单词 | cracked |
释义 | crackedadj. 1. a. Broken by a sharp blow. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > broken broken1383 bursted1527 pipped1540 fract1547 fracted1547 cracked1562 infract1593 fractured1617 broke1647 confragosea1684 staved1699 burst1812 bashed1830 snapped1869 c1440 Bone Flor. 2027 He stode schakyng, the sothe to sayne, Crokyd and crachyd thertoo.] 1562 J. Heywood Sixt Hundred Epigrammes iii, in Wks. sig. Cc Not woorth a crakt nut. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. iv. 90 We must haue bloudy noses, and crackt crownes. View more context for this quotation b. Of corn, etc.: crushed, kibbled, or broken roughly into small pieces. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > [adjective] > qualities of fire-fangeda1522 well-winnowed1585 kerned1602 winnowed1609 long-grained1614 chafflessa1616 grindable1652 mealable1823 cracked1833 ungrindable1840 millable1869 1833 J. Boardman Amer. 16 Cracked corn is broken maize. 1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 477 The cracked rice (broken in the process of removing the hull). 1882 ‘M. Harland’ Eve's Daughters xxiv. 444 Cracked wheat, corn bread, Indian meal gruel, mush and milk. 1945 Mass. Audubon Soc. Bull. Feb. 5 Cracked corn is appealing to many species [of bird]. 1949 A. R. Daniel Bakers' Dict. at Cracked wheat bread When moulded the pieces [of dough] are rolled in more of the cracked wheat. 1977 Transatlantic Rev. No. 60. 66 He served her..buttered cracked-wheat toast with the crusts trimmed off. 1982 J. Grigson Fruit Bk. 31 Kibbled or cracked wheat..cooks to a moist rich graininess which is ideal for duck. c. cracked cocoa U.S. = cocoa nib n. at cocoa n. and adj. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > cocoa-bean cacao1555 cacao nut1625 cocoa nut1683 cocoa1698 chocolate nut1701 cacao bean1785 cocoa bean1799 criollo1877 cracked cocoa1934 1934 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. 1939 J. P. Marquand Wickford Point xvi. 172 Supper..usually consisted of pale scrambled eggs and toast and cracked cocoa. 2. a. Burst asunder, fissured, full of cracks. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > broken > cracked or fissured chappeda1500 chopped1549 chinked1552 creviced1558 cracked1570 chappy1611 choppya1616 fatiscent1807 fissury1825 starred1826 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diiiv/2 Cracked, rimosus. 1577 H. I. in tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. Pref. sig. ¶.ijv A ship..so rente with rockes, so crackt and vtterly decayed. 1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 116 Their tongue is red, dry, and cracked. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) iii. 30 The lips were parched, and cracked in many places. 1893 N.E.D. at Cracked Mod. The parched and cracked soil of the plain. b. cracked heel n. (esp. in horses): see scratch n.1 2a, grease n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > disorders of feet or hooves pains1440 mellitc1465 false quarter1523 gravelling?1523 founder1547 foundering1548 foot evil1562 crown scab1566 prick1566 quittor bone1566 moltlong1587 scratches1591 hoof-bound1598 corn1600 javar1600 frush1607 crepance1610 fretishing1610 seam1610 scratchets1611 kibe1639 tread1661 grease1674 gravel1675 twitter-bone1688 cleft1694 quittor1703 bleymes1725 crescent1725 hoof-binding1728 capelet1731 twitter1745 canker1753 grease-heels1753 sand-crack1753 thrush1753 greasing1756 bony hoof1765 seedy toe1829 side bone1840 cracked heel1850 mud fever1872 navicular1888 coronitis1890 toe-crack1891 flat-foot1894 1850 H. Beasley Druggist's Gen. Receipt Bk. 93 (heading) Ointments for..cracked heels. 1886 G. Fleming Pract. Horse Keeper 96 A predisposition to cracked heels is engendered by clipping the legs and pasterns in winter. 1898 F. T. Barton Our Friend the Horse 193 Cracked Heels... The result of irritation through sand, wet, etc. 1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 66 Chapping... When confined to the hollow of the heel, the condition is called ‘cracked’ or ‘greasy heel’. 3. Broken without separation of parts, fractured; partially broken so as to be no longer sound. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > broken > split, cleft, or cracked rivena1325 crazeda1400 cracked1503 rifty1547 slived1548 rived1581 crazen1596 sprung1597 rifted1602 sliftered1602 flawed1639 chinky1645 slaven1688 sliven1688 cracky1725 reft1763 1503 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 5 Half Groats..being Silver (howbeit they be cracked) shall..be current. 1630 M. Drayton David & Goliah in Muses Elizium 206 His brazen armour gaue a iarring sound Like a crackt Bell. 1685 tr. B. Gracián y Morales Courtiers Oracle 173 The crackt pot seldom breaks. a1822 P. B. Shelley Poet. Wks. (1870) II. 532 He took an old cracked lute. 1879 Ld. Tennyson Falcon But one piece of earthenware..and that cracked! 4. figurative. Damaged, having flaws; impaired or unsound in constitution, moral character, reputation, etc., blemished; †bankrupt (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased untrumc825 sickc888 unwholec888 slackc897 unstronga900 sicklea1000 sam-halea1023 worseOE attaint1303 languishinga1325 heallessc1374 sicklyc1374 sicklewa1387 bada1393 mishalea1400 languoring?c1425 distempered1440 unwell?c1450 detent?a1475 poora1475 languorousc1475 maladif1481 illa1500 maladiousc1500 wanthriven1508 attainted1509 unsound1513 acrazed1521 cracked1527 unsoundya1529 visited1537 infirmed1552 crazed1555 healthless1568 ill-liking1572 afflicted1574 crazy1576 unhealthful1580 sickish1581 valetudinary1581 not well1587 fainty1590 ill-disposed1596 unhealthsome1598 tainted1600 ill-affected1604 peaking1611 unhealthy1611 infirmited1616 disaffected1626 physical1633 illish1637 pimping1640 invalid1642 misaffected1645 valetudinarious1648 unhale1653 badly1654 unwholesome1655 valetudinous1655 