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单词 cooler
释义

coolern.

Brit. /ˈkuːlə/, U.S. /ˈkulər/
Forms: see cool v.1 and -er suffix1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cool v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < cool v.1 + -er suffix1. Compare earlier keeler n.2The semantic development of sense 5 is unclear. It may perhaps show a different word.
1.
a. A container in which anything is cooled or set to cool, esp. in a manufacturing process; spec. (a) a container used for cooling the wort in brewing; (b) a container into which syrup is poured to crystallize into sugar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > sugar manufacture > [noun] > other equipment
coolera1550
tache1657
clarifier1822
defecator1839
granulator1839
monte-jus1848
tiger1864
turbine1873
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > cooling agent or appliance > [noun] > vessel
coolera1550
cool-trough1558
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > vessels for other specific purposes > [noun] > for cooling
coolera1550
cool-trough1558
water cooler1807
a1550 in J. Strutt Horda Angel-Cynnan (1776) III. 65 Item 6 wort leeds, callyd coolars.
1585 in M. A. Havinden Househ. & Farm Inventories Oxfordshire (1965) 192 Hall & Kitchin..3 fates one cooler.
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) v. xxiii. 589 Boile it very well the second time with the hops, then..put it into the coolers and coole it.
1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 34 A great Alembick, with its cooler or Copper Still.
1736 Compl. Family-piece i. vi. 200 Shift your first Wort out of the Coolers into a Working-Tun.
1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados viii*. 249 If the Syrup be continued longer on the Fire, than is necessary to bring it to a proper Thickness, the Particles of Sugar cannot grain, or crystallize, when afterwards in the Cooler.
1798 R. Bloomfield Spring in Farmer's Boy 217 Streams of new milk thro' flowing coolers stray.
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 398 On a little lower level than..the copper, is fixed a square or oblong back or cooler..capable of containing from 10 to 20 tons of oil.
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 766 From the..cooler, the syrup is transferred into wooden chests or boxes,..also called coolers, but which are more properly crystallizers or granulators.
1861 A. Wynter Our Social Bees 211 The boiling beer is now pumped up to the coolers.
1910 Encycl. Brit. IV. 510/1 The cooler is a very shallow vessel of great area.
1929 H. A. A. Nicholls & J. H. Holland Text-bk. Trop. Agric. (ed. 2) ii. v. 194 The sugar granulates in the coolers, but it is mixed with much uncrystallisable saccharine matter called molasses.
1949 A. C. Walshaw Heat Engines (ed. 3) ii. 46 Scavenge pumps drain the sump and deliver the oil into a cooler from which it flows into a separate reservoir tank.
1993 P. Brears in C. A. Wilson Liquid Nourishment v. 65 Since the cooler was too small to receive the whole brew, the surplus wort was poured into eighteen wooden buckets.
b. U.S. A water cooler; a container in which water is kept cool.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > water- or wine-cooler
keelerc1440
keel-vat1552
gargolette1650
ice-pail1699
water cooler1807
ice bucket1821
sarcophagus1833
cooler1838
olla1844
psykter1848
champagne bucket1874
monkey-pot1884
koozie1979
1838 N.-Y. Mirror 13 Jan. 229/1 The peculiar philosophical effect of this cooler..we are unable to explain.
1905 F. H. Smith At Close Range 250 ‘I'll go to the cooler and wash up what I can,’..she said.
1947 S. Bellow Victim i. 6 He walked out of the office..halting in the anteroom to draw a drink from the glass cooler.
2006 Time Out N.Y. 12 Jan. 8/1 Hernia boy, the new guy who the women ask to change the water bottle on the cooler.
c. Originally U.S. A container of varying dimensions for making or keeping things cool or cold; a refrigerator. Later also: a (usually portable) insulated container for keeping food or drinks cool.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > basket > picnic or packed lunch basket > insulated
cooler1875
1875 Milwaukee (Wisconsin) Daily Sentinel 10 Nov. 3/3 Finally, the Professor presented the most approved theory as to the treatment of meats before cooking. Coolers, with special contrivances for ventilation, are being multiplied on the continent.
1916 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 6 Feb. (Mag.) 3/6 In some serving pantries there is room for..a cooler for salad plates, frozen desserts etc.
1940 Lima (Ohio) News 8 June 3/5 He has a ‘walk in’ cooler in which the large quarters of meat are stored.
1954 Logansport (Indiana) Press 3 July 3/5 (advt.) When you have a big Acton Portable Cooler you can enjoy ice-cold Coca-Cola wherever you go.
1962 N.Y. Times Mag. 1 July 33/2 (caption) Coolers, shown from left to right are: wicker and leather-trimmed basket with plastic liner..; large vacuum bottle with a shoulder-strap handle..; insulated metal ice chest.
1990 L. L. Ross Harvest Opportunity iv. 126 Before I got the walk-in cooler, I used to freeze ice in half-gallon milk cartons.
