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单词 filthiness
释义

filthinessn.

Brit. /ˈfɪlθɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈfɪlθinᵻs/
Forms: late Middle English filþynesse, 1500s fylthenesse, 1500s fylthienesse, 1500s fylthinesse, 1500s fylthynes, 1500s fylthynesse, 1500s–1600s filthines, 1500s–1600s filthynes, 1500s–1600s filthynesse, 1500s–1700s filthinesse, 1600s fillthinesse, 1600s–1700s filthyness, 1600s– filthiness.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: filthy adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < filthy adj. + -ness suffix. Compare earlier filth n. and filthhead n.
1.
a. The state or condition of being filthy; foulness, uncleanliness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [noun]
foulnessOE
uncleannessOE
filthheadc1300
foulhead1340
filtha1425
filthiness?c1425
horynessc1425
uncleanliness1502
immundicity?1541
filthhood1582
dirtiness1607
slovenliness1617
muckiness1676
turpitude1684
muck1766
dirt1774
grot1971
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 483 Passiouns of þe tieth..as akþe, gnawynge, cruddynge, slepyng, filþynesse [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. foulenesse; L. limositas], fallynge or movynge.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 122 Suche persones as came in thither pure and clene, were there enbrued with durte & fylthynesse.
1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes xiii. sig. K.viv The prieste washeth his handes, that no outward filthynes should seclude hym from the communion.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Macc. ix. 9 The filthinesse of his smell was noysome to all his army. View more context for this quotation
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 162 The nastie filthinesse of the nation in generall.
1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra iii. ii. §49 The Deformity, and Filthyness of Swine, make them the Beauty-spot of the Animal Creation.
?1765 Case City London Goal Newgate 3/1 Enquiring into the Causes of it [sc. the communication of a fever], assigns for one, the Filthiness of the Goal, and the Avenues to it.
1834 Baltimore Med. & Surg. Jrnl. & Rev. 2 235 The excessive filthiness of the poor population.
1893 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang III. 111/1 Gaminess, the malodorousness proceeding from decay and—by implication—filthiness.
1910 Med. Brief 38 722/2 A rare instance of careless filthiness.
1953 Washington Post 8 May 22/2 Miss Edna Ferber..was horrified by the filthiness of the New York streets.
2011 C. McGinn Meaning of Disgust x. 223 Ask yourself how you would feel if some modern catastrophe reduced humans to the state of filthiness I describe.
b. concrete. Unclean or disgusting matter, e.g. excrement; filth. Formerly also as a count noun. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > pus or matter
wursomeOE
yousterc725
warec1175
quittorc1300
corrumpciona1340
humour1340
atter1398
mattera1400
pus?a1425
filthiness1525
corruption1526
filth1561
gear1562
sanies1562
baggage1576
purulence1598
suppuration1601
lye1615
congestion1634
colluvies1651
collution1657
colloid1849
purulage1898
1525 Anothomia in tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Handy Warke Surg. vii. sig. B.iv/2 Ye blynde gut..hath. i. orificium to receyue ye hole fylthynes yt commyth of ye fyrst dysgestyon of ye bowels.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie F 485 The matter or filthinesse that commeth out of a byle.
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xxviii. 8 All tables are full of vomite and filthinesse . View more context for this quotation
1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike lxviii. 537 They do every where..accuse obstructions occasionally induced by the injuries of filthinesses, as Diseases.
1720 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ VIII. xviii. iii. 115 Cloathed in Sackcloth, and covered with Filthiness and Horror.
1776 Young Clerk's Compl. Guide 106 The filthiness and nasty things of the said privy house of office, flowed out..into the cellar aforesaid.
1830 N.Y. Amulet 1 Sept. 121/3 The splendid palaces fell away..and their proud owners sat down on the ruins, covered with rags and filthiness.
1870 Glasgow Herald 2 June 4/2 One much-vaunted kind of tea was made of all filthiness of a Chinese gutter.
1900 Derbyshire Times 5 Dec. 3/7 A pair of mattresses..were black and dirty, and saturated with filthiness.
1959 J. Sours in S. Arieti Amer. Handbk. Psychiatry I. xiii. 286 The mother may regard the feces as a laudatory product or, on the other hand, as dirt and filthiness.
2. Moral foulness or corruption; vileness, wickedness; (now often) obscenity; depravity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun]
woughc888
naughteOE
manOE
evilness1000
fakenOE
witherfulnessc1200
lithera1225
villainy?c1225
lithernessa1240
unwrastshipa1250
felonyc1290
shrewheadc1290
litherhead1297
illa1300
wicknessa1300
follyc1300
iniquity13..
shrewdom13..
wickhedec1305
shrewdheadc1315
shrewdnessc1315
unwrastnessc1315
wickednessa1340
malicea1382
unequityc1384
lewdnessa1387
mischiefa1387
wickedleka1400
wickedredea1400
badnessc1400
shrewdshipc1400
shrewnessc1425
ungoodlihead1430
wickdomc1440
rudenessc1451
mauvasty1474
unkindliness1488
noughtinessa1500
perversenessa1500
illnessc1500
filthiness?1504
noisomeness1506
naughtiness?1529
noughtihoodc1540
inexcellence1590
improbity1593
flagition1598
meschancy1609
scelerateness1613
pravity1620
meschantnessa1630
flagitiousness1692
flagitiosity1727
nefariousness1727
bale-fire1855
ill-conditionedness1866
iniquitousness1870
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [noun]
fenc897
foulnessOE
foulhead1340
filthiness?1504
lepry1526
fedity1542
leprosy?1555
fulsomeness1563
disdain1590
obscenitya1618
sewer1647
fetidness1704
putridity1823
fetidity1829
disgustingness1851
feculence1860
grunginess1978
society > morality > moral evil > [noun] > moral foulness
foulnessOE
foulhead1340
filthiness?1504
fedity1542
filthery?1546
rottenness1548
feculence1860
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > lewdness, bawdiness, or obscenity
filthOE
harlotryc1384
filthiness?1504
brothelry?1526
lewdness1578
obscenity1589
obscenousness1591
spurcity1608
obscenenessa1637
bawdiness1731
priapism1758
nast1789
hircosity1873
raunch1957
raunchiness1962
sluttiness1972
slackness1980
?1504 M. Beaufort tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iv. vi. sig. bii Lorde whan I thynke of thy worthynesse and of my great fylthynes, I tremble strongly & am confounded in my selfe.
1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 80 The scluttishnes, filthines, and foulnes of the soule.
a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) ii. x. 301 This deformity and filthiness of Sin.
1692 tr. C. de Saint-Évremond Misc. Ess. 204 The Grandeur of the Soul cannot consist with the filthiness of Avarice.
1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xxxi. 138 A Woman that seems to delight in Filthiness.
1771 J. Eyre Observ. Prophecies Restoration Jews 25 Cleansing many nations from the filthiness of idolatry.
1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last Days of Pompeii I. i. vi. 103 Men reeking with all the filthiness of vice.
1892 G. C. Lorimer What I know about Bks. v. 53 They..have saturated the mind with unpurgable filthiness.
1920 H. A. Jones Patriotism & Pop. Educ. 34 I have heard a blazing popular comedian deliver lines of ill-concealed filthiness.
1956 Boston Sunday Globe 13 May 71/5 Hollywood has been excoriated for..the filthiness of its pictures and its bad influence on the youth of the nation.
2000 Front Oct. 44 (heading) Talking topics of such filthiness that a pimp would be forced to blush.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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