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单词 cracked
释义

crackedadj.

/krakt/
Forms: (Middle English crachyd), 1500s–1700s crackt, crack'd, 1600s– cracked.
Etymology: < crack v. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Broken by a sharp blow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > broken
broken1383
bursted1527
pipped1540
fract1547
fracted1547
cracked1562
infract1593
fractured1617
broke1647
confragosea1684
staved1699
burst1812
bashed1830
snapped1869
c1440 Bone Flor. 2027 He stode schakyng, the sothe to sayne, Crokyd and crachyd thertoo.]
1562 J. Heywood Sixt Hundred Epigrammes iii, in Wks. sig. Cc Not woorth a crakt nut.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. iv. 90 We must haue bloudy noses, and crackt crownes. View more context for this quotation
b. Of corn, etc.: crushed, kibbled, or broken roughly into small pieces. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > [adjective] > qualities of
fire-fangeda1522
well-winnowed1585
kerned1602
winnowed1609
long-grained1614
chafflessa1616
grindable1652
mealable1823
cracked1833
ungrindable1840
millable1869
1833 J. Boardman Amer. 16 Cracked corn is broken maize.
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 477 The cracked rice (broken in the process of removing the hull).
1882 ‘M. Harland’ Eve's Daughters xxiv. 444 Cracked wheat, corn bread, Indian meal gruel, mush and milk.
1945 Mass. Audubon Soc. Bull. Feb. 5 Cracked corn is appealing to many species [of bird].
1949 A. R. Daniel Bakers' Dict. at Cracked wheat bread When moulded the pieces [of dough] are rolled in more of the cracked wheat.
1977 Transatlantic Rev. No. 60. 66 He served her..buttered cracked-wheat toast with the crusts trimmed off.
1982 J. Grigson Fruit Bk. 31 Kibbled or cracked wheat..cooks to a moist rich graininess which is ideal for duck.
c. cracked cocoa U.S. = cocoa nib n. at cocoa n. and adj. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > cocoa-bean
cacao1555
cacao nut1625
cocoa nut1683
cocoa1698
chocolate nut1701
cacao bean1785
cocoa bean1799
criollo1877
cracked cocoa1934
1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1939 J. P. Marquand Wickford Point xvi. 172 Supper..usually consisted of pale scrambled eggs and toast and cracked cocoa.
2.
a. Burst asunder, fissured, full of cracks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > broken > cracked or fissured
chappeda1500
chopped1549
chinked1552
creviced1558
cracked1570
chappy1611
choppya1616
fatiscent1807
fissury1825
starred1826
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diiiv/2 Cracked, rimosus.
1577 H. I. in tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. Pref. sig. ¶.ijv A ship..so rente with rockes, so crackt and vtterly decayed.
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 116 Their tongue is red, dry, and cracked.
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) iii. 30 The lips were parched, and cracked in many places.
1893 N.E.D. at Cracked Mod. The parched and cracked soil of the plain.
b. cracked heel n. (esp. in horses): see scratch n.1 2a, grease n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of feet or hooves
pains1440
mellitc1465
false quarter1523
gravelling?1523
founder1547
foundering1548
foot evil1562
crown scab1566
prick1566
quittor bone1566
moltlong1587
scratches1591
hoof-bound1598
corn1600
javar1600
frush1607
crepance1610
fretishing1610
seam1610
scratchets1611
kibe1639
tread1661
grease1674
gravel1675
twitter-bone1688
cleft1694
quittor1703
bleymes1725
crescent1725
hoof-binding1728
capelet1731
twitter1745
canker1753
grease-heels1753
sand-crack1753
thrush1753
greasing1756
bony hoof1765
seedy toe1829
side bone1840
cracked heel1850
mud fever1872
navicular1888
coronitis1890
toe-crack1891
flat-foot1894
1850 H. Beasley Druggist's Gen. Receipt Bk. 93 (heading) Ointments for..cracked heels.
1886 G. Fleming Pract. Horse Keeper 96 A predisposition to cracked heels is engendered by clipping the legs and pasterns in winter.
