† anguishousadj.

Forms: early Middle English angoisuse, early Middle English anguisuse, early Middle English angussus, early Middle English angwisuse, Middle English anguisous, Middle English anguisschous, Middle English anguissheous, Middle English anguisshous, Middle English anguissous, Middle English anguyschous, Middle English anguyshous, Middle English anguysschous, Middle English anguysshouse, Middle English anguyssous, Middle English angwischous, Middle English angwischouse, Middle English angwisous, Middle English angwisshous, Middle English angwissous, Middle English angwyschous, Middle English angwyschschows, Middle English angwysheous, Middle English angwysshous, Middle English–1500s anguysshous, Middle English–1800s anguishous, 1500s anguysous.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French angussus.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman angussus, angoissos, angwissous, Anglo-Norman and Old French anguissus, anguissous, Old French angoissous, Old French, Middle French angoisseux (French †angoisseux ) anguished, tormented (1st half of the 12th cent.), cruel or violent, anxious (both 12th cent.), eager (to do something) (late 12th cent.), tormenting (13th cent.) < post-classical Latin angustiosus anguished, distressed (6th cent.), painful, distressing (from 13th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources) < classical Latin angustia (see anguish n.) + -ōsus -ous suffix.Compare Old Occitan angoisos, angoissos tormented, tormenting (c1200; Occitan angouissous), Catalan angoixós (14th cent.), Spanish angojoso (1434), Portuguese angustioso (1562), Italian angustioso (a1306).

Obsolete (English regional (north-western) in later use).

a. That causes or is accompanied by anguish; extremely painful or distressing; agonizing, tormenting. Also: that causes anxiety or worry.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective]

anguishous?c1225

wounding?c1225

asperc1374

derflya1400

rending?c1400

furiousc1405

fretting1413

piercingc1450

anguish1477

piquant1521

anguishing?1566

plaguing1566

asperous?1567

agonizing1570

tormenting1575

wringing1576

cutting1582

tormentous1583

tormentful1596

tormentuous1597

racking1598

torturous1600

lacerating1609

torturing1611

tearinga1616

heart-aching1620

breast-rending1625

crucifying1648

tormentative1654

martyring?a1656

tormentive1655

discruciating1658

cruciatory1660

anguishful1685

brain-racking1708

probing1749

agonized1793

anguished1803

harrowing1810

vulnerary1821

grinding1869

torturesome1889

wrenching1889

tortuous1922

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 88 Þe angwisuse deað þet he schulde þolien.

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iii. l. 816 Ful angwysshous than is..quod she, Condicioun of veyn prosperite.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xviii. sig. h.1 There [sc. in helle] is the fyre so ouer moche ardaunt hote & anguysshous.

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. iii. sig. ppiii^v The sharpe fyre of purgatorye, the whiche is so harde and so anguysshous a thynge to bere & endure.

1518 H. Watson tr. Hystorye Olyuer of Castylle xxxviii. sig. I.j He abode none allegeaunce, nor mercye of his anguysshous maladye.

a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 415 The thing was..anguishous to his country, and grievous to all good men.

1771 W. Evans tr. R. Prichard Welshman's Candle 76 No nostrum, but Jesus's blood, can be found To heal sin's wide-gaping, and anguishous wound.

1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Anguishous, painful.

b. That suffers anguish; severely afflicted with pain, distress, or grief; tormented. Also: anxious, worried.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective]

anguishousc1325

wounded1390

cruciate?1504

agoniousa1513

tormented1552

rivena1560

anguished1570

wracked1581

spur-galled1608

excruciatea1615

over-grieved1618

wrung1730

smarting1754

excruciated1792

cardialgic1811

lacerated1849

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [adjective]

busyOE

howful970

carefulOE

angerful?c1225

yemelichc1275

thoughtfulc1300

anguishousc1325

curiousc1400

carkfulc1449

solicitate?a1475

solicit?1526

fearful1535

anxious1548

carking1567

solicitous1570

solicitudinousa1682

thoughted1869

uptight1934

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 4555 (MED) King arþure was anguisous..Þat þe luþer traytour adde ofscaped.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §230 My soule was anguissous w^t Inne me [c1405 Ellesmere angwissous, c1410 Harl. 7334 anguissheous, c1415 Lansd. anguysshous, c1425 Petworth angwisshous].

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlv. l. 93 He sawh..Oure lord ful Angwischous and Al to-Rent.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 232 (MED) Thei were full anguysshouse for the grete losse that thei hadden.

1518 H. Watson tr. Hystorye Olyuer of Castylle xxxviii. sig. I.ij Makynge a lytell syghe anguysshous, for other thynge coude he not answere.

?1549 R. Wyer tr. C. de Pisan C. Hyst. Troye lxxix. sig. Q.viii^v She was moch anguysshous & dolent, for she was in ouer great turment.

