pruriginousadj.

Brit.

/prʊəˈrɪdʒᵻnəs/, U.S.

/prʊˈrɪdʒənəs/

Forms: late Middle English pruriginos, late Middle English pruriginose, 1600s– pruriginous, 1700s– prurigenous, 1800s pruriginious.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prūrīginōsus.

Etymology: < classical Latin prūrīginōsus (adjective) affected by itching (2nd cent. a.d.) < prūrīgin- , prūrīgo (see prurigo n.) + -ōsus -ous suffix. Compare Middle French, French prurigineux (a1365), Italian pruriginoso (1583). Compare later prurigo n.

a. Medicine. Affected by or liable to prurigo or itching; relating to or of the nature of prurigo.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > itching diseases

pruriginous?a1425

psoric1710

pruritic1846

psoroptic1879

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > irritating > itching

pruriginous?a1425

yukinga1449

itchful1530

itchy1530

itching1665

yuky1719

prurient1796

scritchy1929

scratchy1943

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 114^v Of scab & ycching: Also þise beþ infeccionz of þe skyn vlcerose, pruriginose, i. ycching [?c1425 Paris ycchinge; L pruriginose], with squames & crustes.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Pruriginous, full of the itch.

1675 G. Harvey Dis. of London xvi. 188 Pustles and Bumps of the like tincture in the same places, that prove somewhat Incommodious by a Pruriginous itching quality.

1705 T. Greenhill Νεκροκηδεια 164 Their Blood becoming Pruriginous..wou'd..produce Mange, Scabs and Leprosies.

1742 C. Owen Ess. Nat. Hist. Serpents ii. 151 Its Bite..produces..pruriginous Pain in the Flesh.

1796 B. Lara Dict. Surg. sig. Ii2^v Pruritus... Pustules, or small prurigenous ulcers affecting the hands.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 814 A general eruption which was in parts very pruriginous.

1910 J. F. Goodhart Dis. Children (ed. 9) lix. 860 The subjects of urticaria pigmentosa have not only a pruriginous skin, but also..an excessive tendency to the deposition of pigment in the skin.

1996 Jrnl. Investigational Allergol. & Clin. Immunol. 6 388 The lesions were very pruriginous..and appeared at and around the point of Fraxiparina injection.

†b. As a term of abuse: shabby, contemptible, of poor quality. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1712 W. Oldisworth tr. R. Bentley Note in Horace Odes III. i. x. 17/2 Heinsius unfortunately fell into that Pruriginous Blunder, by having too much regard for Julius Scaliger.

1768 Euphrasy xii. 46 It is Scotch logic, a pruriginous logic, a logic contracted with the itch of speaking and haranguing extempore for an hour together, and saying nothing.

1825 Hogg in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 17 113 If thou'rt a Cotquean by my soul, I'll split thy pruriginous nowl.

2. In extended use: characterized by excessive restlessness or curiosity; excitable, irritable, fretful. rare after 18th cent. Cf. prurient adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > [adjective] > in an unhealthy way

prurient1592

pruriginous1609

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective]

sharpc1000

impatient1377

out-sharpinga1382

teethya1500

fumish1523

testy1526

crabbed1535

tettish1567

peevish1577

kickish1589

splenetic1593

spleenful1594

tetchy1596

wasp-stung1598

touchy1602

spleeny1604

pruriginous1609

teety1621

splenitive1633

peltish1648

irritable1662

splenatic1663

splenetive1678

unheer1691

rusty1694

nettlesome1766

stingy1781

snarly1798

tutty1809

spleenical1818

rileya1824

nettly1825

edgy1837

porcupinal1846

shirty1846

raspish1854

peckish1857

streaky1860

owly1864

teasy1866

fussy1869

raspy1869

spiky1881

chippyc1885

tetchous1890

narky1895

snarky1906

ringy1907

snarkish1912

Scot1916

crooked1945

niggly1952

snooty1959

kvetchy1965

to be on the rag1967

sandpaper1976

gribble1984

splenous-

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 99 [He] hath not yet purged the pruriginous humor of his scoffing braine.

1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Happy Life ix. 115 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) In these [brooding or morose] Dispositions there is a kind of pruriginous Phancy that makes some people take delight in Labour, and Uneasiness, like the Clawing of an Itch till the blood starts.

1783 A. Kellet Mental Novelist xii. 224 No, this letter (I frankly avow) is the product merely of impatience, the effort of pruriginous inquisitiveness.

