synergian.

Brit.

/sᵻˈnəːdʒ(ɪ)ə/, U.S.

/səˈnərdʒ(i)ə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin synergia.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin synergia cooperation (1554 or earlier in a theological context, 1695 or earlier in a medical context) < ancient Greek συνεργία cooperation < συνεργός working together ( < συν- syn- prefix + -εργος : see -ergic suffix) + -ία -ia suffix¹. In early use in both senses immediately after French synergie (1778 in physiology, 1896 in cultural anthropology in the passage translated in quot. 1897 at sense 2: see synergy n.). Compare earlier synergy n.

1. Chiefly Physiology and Pharmacology = synergy n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > [noun] > operating together

communiona1538

concurring1594

co-agency1611

concourse1635

co-working1670

synergy1820

synenergy1822

synergia1831

co-ordination1870

co-operancy1878

1831 tr. A. R. J. Lepelletier in London Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 7 200 Synergia [Fr. Synergie] is that species of sympathy in which the united functions operate at the same instant, as the muscles of one eye acting simultaneously with the muscles of the opposite eye.

1893 G. P. Hachenberg Med. Consultation Bk. 11/1 The synergia of a substance may be applied to augment the power of the basis in a formula, or to make more acceptable its effects.

1934 G. L. Freeman Introd. Physiol. Psychol. xii. 205 Synergia is the term used to describe the association of discrete movements into a smoothly executed act.

1977 Acta Hepato-gastroenterologica 24 288 The calcium–magnesium antagonism on the one hand and the acetazolamide–magnesium synergia on the other, were also investigated.

2012 G. H. Creasey & M. D. Craggs in J. Verhaagen & J. W. McDonald Spinal Cord Injury xv. 247/2 Lesions above the sacral segments of the spinal cord typically damage long tracts resulting in hyperreflexia of these muscles [of the bladder and urethral sphincter] and loss of their normal coordination or synergia.

†2. Cultural Anthropology. The mirroring of others' physical movements or acts, as a hypothetical stage in the development of sympathy. Cf. synaesthesia n. 1b. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > bodily movement > [noun] > agreement in

synergia1897

1897 tr. T. A. Ribot Psychol. of Emotions ii. iv. 231 If..we try to follow the evolution of sympathy..we distinguish three principal phases. The first, or physiological, consists in an agreement of motor tendencies, a synergia [Fr. synergie]; the second, or psychological, consists in an agreement of the emotional states, a synæsthesia; the third, or intellectual, results from a community of representations or ideas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	synergia
释义	synergian. Brit. /sᵻˈnəːdʒ(ɪ)ə/, U.S. /səˈnərdʒ(i)ə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin synergia. Etymology: < post-classical Latin synergia cooperation (1554 or earlier in a theological context, 1695 or earlier in a medical context) < ancient Greek συνεργία cooperation < συνεργός working together ( < συν- syn- prefix + -εργος : see -ergic suffix) + -ία -ia suffix¹. In early use in both senses immediately after French synergie (1778 in physiology, 1896 in cultural anthropology in the passage translated in quot. 1897 at sense 2: see synergy n.). Compare earlier synergy n. 1. Chiefly Physiology and Pharmacology = synergy n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > [noun] > operating together communiona1538 concurring1594 co-agency1611 concourse1635 co-working1670 synergy1820 synenergy1822 synergia1831 co-ordination1870 co-operancy1878 1831 tr. A. R. J. Lepelletier in London Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 7 200 Synergia [Fr. Synergie] is that species of sympathy in which the united functions operate at the same instant, as the muscles of one eye acting simultaneously with the muscles of the opposite eye. 1893 G. P. Hachenberg Med. Consultation Bk. 11/1 The synergia of a substance may be applied to augment the power of the basis in a formula, or to make more acceptable its effects. 1934 G. L. Freeman Introd. Physiol. Psychol. xii. 205 Synergia is the term used to describe the association of discrete movements into a smoothly executed act. 1977 Acta Hepato-gastroenterologica 24 288 The calcium–magnesium antagonism on the one hand and the acetazolamide–magnesium synergia on the other, were also investigated. 2012 G. H. Creasey & M. D. Craggs in J. Verhaagen & J. W. McDonald Spinal Cord Injury xv. 247/2 Lesions above the sacral segments of the spinal cord typically damage long tracts resulting in hyperreflexia of these muscles [of the bladder and urethral sphincter] and loss of their normal coordination or synergia. †2. Cultural Anthropology. The mirroring of others' physical movements or acts, as a hypothetical stage in the development of sympathy. Cf. synaesthesia n. 1b. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > bodily movement > [noun] > agreement in synergia1897 1897 tr. T. A. Ribot Psychol. of Emotions ii. iv. 231 If..we try to follow the evolution of sympathy..we distinguish three principal phases. The first, or physiological, consists in an agreement of motor tendencies, a synergia [Fr. synergie]; the second, or psychological, consists in an agreement of the emotional states, a synæsthesia; the third, or intellectual, results from a community of representations or ideas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1831
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