1993 Outdoor Canada Oct. 36/3 Tents, sleeping bags, kitchen gear, personal effects and coolers jammed with fresh food are strapped to X-frame packs on the animal.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 28 Mar. d9/3 For drinks, there's a cooler..behind the counter holding the supersweet, lemon-spiked sugarcane juice.
2.
a. A cooling medicine or agent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > cooling medicine
cooler1558
refrigerant1665
psyctic1846
1558 W. Bullein Govt. Healthe f. lxxxiiii.v They [sc. oranges] be good coolers against hoate choller.
1581 N. Woodes Conflict of Conscience iii. iv. sig. Ej He must haue a cooler his tongue runnes at riat.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. ii. 315 That the Liuer be outwardly anointed with some coolers, that it be not ouerheated.
1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 396 Citruls, the seeds are great coolers in Feavers.
1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §7 An admirable febrifuge, at once the safest cooler and cordial.
1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. i. 14 In..cases, where coolers and restoratives are necessary.
b. Originally North American. A (usually alcoholic) chilled drink intended to cool or refresh.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught > for specific purpose
poisonc1400
cooler1829
yagé1953
1829 Savannah (Georgia) Mercury 1 July If I take..a cooler at nine, a bracer at ten, a whetter at eleven,..who has a right to complain?
1889 J. Whitehead Steward's Handbk. 306/1 After a night spent drinking coolers the average dude can find his way to bed—if one of the porters steers him correctly.
1937 N.Y. Herald Tribune 21 Aug. 12/2 It was a Bacardi mint cooler called a Mojito, the place was Sloppy Joe's, in Havana.
2004 Food & Trav. May 15/1 Recharge there, sipping coolers from the beach bar.
3. gen. Something that cools or makes cool, esp. (in later use) in an engine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > cooling agent or appliance > [noun]
cooler?1578
infrigidative1599
refrigerator1611
refrigeratory1650
chiller1798
refrigerant1826
algefacient1998
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 72 But whoo so was foound so hot in desyre, with the wreast of a Cok waz sure of a coolar.
1653 R. Gentilis tr. F. Bacon Nat. & Exper. Hist. Winds 17 Enquire concerning..Artificiall windes, as Bellowes, Refrigeratories, or Coolers in Parlours.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. ii. 6 Wind is a Dryer, even as Frost a Cooler.
1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. (ed. 2) IV. xcii. 235 They do not use ice as a cooler, but snow.
1869 R. Barter Siege of Delhi (1984) 41 He was washing his head and giving himself a cooler after the heat of the day.
1943 E. H. Lewitt Thermodynamics applied to Heat Engines (ed. 3) xi. 234 The machine also contains a cooler, which consists of pipes immersed in circulating water.
1989 Classic & Sportscar Feb. 44/3 Loof's work..included cylinder head modifications..and a new oil pump and cooler.
2007 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (Nexis) 8 Nov. The fluid flows through the extra cooler before it flows through the cooling chamber of the radiator.
4. figurative. Something which cools emotion, excitement, or ardour, or which dampens the spirits. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun] > calming person or thing
quietera1542
cooler1592
allayment1609
allay1614
julepa1640
composer1649
calmer1653
lull1721
tranquillizer1800
calmant1811
steadier1864
calmative1870
quietive1873
soothment1900
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > coldness or lack of warm feeling > that which causes
cooling cardc1564
cooler1592
1592 L. Andrewes Wonderfull Combate f. 60 The Law (we know) is a great cooler to presumption.
1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah 27 This is a cooler both to the Pharisees and Novatians, who were wont to despise sinners.
1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 718 What coolers of zeale, what clogges in the way that leadeth vnto life.
1781 G. Crabbe Library 6 See coolers here, that damp the fire of rage.
1824 ‘P. Quiz’ (title) Fashionable Bores, or Coolers in High Life.
