platbandn.

Brit.

/ˈplatband/, U.S.

/ˈplætˌbænd/

Forms: 1600s– platband, 1900s– plate-bande.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: plat adj., band n.²

Etymology: < plat adj. + band n.², after French plate-bande (1508 in architectural use, 1680 in horticultural use).In form plate-bande after the French form.

1. Architecture.

a. A flat, unmoulded fascia or string course, forming a horizontal band along a wall, a border around a window, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings

bowtell1376

crownwork1594

protypum1601

chaplet1623

bandeleta1645

bedding-moulding1664

quadra1664

surbase1678

platband1696

bed-moulding1703

eyebrow1703

square1703

gorge1706

nerve1728

heel1734

quirk-moulding1776

star1781

bead1799

rope moulding1813

zigzag1814

chevron-moulding1815

nebule1823

billet1835

dancette1838

pellet moulding1838

vignette moulding1842

bird's beak moulding1845

beak-head ornament1848

beak-head1849

billet moulding1851

beading1858

bead-work1881

Venetian dentil1892

chevron-work-

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Platband, a square Member which terminates the Architecture of the Doric Order, and passes under the Triglyphs.

1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 105 The Plat-Band..terminating the first Story, and shewing where the second commences.

1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 107 'Tis usual to have Windows much less adorn'd; and..a Plat-Band around them.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Plat-band, in Architecture, is any flat square Moulding, whose Height much exceeds its Projecture.

1807 J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) III. 121 (note) Sutton Place..furnished with a double sculptured platband of a yellowish brick earth running round it.

1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iii. 341/1 Plat-band, a flat fascia, band, or string, whose proportion [sic] is less than its breadth.

1960 L. Barrett tr. E. Verissimo Mexico xii. 313 The Teatro Juárez..a heavy edifice of the past century with a portico sustained by twelve columns, and an elaborate platband above which are aligned six stone figures.

1993 P. Newman Bath (rev. ed.) 80 Somerset Place..consists of a regular curved terrace emphasised by a continuous cornice and plat-band above the ground floor.

b. A fillet between the flutings of a column.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column > fluting > fillet

fillet1473

stria1563

orloa1652

swathe1673

orle1706

platband1728

striga1771

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Plat-bands of Flutings, the Lists or Fillets between the Flutings of Columns.

1854 E. de Warren tr. L. F. J. De Saulcy Journey Dead Sea II. 224 Two fillets, separated by a torus, and surmounted by an ogee and plat-band.

1999 J. Stevens Dict. Archit. 504/2 Platband,..fillet or stria separating the flutes on the shaft of a classical column.

c. A flat lintel over a door or window.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch

bowOE

craba1387

cove1511

triumphal arch (arc)a1566

straight arch1663

pointed arch1688

rough arch1693

jack-arch1700

oxi1700

raking arch1711

flat arch1715

scheme-arch1725

counter-arch1726

ox-eye arch1736

surbased dome1763

ogee1800

rising arch1809

sub-arch1811

deaf arch1815

four-centred arch1815

mixed arch1815

Tudor arch1815

camber1823

lancet arch1823

invert1827

platband1828

pier arch1835

ogive1841

scoinson arch1842

segment1845

skew arch1845

drop-arch1848

equilateral arch1848

lancet1848

rear arch1848

straining-arch1848

tierceron1851

shouldered arch1853

archlet1862

segment-arch1887

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Plat-band, of a Door or Window, is used for the Lintel, where that is made square, or not much arch'd... These Plat-bands are usually cross'd with Bars of Iron, when they have a great Bearing.

1828 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) II. 175 To point out the construction..of the plat~band, or ‘flat arch’, as it is sometimes called.

1842 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 5 251/2 Straight Arch, or Plat Band, with joints converging to a common centre.

1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 651/1 Platband,..a door or window lintel.

1977 J. S. Curl Eng. Archit. 132/1 Platband,..the lintel of a door.

2. Horticulture. A narrow flower bed or strip of turf forming a border.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > lawn or grass-plot

grassOE

arbourc1380

harbour1505

green plot1566

grass plot1599

grass work1664

platband1725

lawn1733

garden lawn1771

short-grass1826

pelouse1853

the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed > border

borderc1540

bordure1691

wall-border1707

flower-border1712

box edging1718

platband1725

box edge1767

mixed border1868

herbaceous border1881

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Plat-band, a Term used concerning a Bed of Earth which borders an Alley.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Plat-band, in Gardening, a Border, or Bed of Flowers, along a Wall, or the side of a Parterre.

1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) at Alley I[t] has platbands of turf run across it from space to space.

1839 C. G. F. Gore in Tait's Edinb. Mag. 6 650 To content myself with the narrow limits and formal platbands of Sancta Benedicta.

1966 V. Nabokov Speak, Memory (U.S. rev. ed.) iii. 62 I can feel upon my skin and in my nostrils the delicious country roughness of the northern spring day which greeted Pushkin and his two seconds as they got out of their coach and penetrated into the linden avenue beyond the Batovo platbands, still virginally black.

