synecticadj.

Brit.

/sᵻˈnɛktɪk/, U.S.

/səˈnɛktɪk/

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin synecticus; Greek συνεκτικός.

Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin synecticus (of a cause) producing its effect directly (5th cent.), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek συνεκτικός fit for holding together, (of a cause) producing its effect directly < συν- syn- comb. form + ἑκτικός habitual (see hectic adj.), after συνέχειν to hold or keep together. Compare earlier synectical adj.In sense 2 after French synectique (A. Cauchy 1852, in Comptes rendus hebdomadaires de l'Académie des Sciences 34 267).

1. History of Science. Designating an immediate cause coinciding completely in time with its effect; = continent adj. 7b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > [adjective] > of or relating to types of cause

nigh1551

next1581

procatarctical1601

procatarctic1603

objective1620

defective1624

univocala1640

proximate1641

propinque1649

proxime1649

proegumene1650

proegumenal1656

con-causal1660

proegumenical1663

propinquate1665

proegumenous1676

synectical1697

proegumenic1711

proximous1724

proximal1828

synectic1869

monocausal1937

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > direct cause

synectic1869

1869 W. Wilson tr. St. Clement of Alexandria Writings II. 508 Of Causes, some are Procatarctic and some Synectic [Gk. συνεκτικά], some Co-operating, some Causes sine quâ non.

1869 W. Wilson tr. St. Clement of Alexandria Writings II. 514 But a Synectic cause is that, which being present, the effect remains, and being removed, the effect is removed.

1890 Cent. Dict. at Cause The physicians, following Galen, recognized three kinds of causes, the procatarctic, proëgumenal, and synectic... The synectic, containing, or continent cause is the essence of the disease itself considered as the cause of the symptoms.

1930 Jrnl. Relig. 4 533 His [sc. Clement's] causes are the procatarctic, synectic, the co-operating and the causa sine qua non.

2003 R. J. Hankinson in J. Barnes et al. Galien et la Philosophie ii. 51 In fact, it seems that when Galen refers to the three factors being synectic causes of the condition of the pulse, he means that they are so taken together.

2. Mathematics. = analytic adj. 2b. Now chiefly historical.Chiefly with reference to A. L. Cauchy (1789–1857), French mathematician.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adjective] > relating to expressions > relating to functions

generating1671

exponential1704

discontinuous1803

functional1806

odd1812

periodic1820

syzygetic1850

convex1858

graphometric1865

polycyclic1869

subrational1875

synectic1876

variational1879

polyhedral1881

holomorphic1886

tropical1887

Gudermannian1888

monogeneous1888

monotonous1890

oscillating1893

monotonic1901

monotone1903

orthogonalized1909

schlicht1925

concave1942

deconvolved1974

unate1978

1870 Sat. Rev. 27 Aug. 273/1 Synectic, it must be said, is a mathematical term, first used by Cauchy in his Theory of Functions.]

1876 Proc. London Math. Soc. 8 23 Perhaps we may regard as the fundamental theorem in the whole subject the proposition of Cauchy, that every differential equation admits (in the vicinity of any non-singular point) of an integral which is synectic within a certain circle of convergence.

1888 B. Williamson in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 72/1 A function of a complex variable which is continuous, one-valued, and has a derived function when the variable moves in a certain region of the plane is called by Cauchy synectic in this region.

1900 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 505 A function f(z) existing as a single valued function of z on a continuum is synectic if for every such z it is continuous and has a derivative in each axial direction, these axial derivatives being equal, and this common derivative-value being itself a continuous function on the continuum.

1919 F. Cajori Hist. Math. (ed. 2) 428 According to A. L. Cauchy a function is analytic (his ‘synectic’) if it possesses a single-valued differential coefficient.

1969 Amer. Math. Monthly 76 1043 Cauchy proved that there exists a solution of the initial value problem if f and f_v are continuous, or if f is synectic (continuous, monodrome, and monogenic).