1907 News (Frederick, Maryland) 23 Aug. 4/4 ‘I am afraid of this or that’ is a terrible..cooler of enthusiasm.
5. slang. A woman, esp. one regarded as sexually available; a prostitute. Obsolete.In quot. a1632 with punning reference to sense 2a.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute
meretrixOE
whoreOE
soiled dovea1250
common womanc1330
putec1384
bordel womanc1405
putaina1425
brothelc1450
harlot?a1475
public womanc1510
naughty pack?1529
draba1533
cat1535
strange woman1535
stew1552
causey-paikera1555
putanie?1566
drivelling1570
twigger1573
punka1575
hackney1579
customer1583
commodity1591
streetwalker1591
traffic1591
trug1591
hackster1592
polecat1593
stale1593
mermaid1595
medlar1597
occupant1598
Paphian1598
Winchester goose1598
pagan1600
hell-moth1602
aunt1604
moll1604
prostitution1605
community1606
miss1606
night-worm1606
bat1607
croshabell1607
prostitute1607
pug1607
venturer1607
nag1608
curtal1611
jumbler1611
land-frigate1611
walk-street1611
doll-common1612
turn-up1612
barber's chaira1616
commonera1616
public commonera1616
trader1615
venturea1616
stewpot1616
tweak1617
carry-knave1623
prostibule1623
fling-dusta1625
mar-taila1625
night-shadea1625
waistcoateera1625
night trader1630
coolera1632
meretrician1631
painted ladya1637
treadle1638
buttock1641
night-walker1648
mob?1650
lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651
lady of pleasure1652
trugmullion1654
fallen woman1659
girlc1662
high-flyer1663
fireship1665
quaedama1670
small girl1671
visor-mask1672
vizard-mask1672
bulker1673
marmalade-madam1674
town miss1675
town woman1675
lady of the night1677
mawks1677
fling-stink1679
Whetstone whore1684
man-leech1687
nocturnal1693
hack1699
strum1699
fille de joie1705
market-dame1706
screw1725
girl of (the) town1733
Cytherean1751
street girl1764
monnisher1765
lady of easy virtue1766
woman (also lady) of the town1766
kennel-nymph1771
chicken1782
stargazer1785
loose fish1809
receiver general1811
Cyprian1819
mollya1822
dolly-mop1834
hooker1845
charver1846
tail1846
horse-breaker1861
professional1862
flagger1865
cocodette1867
cocotte1867
queen's woman1871
common prostitute1875
joro1884
geisha1887
horizontal1888
flossy1893
moth1896
girl of the pavement1900
pross1902
prossie1902
pusher1902
split-arse mechanic1903
broad1914
shawl1922
bum1923
quiff1923
hustler1924
lady of the evening1924
prostie1926
working girl1928
prostisciutto1930
maggie1932
brass1934
brass nail1934
mud kicker1934
scupper1935
model1936
poule de luxe1937
pro1937
chromo1941
Tom1941
pan-pan1949
twopenny upright1958
scrubber1959
slack1959
yum-yum girl1960
Suzie Wong1962
mattress1964
jamette1965
ho1966
sex worker1971
pavement princess1976
parlour girl1979
crack whore1990
a1632 T. Dekker Wonder of Kingdome (1636) i. i. sig. B3 Nico. Commend me to this Angelica. Carg. Angelica-water is good for a cold stomach. Nico. I am all fire. Carg. Shee's a cooler. Nico. Would 'twere come to that.
1725 New Canting Dict. Cooler, a Woman.
1749 Hist. Human Heart (1974) 154 You may find a Cooler before you get to your Lodgings.
1887 A. Barrère Argot & Slang 228/1 Larque, woman or ‘cooler’; a registered prostitute.
6. slang (originally U.S.). A prison, a jail. Also: a prison cell.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
1872 Ellsworth (Kansas) Reporter 16 May 3/4 The point in dispute seemed to be the proper way to go to the cooler.
1882 Manitoba Daily Free Press 20 Oct. 8/1 That functionary..on searching him found the missing watch in the man's sock. He went into the cooler, and will probably be examined to-day.
1884 Milnor (Dakota Territory) Teller 8 Aug. Arrested on the charge of drunkenness, lodged in the cooler over night and then fined $5 in the morning.
1909 W. H. Davies Beggars vii. 52 We wanted a night's lodging at the police station. ‘What!’ he cried in amazement; ‘what: not in the cooler?’
1926 J. Black You can't Win ix. 114 The cooler or dark cell was the same as other cells, except that there was nothing in it and the door was solid, admitting no light.
1943 ‘C. Dickson’ She died a Lady ix. 73 I am not at a time of life when one enjoys being chucked in the cooler for telling truths.
1962 John o' London's 25 Jan. 82/2 The police station..is sometimes called the cooler, although the last word is also applied to a cell inside the nick.
1992 E. Feinsod Habits of Lifetime xxvii. 191 Despite eighteen months in the cooler I never really had thought of myself as a criminal.
7. Horse Riding. A light blanket designed to be placed on a horse after strenuous exercise to prevent it from cooling down too rapidly.
ΚΠ
1892 H. C. Merwin Road, Track & Stable xi. 318 The cooler is a long, thin all-wool blanket, extending over the neck.
1946 M. C. Self Horseman's Encycl. 92 Light woolen covers..thrown over a horse after racing, polo or other strenuous work while he is being walked to cool him down are known as ‘coolers’.
1978 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 16 Oct. The stable picked up a cooler and two jackets for each horse that ran.
2006 D. Snyder-Smith Classic Western Rider viii. 188 If the day has turned cool and you have a late run or two, be sure to use a cooler to prevent chilling.

Compounds

cooler bag n. = cool bag n. at cool adj., adv., and int. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1963 Washington Post 1 Aug. c12 (advt.) Insulated cooler bags, asst. colors.
1975 Darling 9 Apr. 95 Giant cooler-bags full of beer, cold drinks, packets of biltong and home-made salami sarmies.
1993 Guardian (Nexis) 7 Aug. 31 The star of my holiday shopping is a cooler bag containing a large slab of bacon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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