aikuchin.

Brit.

/ʌɪˈkʊtʃi/, U.S.

/aɪˈkʊtʃi/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese aikuchi.

Etymology: < Japanese aikuchi, literally ‘fitting the mouth’ (early 15th cent. as afikuchi < afi- , nominalized stem of afu- , now au to fit, match (see aikijutsu n.) + kuchi mouth, aperture, opening of a scabbard), so called on account of the snug fit between the hilt-collar and the opening of the scabbard in the absence of a guard.The Japanese word was traditionally written with kanji for ‘to fit’ and ‘mouth’, but is now frequently written with kanji corresponding to Chinese bǐ kind of ancient spoon, guardless dagger, and shǒu neck. Compare Chinese bǐshǒu guardless dagger (already in Old Chinese).

A dagger or short sword manufactured without a hilt-guard, so that the hilt fits flush with the scabbard.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of

anlacec1300

misericord1324

bodkin1386

baselardc1390

popperc1390

wood-knife1426

spudc1440

pavade1477

bistoury1490

skene1527

dudgeon1548

sword dagger1567

machete1575

kris1589

bum dagger1596

stillado1607

stiletto1611

steelet1616

hanjar1621

pisaa1640

jockteleg1642

khanjar1684

bayonet1692

kuttar1696

parazonium1751

skene-ochles1754

scalping-knife1759

snick-a-snee1760

manchette1762

snickersnee1775

guard-dagger1786

boarding knife1807

scalp-knife1807

kukri1811

skene-dhu1811

parang1820

stylet1820

belt knife1831

bowie-knife1836

scalper1837

sheath-knife1837

toothpick1837

tumbok lada1839

snick-and-snee knife1843

tickler1844

bowie1846

toad-sticker1858

simi1860

scramasax1862

kinjal1863

left-hander1869

main gauche1869

aikuchi1875

tanto1885

toad-stabber1885

cinquedea1897

trench knife1898

puukko1925

panga1929

quillon dagger1950

flick-knife1957

ratchet knife1966

sai1973

ratchet1975

1875 C. Pfoundes Fu-so Mimi Bukuro 161 Aikuchi is a short dirk without a guard, worn by doctors, artists, and those with the rank of Hoin and Hogen.

1923 Bull. Metrop. Mus. Art 18 168/1 The tanto has an effective guard, but is still smaller [than the hamidashi]; the aikuchi has no guard at all and is, in fact, a dagger.

1974 Los Angeles Times 2 June ii. 5/3 (advt.) Gold and silver mounted Aikuchi, Tanto, Wakizashi, Kantana [sic] and Tachi swords.

1983 J. Earle tr. K. Satō Japanese Sword iii. 140 During the Momoyama and Edo periods it became fashionable for the hilts of koshigatana mounted in aikuchi style (i.e., without the guard) to be left unwrapped.

2003 S. Mol Classical Weaponry of Japan i. 27 In the Edo period, blades with a lighter construction such as the kaiken and the smaller aikuchi were often used.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	aikuchi
释义	aikuchin. Brit. /ʌɪˈkʊtʃi/, U.S. /aɪˈkʊtʃi/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese aikuchi. Etymology: < Japanese aikuchi, literally ‘fitting the mouth’ (early 15th cent. as afikuchi < afi- , nominalized stem of afu- , now au to fit, match (see aikijutsu n.) + kuchi mouth, aperture, opening of a scabbard), so called on account of the snug fit between the hilt-collar and the opening of the scabbard in the absence of a guard.The Japanese word was traditionally written with kanji for ‘to fit’ and ‘mouth’, but is now frequently written with kanji corresponding to Chinese bǐ kind of ancient spoon, guardless dagger, and shǒu neck. Compare Chinese bǐshǒu guardless dagger (already in Old Chinese). A dagger or short sword manufactured without a hilt-guard, so that the hilt fits flush with the scabbard. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1875 C. Pfoundes Fu-so Mimi Bukuro 161 Aikuchi is a short dirk without a guard, worn by doctors, artists, and those with the rank of Hoin and Hogen. 1923 Bull. Metrop. Mus. Art 18 168/1 The tanto has an effective guard, but is still smaller [than the hamidashi]; the aikuchi has no guard at all and is, in fact, a dagger. 1974 Los Angeles Times 2 June ii. 5/3 (advt.) Gold and silver mounted Aikuchi, Tanto, Wakizashi, Kantana [sic] and Tachi swords. 1983 J. Earle tr. K. Satō Japanese Sword iii. 140 During the Momoyama and Edo periods it became fashionable for the hilts of koshigatana mounted in aikuchi style (i.e., without the guard) to be left unwrapped. 2003 S. Mol Classical Weaponry of Japan i. 27 In the Edo period, blades with a lighter construction such as the kaiken and the smaller aikuchi were often used. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1875
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