2004 Math. Mag. 77 128 Study referred to analytic functions of a dual variable (p = 0) as synectic functions.

Derivatives

† synecticity n. Obsolete rare synectic quality or nature.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [noun] > from direct cause

synecticity1891

1891 Cent. Dict. Synecticity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	synectic
释义	synecticadj. Brit. /sᵻˈnɛktɪk/, U.S. /səˈnɛktɪk/ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin synecticus; Greek συνεκτικός. Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin synecticus (of a cause) producing its effect directly (5th cent.), or its etymon (ii) ancient Greek συνεκτικός fit for holding together, (of a cause) producing its effect directly < συν- syn- comb. form + ἑκτικός habitual (see hectic adj.), after συνέχειν to hold or keep together. Compare earlier synectical adj.In sense 2 after French synectique (A. Cauchy 1852, in Comptes rendus hebdomadaires de l'Académie des Sciences 34 267). 1. History of Science. Designating an immediate cause coinciding completely in time with its effect; = continent adj. 7b. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [adjective] > of or relating to types of cause nigh1551 next1581 procatarctical1601 procatarctic1603 objective1620 defective1624 univocala1640 proximate1641 propinque1649 proxime1649 proegumene1650 proegumenal1656 con-causal1660 proegumenical1663 propinquate1665 proegumenous1676 synectical1697 proegumenic1711 proximous1724 proximal1828 synectic1869 monocausal1937 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [adjective] > direct cause synectic1869 1869 W. Wilson tr. St. Clement of Alexandria Writings II. 508 Of Causes, some are Procatarctic and some Synectic [Gk. συνεκτικά], some Co-operating, some Causes sine quâ non. 1869 W. Wilson tr. St. Clement of Alexandria Writings II. 514 But a Synectic cause is that, which being present, the effect remains, and being removed, the effect is removed. 1890 Cent. Dict. at Cause The physicians, following Galen, recognized three kinds of causes, the procatarctic, proëgumenal, and synectic... The synectic, containing, or continent cause is the essence of the disease itself considered as the cause of the symptoms. 1930 Jrnl. Relig. 4 533 His [sc. Clement's] causes are the procatarctic, synectic, the co-operating and the causa sine qua non. 2003 R. J. Hankinson in J. Barnes et al. Galien et la Philosophie ii. 51 In fact, it seems that when Galen refers to the three factors being synectic causes of the condition of the pulse, he means that they are so taken together. 2. Mathematics. = analytic adj. 2b. Now chiefly historical.Chiefly with reference to A. L. Cauchy (1789–1857), French mathematician. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > algebra > [adjective] > relating to expressions > relating to functions generating1671 exponential1704 discontinuous1803 functional1806 odd1812 periodic1820 syzygetic1850 convex1858 graphometric1865 polycyclic1869 subrational1875 synectic1876 variational1879 polyhedral1881 holomorphic1886 tropical1887 Gudermannian1888 monogeneous1888 monotonous1890 oscillating1893 monotonic1901 monotone1903 orthogonalized1909 schlicht1925 concave1942 deconvolved1974 unate1978 1870 Sat. Rev. 27 Aug. 273/1 Synectic, it must be said, is a mathematical term, first used by Cauchy in his Theory of Functions.] 1876 Proc. London Math. Soc. 8 23 Perhaps we may regard as the fundamental theorem in the whole subject the proposition of Cauchy, that every differential equation admits (in the vicinity of any non-singular point) of an integral which is synectic within a certain circle of convergence. 1888 B. Williamson in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 72/1 A function of a complex variable which is continuous, one-valued, and has a derived function when the variable moves in a certain region of the plane is called by Cauchy synectic in this region. 1900 Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 505 A function f(z) existing as a single valued function of z on a continuum is synectic if for every such z it is continuous and has a derivative in each axial direction, these axial derivatives being equal, and this common derivative-value being itself a continuous function on the continuum. 1919 F. Cajori Hist. Math. (ed. 2) 428 According to A. L. Cauchy a function is analytic (his ‘synectic’) if it possesses a single-valued differential coefficient. 1969 Amer. Math. Monthly 76 1043 Cauchy proved that there exists a solution of the initial value problem if f and f_v are continuous, or if f is synectic (continuous, monodrome, and monogenic). 2004 Math. Mag. 77 128 Study referred to analytic functions of a dual variable (p = 0) as synectic functions. Derivatives † synecticity n. Obsolete rare synectic quality or nature.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > production of disease > [noun] > from direct cause synecticity1891 1891 Cent. Dict. Synecticity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1869
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