Alumbradon.

Brit.

/ˌaləmˈbrɑːdəʊ/,

/ˌaluːmˈbrɑːdəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌæləmˈbrɑdoʊ/,

/ˌælumˈbrɑdoʊ/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish alumbrado.

Etymology: < Spanish alumbrado (c1550 or earlier), use as noun of alumbrado illuminated, enlightened; past participle of alumbrar (see allumine v.). Compare illuminati n. a.

Christian Church. Now historical.

A member of any of several Christian groups active in Spain (or its colonies) in the 16th and 17th centuries, and accused of heresy by the Spanish Inquisition; spec. (a) a movement active in the 16th cent. which challenged the authority of the Church in various matters, particularly by emphasizing direct communion with God; (b) a group of perfectionists (perfectionist n. 1a) or antinomians active in the 17th cent. Also in extended use: a person who makes a (false) claim to spiritual enlightenment. Cf. illuminati n. a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [noun] > person having

seera1382

Alumbrado1600

illuminate1602

enthusiastic1605

enthusian1611

enthusiast1612

inspirado1664

entheastic1678

inspired1749

Maharishi1785

muni1785

rishi1794

Mahatma1882

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Illuminati (Spanish) > [noun]

illuminati1599

Alumbrado1749

Illuminé1794

1600 J. Golburne tr. C. de Valera Two Treat. i. 191 About 1576 yeare for the like businesse, were many Theatinians, or Iesuites (called Alumbrados [Sp. que llamaron alumbrados]) in Erena condemned.

1655 M. Casaubon Treat. Enthusiasme iii. 131 I doubt, whether by this there would have been one sober man left in all Spain, had not the Alumbrados, or Illuminated sect, which also pretended much to Contemplation, and thereby to Ecstasies and mysticall unions, been suppressed in time.

1671 J. Glanvill Further Discov. Stubbe 33 Worthless Fanaticks, Alumbradoes in Religion.

1749 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. II 154 The Alumbrado's or Illuminati of Spain; who were stiff Maintainers of Perfection.

1847 C. W. Buch tr. K. R. Hagenbach Compend. Hist. Doctr. II. 197 The question whether he stood in connection with the Alumbrados.

1894 G. C. Graham Santa Teresa I. iv. 161 In 1526 inquiry was instituted into the doctrines of one Ignatius de Loyola on account of their suspicious resemblance to those of the Alumbrados.

1908 H. C. Lea Inquisition in Spanish Dependencies vi. 240 The trial was continued against his fame and memory as an alumbrado heretic.

2005 P. Sheldrake New Westm. Dict. Christian Spirituality 103/1 The first group of alumbrados were arrested and tried in Toledo in 1524.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alumbrado
释义	Alumbradon. Brit. /ˌaləmˈbrɑːdəʊ/, /ˌaluːmˈbrɑːdəʊ/, U.S. /ˌæləmˈbrɑdoʊ/, /ˌælumˈbrɑdoʊ/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish alumbrado. Etymology: < Spanish alumbrado (c1550 or earlier), use as noun of alumbrado illuminated, enlightened; past participle of alumbrar (see allumine v.). Compare illuminati n. a. Christian Church. Now historical. A member of any of several Christian groups active in Spain (or its colonies) in the 16th and 17th centuries, and accused of heresy by the Spanish Inquisition; spec. (a) a movement active in the 16th cent. which challenged the authority of the Church in various matters, particularly by emphasizing direct communion with God; (b) a group of perfectionists (perfectionist n. 1a) or antinomians active in the 17th cent. Also in extended use: a person who makes a (false) claim to spiritual enlightenment. Cf. illuminati n. a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > [noun] > person having seera1382 Alumbrado1600 illuminate1602 enthusiastic1605 enthusian1611 enthusiast1612 inspirado1664 entheastic1678 inspired1749 Maharishi1785 muni1785 rishi1794 Mahatma1882 society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Illuminati (Spanish) > [noun] illuminati1599 Alumbrado1749 Illuminé1794 1600 J. Golburne tr. C. de Valera Two Treat. i. 191 About 1576 yeare for the like businesse, were many Theatinians, or Iesuites (called Alumbrados [Sp. que llamaron alumbrados]) in Erena condemned. 1655 M. Casaubon Treat. Enthusiasme iii. 131 I doubt, whether by this there would have been one sober man left in all Spain, had not the Alumbrados, or Illuminated sect, which also pretended much to Contemplation, and thereby to Ecstasies and mysticall unions, been suppressed in time. 1671 J. Glanvill Further Discov. Stubbe 33 Worthless Fanaticks, Alumbradoes in Religion. 1749 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. II 154 The Alumbrado's or Illuminati of Spain; who were stiff Maintainers of Perfection. 1847 C. W. Buch tr. K. R. Hagenbach Compend. Hist. Doctr. II. 197 The question whether he stood in connection with the Alumbrados. 1894 G. C. Graham Santa Teresa I. iv. 161 In 1526 inquiry was instituted into the doctrines of one Ignatius de Loyola on account of their suspicious resemblance to those of the Alumbrados. 1908 H. C. Lea Inquisition in Spanish Dependencies vi. 240 The trial was continued against his fame and memory as an alumbrado heretic. 2005 P. Sheldrake New Westm. Dict. Christian Spirituality 103/1 The first group of alumbrados were arrested and tried in Toledo in 1524. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1600
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