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单词 -tactic
释义

-tacticcomb. form

Primary stress is attracted to the first syllable of this combining form and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek τακτικός.
Etymology: < ancient Greek τακτικός of or relating to arrangement, specifically in military context (see tactic adj.1). Compare German -taktisch . Compare -taxis comb. form.Formations are found from the last quarter of the 19th cent., apparently earliest in phototactic adj. (after a German model) and chemotactic adj. (modelled on a noun in -taxis comb. form). Earlier borrowed words ultimately showing ancient Greek τακτικός as their second element, and also formations showing tactic adj.1 as their second element, are found in a variety of subject fields, e.g. diatactic adj., syntactic adj., phyllotactic adj. Ancient Greek τακτικός is used in combination with a number of prefixes, in ancient Greek (in e.g. ἐπιτακτικός epitactic adj.) and Hellenistic Greek (in e.g. διατακτικός diatactic adj.).
Biology.
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Forming adjectives designating or relating to the directional movement of a motile cell, organism, etc., in response to a stimulus indicated by the first element, as chemotactic adj., phototactic adj., etc. Frequently corresponding to nouns in -taxis comb. form.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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comb. form
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更新时间:2024/9/20 22:23:28