1898 F. T. Barton Our Friend the Horse 193 Cracked Heels... The result of irritation through sand, wet, etc.
1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 66 Chapping... When confined to the hollow of the heel, the condition is called ‘cracked’ or ‘greasy heel’.
3. Broken without separation of parts, fractured; partially broken so as to be no longer sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > broken > split, cleft, or cracked
rivena1325
crazeda1400
cracked1503
rifty1547
slived1548
rived1581
crazen1596
sprung1597
rifted1602
sliftered1602
flawed1639
chinky1645
slaven1688
sliven1688
cracky1725
reft1763
1503 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 5 Half Groats..being Silver (howbeit they be cracked) shall..be current.
1630 M. Drayton David & Goliah in Muses Elizium 206 His brazen armour gaue a iarring sound Like a crackt Bell.
1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 173 The crackt pot seldom breaks.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Poet. Wks. (1870) II. 532 He took an old cracked lute.
1879 Ld. Tennyson Falcon But one piece of earthenware..and that cracked!
4. figurative. Damaged, having flaws; impaired or unsound in constitution, moral character, reputation, etc., blemished; †bankrupt (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased
untrumc825
sickc888
unwholec888
slackc897
unstronga900
sicklea1000
sam-halea1023
worseOE
attaint1303
languishinga1325
heallessc1374
sicklyc1374
sicklewa1387
bada1393
mishalea1400
languoring?c1425
distempered1440
unwell?c1450
detent?a1475
poora1475
languorousc1475
maladif1481
illa1500
maladiousc1500
wanthriven1508
attainted1509
unsound1513
acrazed1521
cracked1527
unsoundya1529
visited1537
infirmed1552
crazed1555
healthless1568
ill-liking1572
afflicted1574
crazy1576
unhealthful1580
sickish1581
valetudinary1581
not well1587
fainty1590
ill-disposed1596
unhealthsome1598
tainted1600
ill-affected1604
peaking1611
unhealthy1611
infirmited1616
disaffected1626
physical1633
illish1637
pimping1640
invalid1642
misaffected1645
valetudinarious1648
unhale1653
badly1654
unwholesome1655
valetudinous1655
morbulent1656
off the hooksa1658
mawkish1668
morbid1668
unthriven1680
unsane1690
ailing1716
not wellish1737
underlya1742
poorly1750
indifferent1753
comical1755
maladized1790
sober1808
sickened1815
broken-down1816
peaky1821
poorlyish1827
souffrante1827
run-down1831
sicklied1835
addle1844
shaky1844
mean1845
dauncy1846
stricken1846
peakyish1853
po'ly1860
pindling1861
rough1882
rocky1883
suffering1885
wabbit1895
icky-boo1920
like death warmed up1924
icky1938
ropy1945
crappy1956
hanging1971
sick as a parrot1982
shite1987
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [adjective] > in specific way: defective or faulty > of immaterial things > of morals or sense or character
lamec1366
cracked1527
society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [adjective] > going bankrupt > bankrupt
decoct1529
bankrupt1565
bankruptlike1625
cracked1632
bursten1638
bankrupted1649
crazy1700
crazed1732
busted1836
quisby1853
sold-out1859
bung1948
bust1964
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > damaged morally
wasted1483
crazed1600
marred1611
cracked1709
1527 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 278 Contynuyng my jorneys..withe suche diligence, as myn olde and cracked body may endure.
c1575 W. Fulke Confut. Doctr. Purgatory (1577) 395 His cracked credit is nothing regarded of vs.
1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. B2v Stammering out a most false and crackt latine oration.
1632 W. Rowley Woman never Vexed in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XII. 167 These two crack'd gallants Are in several bonds..For a debt of full two thousand a-piece.
