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单词 renning
释义

renningn.

Brit. /ˈrɛnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrɛnɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English rennynge, 1500s–1700s 1900s– renning.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: running n.
Etymology: Originally a variant of running n. (compare running n. 22), probably reinforced in this sense by association with rennet n.1 Compare also ruening n.
rare. Now English regional (Shropshire).
= rennet n.1 Cf. running n. 22, cheese renning n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > rennet
cheeselipeOE
runningOE
yearning1371
congealinga1398
renninga1398
rueninga1398
rundlesa1400
curd?1440
rendles1440
pressure1486
rennet?a1500
ruen1510
runnet1577
rennet bag1611
earning1615
coagulum1658
cheese rennet1671
steep1688
stomach-bag1704
vell1724
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 321 Rennynge is mylk y-maad þikke in þe mawes of certein bestes, & by vertu þerof mylk of oþre bestes renneþ and cruddeþ... Rennynge is not y-founde but in wombes of bestes þat sowkeþ and chieweþ here code.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 573/41 Coagulum, rennynge.
?a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 591/19 Lactis, rennet, or rennynge.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 348 They vse it in stead of renning, to turn milke and gather curds thereof.
1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 57 Race Rennet or Renning.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Earn, to curdle, to earn as cheese doth. Earning, rennet or renning, to make cheese.
1970 H. Orton & M. V. Barry Surv. Eng. Dial. II. ii. 500 Q[uestion]. And when you made cheese, what did you put into the milk?..[Shropshire] Renning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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