enduringn.

Forms: Also 1600s induring.

Etymology: < endure v. + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: enˈduring.

The action of endure v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time

lenghc888

longnessOE

enduringc1374

length1388

continuing1398

long lasting?c1400

perdurability?a1425

perseverance?a1425

permanence1440

perdurablenessc1450

perdurationc1450

continuation1469

diuturnity?a1475

prolixityc1500

endurancea1513

sustention1515

continuance1552

long standinga1568

longitude1596

long-lastingness1598

sempiternity1599

consistence1606

persistence1621

long-livedness1652

abidingness1654

productedness1664

imperdibility1713

longiturnity1727

endurableness1795

lengthiness1829

endurability1837

perenniality1841

longevity1842

protractedness1855

enduringnessa1867

the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [noun] > long-suffering

sufferancea1300

sufferinga1340

longanimityc1400

long-sufferancec1405

long-suffering1496

patiencec1500

endurance1600

enduring1603

endurementa1716

the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] > action of suffering

sufferingc1340

tholinga1400

sufferance1426

pain taking1528

sustaining1594

underbearing1597

perpessiona1603

undergoing1612

enduring1659

squirming1804

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. xi. 98 Acordynge to hyr nature in conservacioun of hyr beynge and endurynge.

1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) v. i. 73 Seculum is taken for the endurynge of the world.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 103 The enduring of a long siege.

1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1839) 329 The descent into hell is not the enduring the torments of hell.

1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. 129 His Faith, his Courage, his Enduring, and his Sincerity under all, has made his Name Famous.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

enduringadj.

/ɛnˈdjʊərɪŋ/

Forms: Also 1600s in-.

Etymology: < endure v. + -ing suffix².

That endures, lasting.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring

longeOE

longsomeeOE

long of lifeOE

lastinga1225

cleaving1340

continualc1340

dwellingc1380

long-livinga1382

everlastingc1384

long-duringa1387

long-lasting?a1400

long-liveda1400

broadc1400

permanable?c1422

perseverant?a1425

permanentc1425

perdurable?a1439

continuedc1440

abiding1448

unremoved1455

eternalc1460

long-continued1464

continuing1526

long-enduring1527

enduring1532

immortal1538

diuturn?1541

veterated1547

resiant?1567

stayinga1568

well-wearinga1568

substantive1575

pertinacious1578

extant1581

ceaseless1590

marble1596

of length1597

longeval1598

diuturnal1599

nine-lived1600

chronic1601

unexhausted1602

chronical1604

endurable1607

continuant1610

indeflourishing1610

aged1611

indurant1611

continuatea1616

perennious1628

seculara1631

undiscontinueda1631

continuated1632

untransitory1632

long-spun1633

momently1641

stative1643

outliving1645

constant1653

long-descended1660

voluminousa1661

perduring1664

perdurant1671

livelong1673

perennial1676

longeve1678

consequential1681

unquenched1703

lifelong1746

momentary1755

inveterate1780

stabile1797

persistent1826

unpassing1831

all-time1846

year-long1846

teak-built1847

lengthful1855

long-term1867

long haul1873

sticky1879

week-to-week1879

perenduring1883

long-range1885

longish1889

long-time1902

long run1904

long-life1915

the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [adjective] > long-suffering

longmoodeOE

sufferable1303

sufferantc1330

sufferinga1340

long1483

long-willeda1500

long-enduring1527

long-suffering1535

long-minded1618

longanimous1620

Indian1737

enduring1816–7

endurant1866

1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 1 Fewe of them..haue any good or strong horse-harneis of lether, ne any endewringe saddelles.

1816–7 Ld. Byron Manfred i. i. 4 My slumbers—if I slumber—are not sleep, But a continuance of enduring thought.

1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. x. 125 The most enduring incidents of English history.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† enduringprep.

Forms: Also Middle English–1700s induring.

Etymology: Originally the present participle of endure v., with noun as object (e.g. enduring his life = ‘while his life endures’), afterwards taken as preposition.

Obsolete.

= during adj.²

ΚΠ

α.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxv. f. civ Endurynge whiche trowbles, the Danys entred the Lande.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. x. sig. c.viii I wyll obserue, endurynge this lyfe mortall.

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Pref. 12 a All my lyfe enduryng..to employe, etc.

a1615 Balnagown MS in W. R. Baillie Breve Cron. Earlis of Ross (1850) 16 Iohne Ila was Erll of Ross..enduring his lyftyme.

β. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii Na nane sa doughty of deid induring his daw.1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Confession in Catech. 9 Gif being pairted for adulterie lauchfullie prouen, any marie induring the vyers [other's] lyf quhilk is adulterie.c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 9 All the kirkis of thar dyocies wer interdyted induring their wairding.1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 179 And I promise, indureing the conference, not to countenance any enemies to that religion.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.c1374

adj.1532

prep.1508

单词	enduring
释义	enduringn. Forms: Also 1600s induring. Etymology: < endure v. + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: enˈduring. The action of endure v. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time lenghc888 longnessOE enduringc1374 length1388 continuing1398 long lasting?c1400 perdurability?a1425 perseverance?a1425 permanence1440 perdurablenessc1450 perdurationc1450 continuation1469 diuturnity?a1475 prolixityc1500 endurancea1513 sustention1515 continuance1552 long standinga1568 longitude1596 long-lastingness1598 sempiternity1599 consistence1606 persistence1621 long-livedness1652 abidingness1654 productedness1664 imperdibility1713 longiturnity1727 endurableness1795 lengthiness1829 endurability1837 perenniality1841 longevity1842 protractedness1855 enduringnessa1867 the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [noun] > long-suffering sufferancea1300 sufferinga1340 longanimityc1400 long-sufferancec1405 long-suffering1496 patiencec1500 endurance1600 enduring1603 endurementa1716 the mind > emotion > suffering > [noun] > action of suffering sufferingc1340 tholinga1400 sufferance1426 pain taking1528 sustaining1594 underbearing1597 perpessiona1603 undergoing1612 enduring1659 squirming1804 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. xi. 98 Acordynge to hyr nature in conservacioun of hyr beynge and endurynge. 1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) v. i. 73 Seculum is taken for the endurynge of the world. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 103 The enduring of a long siege. 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Creed (1839) 329 The descent into hell is not the enduring the torments of hell. 1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. 129 His Faith, his Courage, his Enduring, and his Sincerity under all, has made his Name Famous. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). enduringadj. /ɛnˈdjʊərɪŋ/ Forms: Also 1600s in-. Etymology: < endure v. + -ing suffix². That endures, lasting. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > [adjective] > long-lasting or enduring longeOE longsomeeOE long of lifeOE lastinga1225 cleaving1340 continualc1340 dwellingc1380 long-livinga1382 everlastingc1384 long-duringa1387 long-lasting?a1400 long-liveda1400 broadc1400 permanable?c1422 perseverant?a1425 permanentc1425 perdurable?a1439 continuedc1440 abiding1448 unremoved1455 eternalc1460 long-continued1464 continuing1526 long-enduring1527 enduring1532 immortal1538 diuturn?1541 veterated1547 resiant?1567 stayinga1568 well-wearinga1568 substantive1575 pertinacious1578 extant1581 ceaseless1590 marble1596 of length1597 longeval1598 diuturnal1599 nine-lived1600 chronic1601 unexhausted1602 chronical1604 endurable1607 continuant1610 indeflourishing1610 aged1611 indurant1611 continuatea1616 perennious1628 seculara1631 undiscontinueda1631 continuated1632 untransitory1632 long-spun1633 momently1641 stative1643 outliving1645 constant1653 long-descended1660 voluminousa1661 perduring1664 perdurant1671 livelong1673 perennial1676 longeve1678 consequential1681 unquenched1703 lifelong1746 momentary1755 inveterate1780 stabile1797 persistent1826 unpassing1831 all-time1846 year-long1846 teak-built1847 lengthful1855 long-term1867 long haul1873 sticky1879 week-to-week1879 perenduring1883 long-range1885 longish1889 long-time1902 long run1904 long-life1915 the mind > emotion > calmness > patience > [adjective] > long-suffering longmoodeOE sufferable1303 sufferantc1330 sufferinga1340 long1483 long-willeda1500 long-enduring1527 long-suffering1535 long-minded1618 longanimous1620 Indian1737 enduring1816–7 endurant1866 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 1 Fewe of them..haue any good or strong horse-harneis of lether, ne any endewringe saddelles. 1816–7 Ld. Byron Manfred i. i. 4 My slumbers—if I slumber—are not sleep, But a continuance of enduring thought. 1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. i. x. 125 The most enduring incidents of English history. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † enduringprep. Forms: Also Middle English–1700s induring. Etymology: Originally the present participle of endure v., with noun as object (e.g. enduring his life = ‘while his life endures’), afterwards taken as preposition. Obsolete. = during adj.² ΚΠ α. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxv. f. civ Endurynge whiche trowbles, the Danys entred the Lande. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. x. sig. c.viii I wyll obserue, endurynge this lyfe mortall. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Pref. 12 a All my lyfe enduryng..to employe, etc. a1615 Balnagown MS in W. R. Baillie Breve Cron. Earlis of Ross (1850) 16 Iohne Ila was Erll of Ross..enduring his lyftyme. β. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. bii Na nane sa doughty of deid induring his daw.1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Confession in Catech. 9 Gif being pairted for adulterie lauchfullie prouen, any marie induring the vyers [other's] lyf quhilk is adulterie.c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 9 All the kirkis of thar dyocies wer interdyted induring their wairding.1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 179 And I promise, indureing the conference, not to countenance any enemies to that religion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1374adj.1532prep.1508
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