单词 | cooler |
释义 | coolern. 1. a. A container in which anything is cooled or set to cool, esp. in a manufacturing process; spec. (a) a container used for cooling the wort in brewing; (b) a container into which syrup is poured to crystallize into sugar. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > other equipment coolera1550 tache1657 clarifier1822 defecator1839 granulator1839 monte-jus1848 tiger1864 turbine1873 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > cooling agent or appliance > [noun] > vessel coolera1550 cool-trough1558 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > vessels for other specific purposes > [noun] > for cooling coolera1550 cool-trough1558 water cooler1807 a1550 in J. Strutt Horda Angel-Cynnan (1776) III. 65 Item 6 wort leeds, callyd coolars. 1585 in M. A. Havinden Househ. & Farm Inventories Oxfordshire (1965) 192 Hall & Kitchin..3 fates one cooler. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) v. xxiii. 589 Boile it very well the second time with the hops, then..put it into the coolers and coole it. 1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 34 A great Alembick, with its cooler or Copper Still. 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. vi. 200 Shift your first Wort out of the Coolers into a Working-Tun. 1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados viii*. 249 If the Syrup be continued longer on the Fire, than is necessary to bring it to a proper Thickness, the Particles of Sugar cannot grain, or crystallize, when afterwards in the Cooler. 1798 R. Bloomfield Spring in Farmer's Boy 217 Streams of new milk thro' flowing coolers stray. 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 398 On a little lower level than..the copper, is fixed a square or oblong back or cooler..capable of containing from 10 to 20 tons of oil. 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 766 From the..cooler, the syrup is transferred into wooden chests or boxes,..also called coolers, but which are more properly crystallizers or granulators. 1861 A. Wynter Our Social Bees 211 The boiling beer is now pumped up to the coolers. 1910 Encycl. Brit. IV. 510/1 The cooler is a very shallow vessel of great area. 1929 H. A. A. Nicholls & J. H. Holland Text-bk. Trop. Agric. (ed. 2) ii. v. 194 The sugar granulates in the coolers, but it is mixed with much uncrystallisable saccharine matter called molasses. 1949 A. C. Walshaw Heat Engines (ed. 3) ii. 46 Scavenge pumps drain the sump and deliver the oil into a cooler from which it flows into a separate reservoir tank. 1993 P. Brears in C. A. Wilson Liquid Nourishment v. 65 Since the cooler was too small to receive the whole brew, the surplus wort was poured into eighteen wooden buckets. b. U.S. A water cooler; a container in which water is kept cool. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > water- or wine-cooler keelerc1440 keel-vat1552 gargolette1650 ice-pail1699 water cooler1807 ice bucket1821 sarcophagus1833 cooler1838 olla1844 psykter1848 champagne bucket1874 monkey-pot1884 koozie1979 1838 N.-Y. Mirror 13 Jan. 229/1 The peculiar philosophical effect of this cooler..we are unable to explain. 1905 F. H. Smith At Close Range 250 ‘I'll go to the cooler and wash up what I can,’..she said. 1947 S. Bellow Victim i. 6 He walked out of the office..halting in the anteroom to draw a drink from the glass cooler. 2006 Time Out N.Y. 12 Jan. 8/1 Hernia boy, the new guy who the women ask to change the water bottle on the cooler. c. Originally U.S. A container of varying dimensions for making or keeping things cool or cold; a refrigerator. Later also: a (usually portable) insulated container for keeping food or drinks cool. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > basket > picnic or packed lunch basket > insulated cooler1875 1875 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Daily Sentinel 10 Nov. 3/3 Finally, the Professor presented the most approved theory as to the treatment of meats before cooking. Coolers, with special contrivances for ventilation, are being multiplied on the continent. 1916 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 6 Feb. (Mag.) 3/6 In some serving pantries there is room for..a cooler for salad plates, frozen desserts etc. 1940 Lima (Ohio) News 8 June 3/5 He has a ‘walk in’ cooler in which the large quarters of meat are stored. 1954 Logansport (Indiana) Press 3 July 3/5 (advt.) When you have a big Acton Portable Cooler you can enjoy ice-cold Coca-Cola wherever you go. 1962 N.Y. Times Mag. 1 July 33/2 (caption) Coolers, shown from left to right are: wicker and leather-trimmed basket with plastic liner..; large vacuum bottle with a shoulder-strap handle..; insulated metal ice chest. 1990 L. L. Ross Harvest Opportunity iv. 126 Before I got the walk-in cooler, I used to freeze ice in half-gallon milk cartons. 