1993 M. Symes Gloss. Garden Hist. 93 The restored parterres at Het Loo have double plate-bandes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	platband
释义	platbandn. Brit. /ˈplatband/, U.S. /ˈplætˌbænd/ Forms: 1600s– platband, 1900s– plate-bande. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: plat adj., band n.² Etymology: < plat adj. + band n.², after French plate-bande (1508 in architectural use, 1680 in horticultural use).In form plate-bande after the French form. 1. Architecture. a. A flat, unmoulded fascia or string course, forming a horizontal band along a wall, a border around a window, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings bowtell1376 crownwork1594 protypum1601 chaplet1623 bandeleta1645 bedding-moulding1664 quadra1664 surbase1678 platband1696 bed-moulding1703 eyebrow1703 square1703 gorge1706 nerve1728 heel1734 quirk-moulding1776 star1781 bead1799 rope moulding1813 zigzag1814 chevron-moulding1815 nebule1823 billet1835 dancette1838 pellet moulding1838 vignette moulding1842 bird's beak moulding1845 beak-head ornament1848 beak-head1849 billet moulding1851 beading1858 bead-work1881 Venetian dentil1892 chevron-work- 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Platband, a square Member which terminates the Architecture of the Doric Order, and passes under the Triglyphs. 1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 105 The Plat-Band..terminating the first Story, and shewing where the second commences. 1723 E. Chambers tr. S. Le Clerc Treat. Archit. I. 107 'Tis usual to have Windows much less adorn'd; and..a Plat-Band around them. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Plat-band, in Architecture, is any flat square Moulding, whose Height much exceeds its Projecture. 1807 J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) III. 121 (note) Sutton Place..furnished with a double sculptured platband of a yellowish brick earth running round it. 1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iii. 341/1 Plat-band, a flat fascia, band, or string, whose proportion [sic] is less than its breadth. 1960 L. Barrett tr. E. Verissimo Mexico xii. 313 The Teatro Juárez..a heavy edifice of the past century with a portico sustained by twelve columns, and an elaborate platband above which are aligned six stone figures. 1993 P. Newman Bath (rev. ed.) 80 Somerset Place..consists of a regular curved terrace emphasised by a continuous cornice and plat-band above the ground floor. b. A fillet between the flutings of a column. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [noun] > shaft of column > fluting > fillet fillet1473 stria1563 orloa1652 swathe1673 orle1706 platband1728 striga1771 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Plat-bands of Flutings, the Lists or Fillets between the Flutings of Columns. 1854 E. de Warren tr. L. F. J. De Saulcy Journey Dead Sea II. 224 Two fillets, separated by a torus, and surmounted by an ogee and plat-band. 1999 J. Stevens Dict. Archit. 504/2 Platband,..fillet or stria separating the flutes on the shaft of a classical column. c. A flat lintel over a door or window. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch bowOE craba1387 cove1511 triumphal arch (arc)a1566 straight arch1663 pointed arch1688 rough arch1693 jack-arch1700 oxi1700 raking arch1711 flat arch1715 scheme-arch1725 counter-arch1726 ox-eye arch1736 surbased dome1763 ogee1800 rising arch1809 sub-arch1811 deaf arch1815 four-centred arch1815 mixed arch1815 Tudor arch1815 camber1823 lancet arch1823 invert1827 platband1828 pier arch1835 ogive1841 scoinson arch1842 segment1845 skew arch1845 drop-arch1848 equilateral arch1848 lancet1848 rear arch1848 straining-arch1848 tierceron1851 shouldered arch1853 archlet1862 segment-arch1887 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Plat-band, of a Door or Window, is used for the Lintel, where that is made square, or not much arch'd... These Plat-bands are usually cross'd with Bars of Iron, when they have a great Bearing. 1828 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) II. 175 To point out the construction..of the plat~band, or ‘flat arch’, as it is sometimes called. 1842 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 5 251/2 Straight Arch, or Plat Band, with joints converging to a common centre. 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 651/1 Platband,..a door or window lintel. 1977 J. S. Curl Eng. Archit. 132/1 Platband,..the lintel of a door. 2. Horticulture. A narrow flower bed or strip of turf forming a border. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > lawn or grass-plot grassOE arbourc1380 harbour1505 green plot1566 grass plot1599 grass work1664 platband1725 lawn1733 garden lawn1771 short-grass1826 pelouse1853 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed > border borderc1540 bordure1691 wall-border1707 flower-border1712 box edging1718 platband1725 box edge1767 mixed border1868 herbaceous border1881 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Plat-band, a Term used concerning a Bed of Earth which borders an Alley. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Plat-band, in Gardening, a Border, or Bed of Flowers, along a Wall, or the side of a Parterre. 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) at Alley I[t] has platbands of turf run across it from space to space. 1839 C. G. F. Gore in Tait's Edinb. Mag. 6 650 To content myself with the narrow limits and formal platbands of Sancta Benedicta. 1966 V. Nabokov Speak, Memory (U.S. rev. ed.) iii. 62 I can feel upon my skin and in my nostrils the delicious country roughness of the northern spring day which greeted Pushkin and his two seconds as they got out of their coach and penetrated into the linden avenue beyond the Batovo platbands, still virginally black. 1993 M. Symes Gloss. Garden Hist. 93 The restored parterres at Het Loo have double plate-bandes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1696
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