Amalekiten.adj.

Brit.

/əˈmaləkʌɪt/, U.S.

/əˈmæləˌkaɪt/

Forms: Middle English Amalechit, Middle English–1600s 1800s– Amalechite, 1500s Amalechyte, 1500s Amaleckite, 1500s Amalekyte, 1600s Amalakite, 1600s Amalelikite (transmission error), 1600s Amalikite, 1600s– Amalecite, 1600s– Amalekite.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin Amalecites ; Amalek n., -ite suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally (i) < post-classical Latin Amalecites, Amalechites (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek Ἀμαληκίτης < Ἀμαλήκ Amalek n. + -ίτης -ite suffix¹, after biblical Hebrew ʿamālēqī (adjective) of or relating to the Amalek people, (noun) the Amalek people collectively. In later use probably directly (ii) < Amalek n. + -ite suffix¹.Compare Old English Amalechitisc of or relating to the Amalekites (in an isolated attestation; < post-classical Latin Amalechites + -ish suffix¹).

A. n.

A member of a nomadic people inhabiting the area south of Canaan in Biblical times. Also figurative: a fierce or determined adversary. Cf. Amalek n.The Amalekites are described as living during the period covered by the books of Exodus and 1 and 2 Samuel; they were noted for being fierce fighters and for their conflicts with the Israelites, and in rabbinic tradition were regarded as the archetypal enemies of the Jews.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun]

AmalekOE

Amalekitea1382

Massagetaea1398

Jebusite1535

Massagetes1561

Hyksos1602

Philistia1857

Hatti1874

Mitanni1909

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 1 Kings xxx. 1 Amalechites maadyn a bure fro þe south parti in to Sichelech.

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Genesis xiv. 17 All the contre of the Amalechites, and also the amorytes that dwell in Haȝeȝon Thamar.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §2. 185 The Amalekites had forsaken the God..whom Israel still professed.

1762 T. Patten King David Vindicated 117 David..rewarded with death the presumptuous Amalekite who brought the king's crown.

1871 T. H. Huxley in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1919) II. 165 Ayrton has made such a brute of himself..that the fact of your rebelling against him will be a strong prima facie argument in your favour... Only let not thy soul be vexed by that Amalekite to the verge of losing sleep.

1919 N. Hill Story Sc. Church ix. 193 They seem to have imagined that they were the Chosen People and that their enemies were the Amalekites.

2008 Church Times 29 Aug. 19/3 How does God's goodness sit with his call for the destruction of the Moabites and the Amalekites?

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Amalekites.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective]

MidianitishOE

MoabitishOE

Ammonitea1325

Moabitea1325

Amalekitea1382

Midianitea1382

Amorite1530

Scythian1567

Philistian1569

Sabaeana1586

Scythian-likea1599

Nabatean1614

Philistean1623

Scythic1623

Chaldean1732

Alarodian1737

Philistinian1773

Judahite1797

Philistine1842

Moabitic1851

Himyaritic1854

Akkadian1856

Scythized1861

Cimmerian1862

Idumaean1863

Himyaric1864

Hittite1871

Kassite1894

Hattian1908

Khaldian1908

Kenite1911

Hattic1913

Ephthalite1920

Subarian1923

Hurrian1928

Gutian1929

Saka1958

Luvian1963

Urartian1965

Eblaite1976

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 1 Kings xxx. 13 An egipcian child I am, & þe seruaunt of an Amalachit man [L. servus viri Amalechitae].

a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) 2 Kings i. 13 I am the sone of an Amalechit man comlynge.

1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. i. 22 We should haue slaine euery Amalekite beast.

1702 D. Defoe Shortest-way with Dissenters 20 Your sparing this Amalekite Race is our Destruction.

1820 N.-Amer. Rev. & Misc. Jrnl. 10 428 David said to the Amalekite youth, ‘thy blood be upon thy head.’

1958 Israel Explor. Jrnl. 8 28 The Egyptian who tells David of the Amalekite incursions says, ‘We made an invasion upon the south.’

