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单词 renneting
释义

rennetingn.1

Forms: 1600s renetting, 1600s–1700s renating, 1600s–1800s renneting, 1700s rennetting, 1700s renniting.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rennet n.2, -ing suffix3.
Etymology: < rennet n.2 + -ing suffix3, probably after Queening n.1 Compare Dutch regional (West Flanders) reinetting , renetting (late 19th cent.). Compare earlier reinette n.
Obsolete.
= rennet n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of
costardc1390
bitter-sweet1393
pippin?1435
pomewater?1435
Queening?1435
richardine?1435
blaundrellc1440
pear apple1440
tuberc1440
quarrendenc1450
birtle1483
sweeting1530
pomeroyal1534
renneta1568
deusan1570
apple-john1572
Richard1572
lording1573
russeting1573
greening1577
queen apple1579
peeler1580
reinette1582
darling1584
doucin1584
golding1589
puffin1589
lady's longing1591
bitter-sweeting1597
pearmain1597
paradise apple1598
garden globe1600
gastlet1600
leather-coat1600
maligar1600
pomeroy1600
short-start1600
jenneting1601
pome-paradise1601
russet coat1602
John apple1604
honey apple1611
honeymeal1611
musk apple1611
short-shank1611
spice apple1611
French pippin1629
king apple1635
lady apple1651
golden pippin1654
goldling1655
puff1655
cardinal1658
renneting1658
green fillet1662
chestnut1664
cinnamon apple1664
fenouil1664
go-no-further1664
reinetting1664
Westbury apple1664
seek-no-farther1670
nonsuch1676
white-wining1676
russet1686
calville1691
fennel apple1699
queen1699
genet1706
fig-apple1707
oaken pin1707
musk1708
nonpareil1726
costing1731
monstrous reinette1731
Newtown pippin1760
Ribston1782
Rhode Island greening1795
oslin1801
wine apple1802
fall pippin1803
monstrous pippin1817
Newtown Spitzenburg1817
Gravenstein1821
Red Astrachan1822
Tolman sweet1822
grange apple1823
orange pippin1823
Baldwin1826
wine-sap1826
Jonathan1831
Sturmer Pippin1831
rusty-coat1843
Newtowner1846
Northern Spy1847
Cornish gilliflowerc1850
Blenheim Orange1860
Cox1860
nutmeg pippin1860
McIntosh Red1876
Worcester1877
raspberry apple1894
delicious1898
Laxton's Superb1920
Melba apple1928
Melba1933
Mutsu1951
Newtown1953
discovery1964
1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 23 The Fruits which you shall make particular choyce of... For Apples, the Renettings [Fr. reinettes] of severall sorts, Cour-pendu, Red pipin..and others.
1681 T. Langford Plain Instr. Fruit-trees ii. 15 I have heard that the Golden-renating was the Fruit of a Cyen of an Apple-tree graffed..on an Apple-tree, and thence had its name as being in a manner born again.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 595 Ripe pulpy Apples, as Pippins, Rennetings, &c. that are of a syrupy tenacious nature.
1768 J. Gibson Fruit-gardener iii. ix. 347 Of this kind [sc. rennets] there are golden rennets, gray rennets, and white rennets: there is likewise the golden renneting.
1833 R. Dolby Cook's Dict. (rev. ed.) 16/2 Peel twelve renneting apples, and cut them into quarters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

rennetingn.2

Brit. /ˈrɛnᵻtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɛnədɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rennet v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < rennet v. + -ing suffix1.
Cheese-making.
The action or process of curdling milk by the addition of rennet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of dairy produce > [noun] > formation of cheese > processes in cheese-making
hoving1741
earning1744
rendling1784
hot-iron test1876
renneting1889
cheddaring1929
1889 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 2nd Ser. 25 425 By the opening of a tap it passes into the tub for raising its contents to the required temperature for renneting.
1937 W. C. Harvey & H. Hill Milk Products iv. 200 Renneting is carried out at a temperature of 80°–91° F.
1976 J. G. Davis Cheese III. xxi. 498 There are four crucial stages in cheesemaking. These are the acidity at renneting, the stage of pitching, the point at which the whey is removed from the curd, and the time of milling, salting and putting to press.
2008 Spokesman Rev. (Spokane, Washington) (Nexis) 5 Mar. Things like pulling the deep mulch off of fresh carrots in the middle of winter, bringing in the first egg of spring, or taking off the pot lid to check the cheese curd after renneting never lose their thrill for me.

Compounds

General attributive, esp. in renneting temperature.
ΚΠ
1894 J. Oliver Milk, Cheese & Butter xi. 172 If no other heating than to obtain renneting temperature, this commenced as soon as last milk has arrived.
1917 C. W. Walker-Tisdale & W. E. Woodnutt Pract. Cheesemaking xiii. 108 Renneting. Having ripened the milk and regulated it to the renneting temperature, the rennet is added.
1950 J. G. Davis Dict. Dairying 100 Renneting. When the correct acidity has been reached rennet is added at the rate of about 1 ml. per gal. of milk... The renneting acidity is one of the crucial points in cheese~making.
1998 G. Stanley in B. J. B. Wood Microbiol. Fermented Foods (ed. 2) 301 Traditional soft mould-ripened cheese used 100% mesophilic cultures and a renneting temperature of 33-35°C.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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