1993 Outdoor Canada Oct. 36/3 Tents, sleeping bags, kitchen gear, personal effects and coolers jammed with fresh food are strapped to X-frame packs on the animal. 2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 28 Mar. d9/3 For drinks, there's a cooler..behind the counter holding the supersweet, lemon-spiked sugarcane juice. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > cooling medicine cooler1558 refrigerant1665 psyctic1846 1558 W. Bullein Govt. Healthe f. lxxxiiii.v They [sc. oranges] be good coolers against hoate choller. 1581 N. Woodes Conflict of Conscience iii. iv. sig. Ej He must haue a cooler his tongue runnes at riat. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. ii. 315 That the Liuer be outwardly anointed with some coolers, that it be not ouerheated. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 396 Citruls, the seeds are great coolers in Feavers. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §7 An admirable febrifuge, at once the safest cooler and cordial. 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. 14 In..cases, where coolers and restoratives are necessary. b. Originally North American. A (usually alcoholic) chilled drink intended to cool or refresh. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > for specific purpose poisonc1400 cooler1829 yagé1953 1829 Savannah (Georgia) Mercury 1 July If I take..a cooler at nine, a bracer at ten, a whetter at eleven,..who has a right to complain? 1889 J. Whitehead Steward's Handbk. 306/1 After a night spent drinking coolers the average dude can find his way to bed—if one of the porters steers him correctly. 1937 N.Y. Herald Tribune 21 Aug. 12/2 It was a Bacardi mint cooler called a Mojito, the place was Sloppy Joe's, in Havana. 2004 Food & Trav. May 15/1 Recharge there, sipping coolers from the beach bar. 3. gen. Something that cools or makes cool, esp. (in later use) in an engine. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > cooling agent or appliance > [noun] cooler?1578 infrigidative1599 refrigerator1611 refrigeratory1650 chiller1798 refrigerant1826 algefacient1998 ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 72 But whoo so was foound so hot in desyre, with the wreast of a Cok waz sure of a coolar. 1653 R. Gentilis tr. F. Bacon Nat. & Exper. Hist. Winds 17 Enquire concerning..Artificiall windes, as Bellowes, Refrigeratories, or Coolers in Parlours. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. ii. 6 Wind is a Dryer, even as Frost a Cooler. 1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) IV. xcii. 235 They do not use ice as a cooler, but snow. 1869 R. Barter Siege of Delhi (1984) 41 He was washing his head and giving himself a cooler after the heat of the day. 1943 E. H. Lewitt Thermodynamics applied to Heat Engines (ed. 3) xi. 234 The machine also contains a cooler, which consists of pipes immersed in circulating water. 1989 Classic & Sportscar Feb. 44/3 Loof's work..included cylinder head modifications..and a new oil pump and cooler. 2007 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (Nexis) 8 Nov. The fluid flows through the extra cooler before it flows through the cooling chamber of the radiator. 4. figurative. Something which cools emotion, excitement, or ardour, or which dampens the spirits. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun] > calming person or thing quietera1542 cooler1592 allayment1609 allay1614 julepa1640 composer1649 calmer1653 lull1721 tranquillizer1800 calmant1811 steadier1864 calmative1870 quietive1873 soothment1900 the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > coldness or lack of warm feeling > that which causes cooling cardc1564 cooler1592 1592 L. Andrewes Wonderfull Combate f. 60 The Law (we know) is a great cooler to presumption. 1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah 27 This is a cooler both to the Pharisees and Novatians, who were wont to despise sinners. 1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 718 What coolers of zeale, what clogges in the way that leadeth vnto life. 1781 G. Crabbe Library 6 See coolers here, that damp the fire of rage. 1824 ‘P. Quiz’ (title) Fashionable Bores, or Coolers in High Life. 1907 News (Frederick, Maryland) 23 Aug. 4/4 ‘I am afraid of this or that’ is a terrible..cooler of enthusiasm. