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单词 anchitherium
释义

anchitheriumn.

Brit. /ˌaŋkᵻˈθɪərɪəm/, U.S. /ˌæŋkəˈθɪriəm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Anchitherium.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Anchitherium, genus name (H. von Meyer 1844, in Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde 297) < ancient Greek ἄγχι near, related to ἄγχειν to squeeze, strangle (see anchoic adj.) + scientific Latin -therium -there comb. form.
Palaeontology.
A small extinct three-toed horse of the genus Anchitherium, known from widely distributed fossil remains of the Miocene period. Also (in form Anchitherium): the genus itself.
ΚΠ
1848 R. Owen in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 4 i. 29 Nothing, therefore, can be inferred as to the true dental formula of the Palæotherium Aurelianense, or of its claims to the generic appellation of Anchitherium.
1881 J. Lubbock in Nature No. 618. 403 Huxley has traced up the genealogy of the horse to the Miocene Anchitherium.
1924 Illustr. London News 21 June 1168 (caption) The British counterpart of Eohippus was Hyracotherium, and the European equivalent of Mesohippus was Anchitherium.
2006 D. R. Prothero After Dinosaurs vi. 198 Of the immigrants from North America, only the three-toed browsing horse Anchitherium made it to Europe in the early Miocene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1848
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