morbulent1656 off the hooksa1658 mawkish1668 morbid1668 unthriven1680 unsane1690 ailing1716 not wellish1737 underlya1742 poorly1750 indifferent1753 comical1755 maladized1790 sober1808 sickened1815 broken-down1816 peaky1821 poorlyish1827 souffrante1827 run-down1831 sicklied1835 addle1844 shaky1844 mean1845 dauncy1846 stricken1846 peakyish1853 po'ly1860 pindling1861 rough1882 rocky1883 suffering1885 wabbit1895 icky-boo1920 like death warmed up1924 icky1938 ropy1945 crappy1956 hanging1971 sick as a parrot1982 shite1987 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [adjective] > in specific way: defective or faulty > of immaterial things > of morals or sense or character lamec1366 cracked1527 society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [adjective] > going bankrupt > bankrupt decoct1529 bankrupt1565 bankruptlike1625 cracked1632 bursten1638 bankrupted1649 crazy1700 crazed1732 busted1836 quisby1853 sold-out1859 bung1948 bust1964 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > damaged morally wasted1483 crazed1600 marred1611 cracked1709 1527 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 278 Contynuyng my jorneys..withe suche diligence, as myn olde and cracked body may endure. c1575 W. Fulke Confut. Doctr. Purgatory (1577) 395 His cracked credit is nothing regarded of vs. 1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. B2v Stammering out a most false and crackt latine oration. 1632 W. Rowley Woman never Vexed in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XII. 167 These two crack'd gallants Are in several bonds..For a debt of full two thousand a-piece. 1680 London Gaz. No. 1564/4 Two Geldings, one of them black..his Wind a little crack'd. 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. N4/3 Crackt..qui a fait banqueroute. 1709 J. Swift Project Advancem. Relig. 40 A crackt Chamber-maid. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller II. 39 A masculine widow, of cracked character. 5. Of the brain, mind, etc.: Unsound, impaired, somewhat deranged. Of a person: Unsound in mind, slightly insane, crazy. to be cracked about or on, to be infatuated with. (Now colloquial.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad maddish1573 skyred1581 cracked1610 conundrumed1629 touchy-headed1666 touched1672 half-witted1712 maddy1719 Fifish1821 cracky1850 not all there1864 mattoid1891 tetched1930 as daft (mad, etc.) as a brush1932 the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > be in love or infatuated with [verb (transitive)] loveOE paramoura1500 to love with1597 to be sweet on (upon)1740 to be cracked about or on1874 to be stuck on1878 mash1881 to be shook on1888 to go dingy on1904 to fall for ——1906 lurve1908 to have or get a crush on1913 to be soppy on1918 to have a pash for (or on)1922 to have a case on1928 to be queer for1941 1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists xxvii. 68 That which this man was wont so oft to obiect to his brother (a crack't braine). 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Estropié de caboche, ou de ceruelle, frantick, witlesse, braine-sicke, brain-crackt. 1693 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §162. 203 Would you not think him a little crack'd? 1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy ii. i You are as studious as a crack'd Chymist. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1775 I. 490 [Johnson:] I never could see why Sir Roger is represented as a little cracked. 1825 S. Woodworth Forest Rose 29 Poor fellow! He is a little crack'd I calculate. 1844 C. Darwin in Life & Lett. (1887) II. 29 I must have been cracked to have written it, for I have no evidence. 1873 ‘S. Coolidge’ What Katy did at School iii. 54 He's an elegant fellow. All the girls are cracked about him,—perfectly cracked! 1874 H. Maudsley Respons. in Mental Dis. ii. 49 They were cracked, but as it has been remarked, the crack let in light. 1960 Spectator 1 July 15/2 I brought myself to carry the English mistress's books—this was..usually done by girls who were ‘cracked’ on this woman or that. 1968 D. Hopkinson Incense-tree iv. 40 It was almost a social obligation to be ‘cracked’ on someone. 1968 Listener 29 Aug. 278/2 I suppose all writers of children's classics have been cracked, or at least extremely weird, One respects their crackedness as a rare endowment. 6. Of the voice: Sounding like a cracked bell, broken in musical quality or clearness. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > hoarse or husky hoarsec1000 stoppedc1485 hoarsy1570 croaking1608 throaty1647 furred1666 rouped1677 gruffa1712 cracked1739 roupy1756 hoarsened1798 gruffish1812 gin and fog1842 grasshoppery1849 croaky1851 feathery1881 tonsilly1894 wine-tasting1936 gravelly1944 gravelled1958 1739 T. Gray Let. 12 Apr. in Corr. (1971) I. 103 Imagine..all this transacted by cracked voices. 1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music IV. 522 Old Cuzzoni, who sung..with a thin cracked voice. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 173 Shelley's [voice] was equally extraordinary, being what I should call a cracked soprano. 1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables xvii. 272 The cracked jarring note. 7. Combinations: see crack-brained adj., crack-winded adj. 8. (See crack v. 23.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). > as lemmascracked cracked adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > refined or distilled mineral oil cracked1884 wide-cut1888 stripped1931 re-refined1932 steam-cracked1962 1884 S. F. Peckham Rep. on Petroleum 179 The standard and prime oils, consisting largely of ‘cracked’ oils. 1922 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 80/2 Cracked gasoline. 1934 Chem. Abstr. 28 7504 The use of antioxidants in the stabilization of cracked gasolenes. < as lemmas |
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