the inside of the mouth.

1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. ii. v. 228 The parotid duct passes beneath the integuments of the cheek, over the masseter muscle.

1998 Biochem. Jrnl. 330 847 In the rat, ligation of the parotid duct causes a reversible atrophy of the parotid gland.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	parotid
释义	parotidn.adj. Brit. /pəˈrɒtɪd/, U.S. /pəˈrɑdəd/ Forms: late Middle English paritode, late Middle English parocida, late Middle English parotida, late Middle English 1600s–1700s parotide, 1600s– parotid. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French parotide; Latin parōtid-, parōtis. Etymology: < Middle French, French parotide (c1370 in sense A. 1, 1537 in sense A. 2) and its etymon classical Latin parōtid-, parōtis parotis n. (in post-classical Latin also parotida, noun (4th cent.; from c1150 in British sources), parotidus, adjective (from c1150 in British sources)).On the plural form parotides see note s.v. parotis n. For earlier use of post-classical Latin parotida in an English context compare:?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 11 Ad parotidas, þæt ys to ðan sare, þe abutan sa earan wycst, þæt man nemneð on ure ȝeðeode healsgund. Anatomy, Medicine, and Zoology. A. n. †1. A tumour or swelling affecting a parotid gland. Cf. parotis n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > tumour parotid?c1425 parotis1543 othaematoma1874 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 159 Apostemes by þe eres hatte parotide [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. Paritode; L. parotite]. ?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 65 (MED) This same emplastre is good a-ȝeins..þe sikenesse þat men clepin parotida. 1722 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 32 27 A peasant.., having had a carbuncular parotide for the space of eight days, accompany'd with a burning fever, was carried to the hospital. 1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 214 Parotids, which are nothing else but tumified lymphatic, not salival glands, situated about the neck, ears, etc. These tumours have given occasion to two different systems for their explication. 1808 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 19 450 We saw some parotids, but almost all were mortal, notwithstanding the stimulating topicks. 2. The parotid gland. Cf. parotis n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > parotid gland parotis1615 parotid gland1696 parotid1770 1683 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 13 261 The nerve which passes along..the parotids to the ear. 1722 Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 7 They do so likewise round his own ducts from the parotids. 1770 T. Percival Ess. Med. & Exper. (1777) I. 383 Indurated parotids, and deafness have ensued. 1812 D. Graham Pioneer 25 In afternoon pain in both parotids. 1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxx. §753. 674 The parotids vary principally in their proportionate size. 1938 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 67 777 76 cases of neoplastic disease of the parotid. 1984 J. F. Lamb et al. Essent. Physiol. (ed. 2) vi. 146 The parotids and the sub-mandibular glands only secrete when stimulated. B. adj. Designating the parotid gland; of, relating to, or affecting the parotid gland.parotid gland: see as main entry. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > parotid gland parotid1684 parotidean1827 parotideal1828 1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Descr. & Use Nerves in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 118 (in figure) A Shoot of it into the Parotid Glandula's, or those near the Jaws. 1691 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 16 486 Neither was there any swelling formed in the Maxillary or Parotide Glandules. 1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 531 The parotid, inguinal, or other glands. 1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies ii. 69 Having round the parotid region of his fauces a set of external gills just like those of a sucking eft. 1878 C. T. Kingzett Animal Chem. 53 Parotid saliva is alkaline and viscous. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) vii. 73 By testing the mobility of a parotid tumour, endeavour to find out if is still innocent. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 39/2 The diagnosis of benign lymphoepithelial parotid cysts. Compounds parotid duct n. the duct conveying saliva from the parotid gland to the mouth, opening opposite the second upper molar tooth; also called Stenson's duct. ΚΠ 1784 P. Clare Pract. Treat. Gonorrhoea (ed. 4) p. vi The parotid duct; this last opens upon the inside of the mouth. 1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. ii. v. 228 The parotid duct passes beneath the integuments of the cheek, over the masseter muscle. 1998 Biochem. Jrnl. 330 847 In the rat, ligation of the parotid duct causes a reversible atrophy of the parotid gland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.?c1425
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