1656 Shepheards Kalender xlii. sig. P2^v Feet flat and short, signifieth an anguishous person, of small wisedom.

1875 Gloss. Lancashire Dial. (at cited word) He lookt quite anguishous, an aw felt sorry for him.

2. Eager, zealous, ardent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adjective]

needfulOE

anguishous?c1225

eager?a1300

throc1330

fierce1377

desirousc1386

affectuousa1400

yeverousa1400

inwardc1402

earnestful?1406

rathe?c1450

zealing1459

increc1480

affectual1483

zealous1526

affectioneda1533

jealous1535

heartyc1540

affectivec1550

earnest1563

pricking1575

forward1587

affectionate1598

passiveless1602

zealful1602

full-hearteda1616

wholehearted1644

intense1645

high1649

covetous1652

thorough-hearted1656

keen as mustard1659

fell1667

fervent1673

smirk1674

zealed1679

prest1697

strenuous1713

enthusiastic1741

enthusiastical1755

whole-souled1821

con amore1828

lyrical1875

mustard1919

gung ho1942

the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective]

hotOE

anguishous?c1225

fire-burningc1275

burninga1340

ardentc1374

warm1390

fervent14..

fieryc1430

fired1561

feverous1576

glowinga1577

fervorous1602

ferventeda1627

tropica1631

torrid1646

fervid1656

candenta1687

ardurousa1770

tropical1795

aestuous1844

thermal1866

thermonous1888

the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > eager

yevereOE

frecka1000

cofc1000

fousOE

sharpc1000

anguishous?c1225

eager?a1300

hardya1387

hetera1400

yeverousa1400

belivea1450

forthward1488

yapc1500

ertand1508

tite?a1540

high1649

fell1667

forwardeda1674

agog1683

enthusiastic1777

empressé1878

rearing1904

press-on1948

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 177 Hali meditaciuns..angwisuse bonen.

c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) l. 366 (MED) Whanne þu lest him þe cupe iseo, Wel angussus he wile beo.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2032 (MED) Herhaud to nim angwisous þai were.

?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. met. v. l. 1346 Þe anguissous [?c1425 Cambr. Ii.3.21 angwissos; L. feruens] loue of hauyng brenneþ in folke moore cruely þan þe fijr of þe Mountaigne of Ethna.