1972 Amer. Notes & Queries June 159/1 Such pruriginous curiosity..can lead to ‘an atavistic return to the cults of primitive societies’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pruriginous
释义	pruriginousadj. Brit. /prʊəˈrɪdʒᵻnəs/, U.S. /prʊˈrɪdʒənəs/ Forms: late Middle English pruriginos, late Middle English pruriginose, 1600s– pruriginous, 1700s– prurigenous, 1800s pruriginious. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prūrīginōsus. Etymology: < classical Latin prūrīginōsus (adjective) affected by itching (2nd cent. a.d.) < prūrīgin- , prūrīgo (see prurigo n.) + -ōsus -ous suffix. Compare Middle French, French prurigineux (a1365), Italian pruriginoso (1583). Compare later prurigo n. 1. a. Medicine. Affected by or liable to prurigo or itching; relating to or of the nature of prurigo. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > itching diseases pruriginous?a1425 psoric1710 pruritic1846 psoroptic1879 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > irritating > itching pruriginous?a1425 yukinga1449 itchful1530 itchy1530 itching1665 yuky1719 prurient1796 scritchy1929 scratchy1943 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 114^v Of scab & ycching: Also þise beþ infeccionz of þe skyn vlcerose, pruriginose, i. ycching [?c1425 Paris ycchinge; L pruriginose], with squames & crustes. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Pruriginous, full of the itch. 1675 G. Harvey Dis. of London xvi. 188 Pustles and Bumps of the like tincture in the same places, that prove somewhat Incommodious by a Pruriginous itching quality. 1705 T. Greenhill Νεκροκηδεια 164 Their Blood becoming Pruriginous..wou'd..produce Mange, Scabs and Leprosies. 1742 C. Owen Ess. Nat. Hist. Serpents ii. 151 Its Bite..produces..pruriginous Pain in the Flesh. 1796 B. Lara Dict. Surg. sig. Ii2^v Pruritus... Pustules, or small prurigenous ulcers affecting the hands. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 814 A general eruption which was in parts very pruriginous. 1910 J. F. Goodhart Dis. Children (ed. 9) lix. 860 The subjects of urticaria pigmentosa have not only a pruriginous skin, but also..an excessive tendency to the deposition of pigment in the skin. 1996 Jrnl. Investigational Allergol. & Clin. Immunol. 6 388 The lesions were very pruriginous..and appeared at and around the point of Fraxiparina injection. †b. As a term of abuse: shabby, contemptible, of poor quality. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1712 W. Oldisworth tr. R. Bentley Note in Horace Odes III. i. x. 17/2 Heinsius unfortunately fell into that Pruriginous Blunder, by having too much regard for Julius Scaliger. 1768 Euphrasy xii. 46 It is Scotch logic, a pruriginous logic, a logic contracted with the itch of speaking and haranguing extempore for an hour together, and saying nothing. 1825 Hogg in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 17 113 If thou'rt a Cotquean by my soul, I'll split thy pruriginous nowl. 2. In extended use: characterized by excessive restlessness or curiosity; excitable, irritable, fretful. rare after 18th cent. Cf. prurient adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > [adjective] > in an unhealthy way prurient1592 pruriginous1609 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective] sharpc1000 impatient1377 out-sharpinga1382 teethya1500 fumish1523 testy1526 crabbed1535 tettish1567 peevish1577 kickish1589 splenetic1593 spleenful1594 tetchy1596 wasp-stung1598 touchy1602 spleeny1604 pruriginous1609 teety1621 splenitive1633 peltish1648 irritable1662 splenatic1663 splenetive1678 unheer1691 rusty1694 nettlesome1766 stingy1781 snarly1798 tutty1809 spleenical1818 rileya1824 nettly1825 edgy1837 porcupinal1846 shirty1846 raspish1854 peckish1857 streaky1860 owly1864 teasy1866 fussy1869 raspy1869 spiky1881 chippyc1885 tetchous1890 narky1895 snarky1906 ringy1907 snarkish1912 Scot1916 crooked1945 niggly1952 snooty1959 kvetchy1965 to be on the rag1967 sandpaper1976 gribble1984 splenous- 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 99 [He] hath not yet purged the pruriginous humor of his scoffing braine. 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Happy Life ix. 115 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) In these [brooding or morose] Dispositions there is a kind of pruriginous Phancy that makes some people take delight in Labour, and Uneasiness, like the Clawing of an Itch till the blood starts. 1783 A. Kellet Mental Novelist xii. 224 No, this letter (I frankly avow) is the product merely of impatience, the effort of pruriginous inquisitiveness. 1972 Amer. Notes & Queries June 159/1 Such pruriginous curiosity..can lead to ‘an atavistic return to the cults of primitive societies’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425
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