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单词 dilettante
释义

dilettanten.

Brit. /ˌdɪlᵻˈtanti/, /ˌdɪlᵻˈtanteɪ/, U.S. /ˈdɪləˌtɑnt/, /ˈdɪləˌtænt/, /ˌdɪləˈtɑnt/, /ˌdɪləˈtænt/
Forms: Plural dilettanti /-tiː/, rarely -es.
Etymology: Italian dilettante ‘a lover of music or painting’, < dilettare < Latin dēlectāre to delight: see delect v., etc. So modern French dilettante, 1878 in Dict. Acad.
1.
a. A lover of the fine arts; originally, one who cultivates them for the love of them rather than professionally, and so = amateur n. as opposed to professional; but in later use generally applied more or less depreciatively to one who interests himself in an art or science merely as a pastime and without serious aim or study (‘a mere dilettante’).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > love or study of the arts > student or lover of the arts
virtuosoa1650
virtuosea1721
dilettante1733
man of virtu1749
conoscente1766
cognoscente1777
art-lover1847
dilettant1875
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [noun] > person of superficial knowledge > dilettante
dabbler1611
ubiquitary1615
dilettante1826
dabster1871
dilettant1875
1733–4 [‘The Society of Dilettanti’ was founded].
1748 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 4 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1257 You are likely to hear of it as a virtuoso; and if so, I should be glad to profit of it, as an humble dilettante.
1769 (title) Ionian Antiquities, By the Society of Dilettanti.
1770 S. Foote Lame Lover i. 13 Frederick is a bit of Macaroni, and adores the soft Italian termination in a... Sir Luke. Yes, a delitanti all over.
1775 F. Burney Jrnl. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1990) II. 173 (note) A female dilettante of great fame and reputation..as a singer.
1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 161 Personages whose [musical] talents are celebrated, whether they are regarded as professors or Diletanti.
1801 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 12 576 Religious dilettanti, of every sex and age, reinforce the industry of the regular priesthood.
1802 Edinb. Rev. 1 165 Dilettanti who have pushed themselves into high places in the scientific world.
1826 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen (1879) I. vii. 265 It would be difficult to find a dilettante who understood the art of managing it [a parlour organ].
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. x. 24/2 Thou hitherto art a Dilettante and sandblind Pedant.
1840 T. B. Macaulay in Edinb. Rev. Jan. 351 The dilettante sneered at their want of taste. The maccaroni black-balled them as vulgar fellows.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar ii. 17 [The Romans] cared for art as dilettanti; but no schools either of sculpture or painting were formed among themselves.
1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. viii. 271 Rogers was a mere dilettante, who felt no difference between landing where Tell leaped ashore, or standing where ‘St. Preux has stood’.
b. with of: a lover, one who is fond of. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1783 Hamilton in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 189 Those who are professed dilettanti of miracles.
2. attributive.
a. In apposition, as dilettante musician, etc. = amateur.
ΚΠ
1775 ‘J. Collier’ Musical Trav. (ed. 2) 4 That great Dilettante performer on the harp.
1789 F. Burney Lett. 27 Oct. A Dilettante purchaser may yet be found.
1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xv. 43 You are almost entirely reduced to Dilletanti Musicians.
1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall iii. 31 Sir Patrick O'Prism, a dilettante painter of high renown.
1821 W. M. Craig Lect. Drawing v. 252 Suited for the dilettante artist.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire ii. 54 The dilettante believer is indeed not a strong spirit, but the weakest.
b. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a dilettante (in the shades of meaning the word has passed through).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [adjective] > characteristic of a dilettante
virtuosoa1667
dilettante1753
dabbling1816
dilettant1851
dilettantist1859
dilettantish1872
dilettanting1890
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > art loving
virtuosoa1667
dilettante1753
art-loving1820
dilettant1851
dilettantist1859
dilettantish1872
dilettanting1890
1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom I. xxxii. 231 He sometimes held forth upon painting, like a member of the Dillettanti club.
1775 ‘J. Collier’ Musical Trav. (ed. 2) 59 He ordered his servant to bring in his Dilettante ring and wig.
1794 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. IV (ed. 7) 386 The dilettante spirit which too frequently prevails in Dr. Warton's comments.
1825 M. M. Sherwood Lady of Manor (ed. 2) II. xiii. 266 I..will have a dilletante play, or concert, or some such thing, got up.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes vi. 347 To us it is no dilettante work, no sleek officiality; it is sheer rough death and earnest.
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation v. 148 A dilettante fastidiousness, an aimless inertia.

Derivatives

dileˈttante v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > have slight knowledge [verb (intransitive)] > play the dilettante
dabble1631
dilettante1837
dilettantize1843
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [verb (intransitive)] > love the arts
dilettante1837
1837 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 42 515 To go on dilettanteing it in the grossness of the moral atmosphere of the Continental cities.
dileˈttantize v. to play the dilettante (also to dilettante it).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > have slight knowledge [verb (intransitive)] > play the dilettante
dabble1631
dilettante1837
dilettantize1843
1843 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 10 346 Shooting partridges and dilettantizing at legislation.
dileˈttanting adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [adjective] > characteristic of a dilettante
virtuosoa1667
dilettante1753
dabbling1816
dilettant1851
dilettantist1859
dilettantish1872
dilettanting1890
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [adjective] > art loving
virtuosoa1667
dilettante1753
art-loving1820
dilettant1851
dilettantist1859
dilettantish1872
dilettanting1890
1890 Spectator 11 Oct. 495 The Shakespeare temptation remains as strong as ever with the dilettanting world.
dileˈttantedom n. the world of dilettanti.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > love or study of the arts
virtuosity1673
virtue1709
virtu1722
dilettantism1808
dilettanteship1835
art appreciation1857
dilettantedom1887
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [noun] > person of superficial knowledge > collectively
sciolous1677
superficial1701
dilettantedom1887
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Jan. 5/2 The favourite actress of dilettantedom.
dileˈttanteship n. the condition of a dilettante.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > superficial knowledge > [noun] > dilettantism
dilettantism1808
amateurship1812
dilettanteship1835
dabbling1856
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > love or study of the arts
virtuosity1673
virtue1709
virtu1722
dilettantism1808
dilettanteship1835
art appreciation1857
dilettantedom1887
1835 G. P. R. James Gipsy v In the elegant charlatanism of dilettanteship.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1733
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