1680 London Gaz. No. 1564/4 Two Geldings, one of them black..his Wind a little crack'd.
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. N4/3 Crackt..qui a fait banqueroute.
1709 J. Swift Project Advancem. Relig. 40 A crackt Chamber-maid.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 39 A masculine widow, of cracked character.
5. Of the brain, mind, etc.: Unsound, impaired, somewhat deranged. Of a person: Unsound in mind, slightly insane, crazy. to be cracked about or on, to be infatuated with. (Now colloquial.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad
maddish1573
skyred1581
cracked1610
conundrumed1629
touchy-headed1666
touched1672
half-witted1712
maddy1719
Fifish1821
cracky1850
not all there1864
mattoid1891
tetched1930
as daft (mad, etc.) as a brush1932
the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love or infatuated with [verb (transitive)]
loveOE
paramoura1500
to love with1597
to be sweet on (upon)1740
to be cracked about or on1874
to be stuck on1878
mash1881
to be shook on1888
to go dingy on1904
to fall for ——1906
lurve1908
to have or get a crush on1913
to be soppy on1918
to have a pash for (or on)1922
to have a case on1928
to be queer for1941
1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists xxvii. 68 That which this man was wont so oft to obiect to his brother (a crack't braine).
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Estropié de caboche, ou de ceruelle, frantick, witlesse, braine-sicke, brain-crackt.
1693 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §162. 203 Would you not think him a little crack'd?
1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy ii. i You are as studious as a crack'd Chymist.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1775 I. 490 [Johnson:] I never could see why Sir Roger is represented as a little cracked.
1825 S. Woodworth Forest Rose 29 Poor fellow! He is a little crack'd I calculate.
1844 C. Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) II. 29 I must have been cracked to have written it, for I have no evidence.
1873 ‘S. Coolidge’ What Katy did at School iii. 54 He's an elegant fellow. All the girls are cracked about him,—perfectly cracked!
1874 H. Maudsley Respons. in Mental Dis. ii. 49 They were cracked, but as it has been remarked, the crack let in light.
1960 Spectator 1 July 15/2 I brought myself to carry the English mistress's books—this was..usually done by girls who were ‘cracked’ on this woman or that.
1968 D. Hopkinson Incense-tree iv. 40 It was almost a social obligation to be ‘cracked’ on someone.
1968 Listener 29 Aug. 278/2 I suppose all writers of children's classics have been cracked, or at least extremely weird, One respects their crackedness as a rare endowment.
6. Of the voice: Sounding like a cracked bell, broken in musical quality or clearness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > hoarse or husky
hoarsec1000
stoppedc1485
hoarsy1570
croaking1608
throaty1647
furred1666
rouped1677
gruffa1712
cracked1739
roupy1756
hoarsened1798
gruffish1812
gin and fog1842
grasshoppery1849
croaky1851
feathery1881
tonsilly1894
wine-tasting1936
gravelly1944
gravelled1958
1739 T. Gray Let. 12 Apr. in Corr. (1971) I. 103 Imagine..all this transacted by cracked voices.
1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music IV. 522 Old Cuzzoni, who sung..with a thin cracked voice.
1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 173 Shelley's [voice] was equally extraordinary, being what I should call a cracked soprano.
1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables xvii. 272 The cracked jarring note.
7. Combinations: see crack-brained adj., crack-winded adj.
8. (See crack v. 23.)
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

> as lemmas

cracked
cracked adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > refined or distilled mineral oil
cracked1884
wide-cut1888
stripped1931
re-refined1932
steam-cracked1962
1884 S. F. Peckham Rep. on Petroleum 179 The standard and prime oils, consisting largely of ‘cracked’ oils.
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 80/2 Cracked gasoline.
1934 Chem. Abstr. 28 7504 The use of antioxidants in the stabilization of cracked gasolenes.
extracted from crackv.
<
adj.1503
as lemmas
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