2006 P. Galpaz-Feller Samson xiii. 228 The second description is presented from the point of view of the Amalekite lad who reports on Saul's death.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amalekite
释义	Amalekiten.adj. Brit. /əˈmaləkʌɪt/, U.S. /əˈmæləˌkaɪt/ Forms: Middle English Amalechit, Middle English–1600s 1800s– Amalechite, 1500s Amalechyte, 1500s Amaleckite, 1500s Amalekyte, 1600s Amalakite, 1600s Amalelikite (transmission error), 1600s Amalikite, 1600s– Amalecite, 1600s– Amalekite. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin Amalecites ; Amalek n., -ite suffix¹. Etymology: Originally (i) < post-classical Latin Amalecites, Amalechites (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek Ἀμαληκίτης < Ἀμαλήκ Amalek n. + -ίτης -ite suffix¹, after biblical Hebrew ʿamālēqī (adjective) of or relating to the Amalek people, (noun) the Amalek people collectively. In later use probably directly (ii) < Amalek n. + -ite suffix¹.Compare Old English Amalechitisc of or relating to the Amalekites (in an isolated attestation; < post-classical Latin Amalechites + -ish suffix¹). A. n. A member of a nomadic people inhabiting the area south of Canaan in Biblical times. Also figurative: a fierce or determined adversary. Cf. Amalek n.The Amalekites are described as living during the period covered by the books of Exodus and 1 and 2 Samuel; they were noted for being fierce fighters and for their conflicts with the Israelites, and in rabbinic tradition were regarded as the archetypal enemies of the Jews. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [noun] AmalekOE Amalekitea1382 Massagetaea1398 Jebusite1535 Massagetes1561 Hyksos1602 Philistia1857 Hatti1874 Mitanni1909 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 1 Kings xxx. 1 Amalechites maadyn a bure fro þe south parti in to Sichelech. 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Genesis xiv. 17 All the contre of the Amalechites, and also the amorytes that dwell in Haȝeȝon Thamar. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §2. 185 The Amalekites had forsaken the God..whom Israel still professed. 1762 T. Patten King David Vindicated 117 David..rewarded with death the presumptuous Amalekite who brought the king's crown. 1871 T. H. Huxley in L. Huxley Life & Lett. J. D. Hooker (1919) II. 165 Ayrton has made such a brute of himself..that the fact of your rebelling against him will be a strong prima facie argument in your favour... Only let not thy soul be vexed by that Amalekite to the verge of losing sleep. 1919 N. Hill Story Sc. Church ix. 193 They seem to have imagined that they were the Chosen People and that their enemies were the Amalekites. 2008 Church Times 29 Aug. 19/3 How does God's goodness sit with his call for the destruction of the Moabites and the Amalekites? B. adj. Of or relating to the Amalekites. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > ancient peoples of the Middle East and Asia Minor > [adjective] MidianitishOE MoabitishOE Ammonitea1325 Moabitea1325 Amalekitea1382 Midianitea1382 Amorite1530 Scythian1567 Philistian1569 Sabaeana1586 Scythian-likea1599 Nabatean1614 Philistean1623 Scythic1623 Chaldean1732 Alarodian1737 Philistinian1773 Judahite1797 Philistine1842 Moabitic1851 Himyaritic1854 Akkadian1856 Scythized1861 Cimmerian1862 Idumaean1863 Himyaric1864 Hittite1871 Kassite1894 Hattian1908 Khaldian1908 Kenite1911 Hattic1913 Ephthalite1920 Subarian1923 Hurrian1928 Gutian1929 Saka1958 Luvian1963 Urartian1965 Eblaite1976 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) 1 Kings xxx. 13 An egipcian child I am, & þe seruaunt of an Amalachit man [L. servus viri Amalechitae]. a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) (1850) 2 Kings i. 13 I am the sone of an Amalechit man comlynge. 1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. i. 22 We should haue slaine euery Amalekite beast. 1702 D. Defoe Shortest-way with Dissenters 20 Your sparing this Amalekite Race is our Destruction. 1820 N.-Amer. Rev. & Misc. Jrnl. 10 428 David said to the Amalekite youth, ‘thy blood be upon thy head.’ 1958 Israel Explor. Jrnl. 8 28 The Egyptian who tells David of the Amalekite incursions says, ‘We made an invasion upon the south.’ 2006 P. Galpaz-Feller Samson xiii. 228 The second description is presented from the point of view of the Amalekite lad who reports on Saul's death. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.a1382
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