a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 105 (MED) The Erle was ful angwyschous ham for-to socoure.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anguishous
释义	† anguishousadj. Forms: early Middle English angoisuse, early Middle English anguisuse, early Middle English angussus, early Middle English angwisuse, Middle English anguisous, Middle English anguisschous, Middle English anguissheous, Middle English anguisshous, Middle English anguissous, Middle English anguyschous, Middle English anguyshous, Middle English anguysschous, Middle English anguysshouse, Middle English anguyssous, Middle English angwischous, Middle English angwischouse, Middle English angwisous, Middle English angwisshous, Middle English angwissous, Middle English angwyschous, Middle English angwyschschows, Middle English angwysheous, Middle English angwysshous, Middle English–1500s anguysshous, Middle English–1800s anguishous, 1500s anguysous. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French angussus. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman angussus, angoissos, angwissous, Anglo-Norman and Old French anguissus, anguissous, Old French angoissous, Old French, Middle French angoisseux (French †angoisseux ) anguished, tormented (1st half of the 12th cent.), cruel or violent, anxious (both 12th cent.), eager (to do something) (late 12th cent.), tormenting (13th cent.) < post-classical Latin angustiosus anguished, distressed (6th cent.), painful, distressing (from 13th cent. in British sources; also in continental sources) < classical Latin angustia (see anguish n.) + -ōsus -ous suffix.Compare Old Occitan angoisos, angoissos tormented, tormenting (c1200; Occitan angouissous), Catalan angoixós (14th cent.), Spanish angojoso (1434), Portuguese angustioso (1562), Italian angustioso (a1306). Obsolete (English regional (north-western) in later use). 1. a. That causes or is accompanied by anguish; extremely painful or distressing; agonizing, tormenting. Also: that causes anxiety or worry. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective] anguishous?c1225 wounding?c1225 asperc1374 derflya1400 rending?c1400 furiousc1405 fretting1413 piercingc1450 anguish1477 piquant1521 anguishing?1566 plaguing1566 asperous?1567 agonizing1570 tormenting1575 wringing1576 cutting1582 tormentous1583 tormentful1596 tormentuous1597 racking1598 torturous1600 lacerating1609 torturing1611 tearinga1616 heart-aching1620 breast-rending1625 crucifying1648 tormentative1654 martyring?a1656 tormentive1655 discruciating1658 cruciatory1660 anguishful1685 brain-racking1708 probing1749 agonized1793 anguished1803 harrowing1810 vulnerary1821 grinding1869 torturesome1889 wrenching1889 tortuous1922 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 88 Þe angwisuse deað þet he schulde þolien. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iii. l. 816 Ful angwysshous than is..quod she, Condicioun of veyn prosperite. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xviii. sig. h.1 There [sc. in helle] is the fyre so ouer moche ardaunt hote & anguysshous. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) v. iii. sig. ppiii^v The sharpe fyre of purgatorye, the whiche is so harde and so anguysshous a thynge to bere & endure. 1518 H. Watson tr. Hystorye Olyuer of Castylle xxxviii. sig. I.j He abode none allegeaunce, nor mercye of his anguysshous maladye. a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 415 The thing was..anguishous to his country, and grievous to all good men. 1771 W. Evans tr. R. Prichard Welshman's Candle 76 No nostrum, but Jesus's blood, can be found To heal sin's wide-gaping, and anguishous wound. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Anguishous, painful. b. That suffers anguish; severely afflicted with pain, distress, or grief; tormented. Also: anxious, worried. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective] anguishousc1325 wounded1390 cruciate?1504 agoniousa1513 tormented1552 rivena1560 anguished1570 wracked1581 spur-galled1608 excruciatea1615 over-grieved1618 wrung1730 smarting1754 excruciated1792 cardialgic1811 lacerated1849 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > anxiety > [adjective] busyOE howful970 carefulOE angerful?c1225 yemelichc1275 thoughtfulc1300 anguishousc1325 curiousc1400 carkfulc1449 solicitate?a1475 solicit?1526 fearful1535 anxious1548 carking1567 solicitous1570 solicitudinousa1682 thoughted1869 uptight1934 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 4555 (MED) King arþure was anguisous..Þat þe luþer traytour adde ofscaped. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §230 My soule was anguissous w^t Inne me [c1405 Ellesmere angwissous, c1410 Harl. 7334 anguissheous, c1415 Lansd. anguysshous, c1425 Petworth angwisshous]. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xlv. l. 93 He sawh..Oure lord ful Angwischous and Al to-Rent. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 232 (MED) Thei were full anguysshouse for the grete losse that thei hadden. 1518 H. Watson tr. Hystorye Olyuer of Castylle xxxviii. sig. I.ij Makynge a lytell syghe anguysshous, for other thynge coude he not answere. ?1549 R. Wyer tr. C. de Pisan C. Hyst. Troye lxxix. sig. Q.viii^v She was moch anguysshous & dolent, for she was in ouer great turment. 1656 Shepheards Kalender xlii. sig. P2^v Feet flat and short, signifieth an anguishous person, of small wisedom. 1875 Gloss. Lancashire Dial. (at cited word) He lookt quite anguishous, an aw felt sorry for him. 2. Eager, zealous, ardent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adjective] needfulOE anguishous?c1225 eager?a1300 throc1330 fierce1377 desirousc1386 affectuousa1400 yeverousa1400 inwardc1402 earnestful?1406 rathe?c1450 zealing1459 increc1480 affectual1483 zealous1526 affectioneda1533 jealous1535 heartyc1540 affectivec1550 earnest1563 pricking1575 forward1587 affectionate1598 passiveless1602 zealful1602 full-hearteda1616 wholehearted1644 intense1645 high1649 covetous1652 thorough-hearted1656 keen as mustard1659 fell1667 fervent1673 smirk1674 zealed1679 prest1697 strenuous1713 enthusiastic1741 enthusiastical1755 whole-souled1821 con amore1828 lyrical1875 mustard1919 gung ho1942 the mind > emotion > passion > ardour or fervour > [adjective] hotOE anguishous?c1225 fire-burningc1275 burninga1340 ardentc1374 warm1390 fervent14.. fieryc1430 fired1561 feverous1576 glowinga1577 fervorous1602 ferventeda1627 tropica1631 torrid1646 fervid1656 candenta1687 ardurousa1770 tropical1795 aestuous1844 thermal1866 thermonous1888 the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adjective] > eager yevereOE frecka1000 cofc1000 fousOE sharpc1000 anguishous?c1225 eager?a1300 hardya1387 hetera1400 yeverousa1400 belivea1450 forthward1488 yapc1500 ertand1508 tite?a1540 high1649 fell1667 forwardeda1674 agog1683 enthusiastic1777 empressé1878 rearing1904 press-on1948 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 177 Hali meditaciuns..angwisuse bonen. c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) l. 366 (MED) Whanne þu lest him þe cupe iseo, Wel angussus he wile beo. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2032 (MED) Herhaud to nim angwisous þai were. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) ii. met. v. l. 1346 Þe anguissous [?c1425 Cambr. Ii.3.21 angwissos; L. feruens] loue of hauyng brenneþ in folke moore cruely þan þe fijr of þe Mountaigne of Ethna. a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 105 (MED) The Erle was ful angwyschous ham for-to socoure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.?c1225
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