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute meretrixOE whoreOE soiled dovea1250 common womanc1330 putec1384 bordel womanc1405 putaina1425 brothelc1450 harlot?a1475 public womanc1510 naughty pack?1529 draba1533 cat1535 strange woman1535 stew1552 causey-paikera1555 putanie?1566 drivelling1570 twigger1573 punka1575 hackney1579 customer1583 commodity1591 streetwalker1591 traffic1591 trug1591 hackster1592 polecat1593 stale1593 mermaid1595 medlar1597 occupant1598 Paphian1598 Winchester goose1598 pagan1600 hell-moth1602 aunt1604 moll1604 prostitution1605 community1606 miss1606 night-worm1606 bat1607 croshabell1607 prostitute1607 pug1607 venturer1607 nag1608 curtal1611 jumbler1611 land-frigate1611 walk-street1611 doll-common1612 turn-up1612 barber's chaira1616 commonera1616 public commonera1616 trader1615 venturea1616 stewpot1616 tweak1617 carry-knave1623 prostibule1623 fling-dusta1625 mar-taila1625 night-shadea1625 waistcoateera1625 night trader1630 coolera1632 meretrician1631 painted ladya1637 treadle1638 buttock1641 night-walker1648 mob?1650 lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651 lady of pleasure1652 trugmullion1654 fallen woman1659 girlc1662 high-flyer1663 fireship1665 quaedama1670 small girl1671 visor-mask1672 vizard-mask1672 bulker1673 marmalade-madam1674 town miss1675 town woman1675 lady of the night1677 mawks1677 fling-stink1679 Whetstone whore1684 man-leech1687 nocturnal1693 hack1699 strum1699 fille de joie1705 market-dame1706 screw1725 girl of (the) town1733 Cytherean1751 street girl1764 monnisher1765 lady of easy virtue1766 woman (also lady) of the town1766 kennel-nymph1771 chicken1782 stargazer1785 loose fish1809 receiver general1811 Cyprian1819 mollya1822 dolly-mop1834 hooker1845 charver1846 tail1846 horse-breaker1861 professional1862 flagger1865 cocodette1867 cocotte1867 queen's woman1871 common prostitute1875 joro1884 geisha1887 horizontal1888 flossy1893 moth1896 girl of the pavement1900 pross1902 prossie1902 pusher1902 split-arse mechanic1903 broad1914 shawl1922 bum1923 quiff1923 hustler1924 lady of the evening1924 prostie1926 working girl1928 prostisciutto1930 maggie1932 brass1934 brass nail1934 mud kicker1934 scupper1935 model1936 poule de luxe1937 pro1937 chromo1941 Tom1941 pan-pan1949 twopenny upright1958 scrubber1959 slack1959 yum-yum girl1960 Suzie Wong1962 mattress1964 jamette1965 ho1966 sex worker1971 pavement princess1976 parlour girl1979 crack whore1990 a1632 T. Dekker Wonder of Kingdome (1636) i. i. sig. B3 Nico. Commend me to this Angelica. Carg. Angelica-water is good for a cold stomach. Nico. I am all fire. Carg. Shee's a cooler. Nico. Would 'twere come to that. 1725 New Canting Dict. Cooler, a Woman. 1749 Hist. Human Heart (1974) 154 You may find a Cooler before you get to your Lodgings. 1887 A. Barrère Argot & Slang 228/1 Larque, woman or ‘cooler’; a registered prostitute. 6. slang (originally U.S.). A prison, a jail. Also: a prison cell. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1872 Ellsworth (Kansas) Reporter 16 May 3/4 The point in dispute seemed to be the proper way to go to the cooler. 1882 Manitoba Daily Free Press 20 Oct. 8/1 That functionary..on searching him found the missing watch in the man's sock. He went into the cooler, and will probably be examined to-day. 1884 Milnor (Dakota Territory) Teller 8 Aug. Arrested on the charge of drunkenness, lodged in the cooler over night and then fined $5 in the morning. 1909 W. H. Davies Beggars vii. 52 We wanted a night's lodging at the police station. ‘What!’ he cried in amazement; ‘what: not in the cooler?’ 1926 J. Black You can't Win ix. 114 The cooler or dark cell was the same as other cells, except that there was nothing in it and the door was solid, admitting no light. 1943 ‘C. Dickson’ She died a Lady ix. 73 I am not at a time of life when one enjoys being chucked in the cooler for telling truths. 1962 John o' London's 25 Jan. 82/2 The police station..is sometimes called the cooler, although the last word is also applied to a cell inside the nick. 1992 E. Feinsod Habits of Lifetime xxvii. 191 Despite eighteen months in the cooler I never really had thought of myself as a criminal. 7. Horse Riding. A light blanket designed to be placed on a horse after strenuous exercise to prevent it from cooling down too rapidly. ΚΠ 1892 H. C. Merwin Road, Track & Stable xi. 318 The cooler is a long, thin all-wool blanket, extending over the neck. 1946 M. C. Self Horseman's Encycl. 92 Light woolen covers..thrown over a horse after racing, polo or other strenuous work while he is being walked to cool him down are known as ‘coolers’. 1978 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 16 Oct. The stable picked up a cooler and two jackets for each horse that ran. 2006 D. Snyder-Smith Classic Western Rider viii. 188 If the day has turned cool and you have a late run or two, be sure to use a cooler to prevent chilling. Compounds cooler bag n. = cool bag n. at cool adj., adv., and int. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1963 Washington Post 1 Aug. c12 (advt.) Insulated cooler bags, asst. colors. 1975 Darling 9 Apr. 95 Giant cooler-bags full of beer, cold drinks, packets of biltong and home-made salami sarmies. 1993 Guardian (Nexis) 7 Aug. 31 The star of my holiday shopping is a cooler bag containing a large slab of bacon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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