conjunctionn.

/kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

Etymology: Middle English, < Old French conjunction , -juncion , -joncion , -jonction , < Latin coniunctiōn-em ‘joining together, marriage union, connection of ideas, a conjunction (in grammar)’, noun of action from conjungĕre to conjoin adj.

a. The action of conjoining; the fact or condition of being conjoined; union, connection, combination.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun]

conjunctionc1374

jointurec1374

juncture1589

conjugation1605

syntax1615

injunction1643

colligation1651

togetherness1656

conjuncture1665

junction1711

symphysy1712

conjointment1814

jointedness1881

symphysis1891

knit1892

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. iii. 159 Þe coniunccioun of god and of man.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 28 The unyon & conjunctyon of the body & soule togyddur.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13831 The coniunctoun vniust is Ioynit vs betwene.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 19 The coniunction of the Vertebres with the head.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. viii. 20 We will vnite the white rose and the red, Smile heauen vpon this faire coniunction .

1643 R. Baillie Let. 18 Feb. (1841) II. 55 In the meeting I moved the conjunction of Elders.

1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. 233 Through its conjunction to the body.

1685 London Gaz. 20– 4 Aug. 2/2 The Canal for the Conjunction of the two Seas.

1699 Sir T. Morgan's Progr. Fr. & Flanders in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts iv. (1751) III. 159 Major-general Morgan was to make Conjunction with the French Army.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 125 Not the only efforts she has made towards a nearer conjunction with our sex.

1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. iv. 133 This rude conjunction of dissimilar subjects.

1890 H. C. G. Moule Secret Prayer vii. 115 That immediate conjunction with the Head through which he has union with the members.

b. in conjunction with, in conjunction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [adverb] > together with

in conjunction with1745

alongside1793

1745 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) V. 5 In conjunction with y^e neighboring Governments.

1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind vi. vii Visible figure is never presented to the eye but in conjunction with colour.

1853 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 127 1174 The President..[has] to act in conjunction with the Court of Directors.

2. spec.

†a. Union in marriage. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > [noun] > union in

yokeOE

couplec1320

alliancec1325

unionc1475

accouplement1483

accouplinga1535

conjunction1541

coupling1641

conjuncture1679

conjugationc1783

1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 365/1 Those Priestes that..hath not forsaken the coniunction of maryage.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 980/1 Wishing by the coniunction of those two yoong princes, the vniting of the two kingdoms in perpetuall amitie.

a1652 R. Brome City Wit iii. ii. sig. C8^v, in Five New Playes (1653) My Legitimate Spouse, when is our day of conjunction?

1762 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (new ed.) III. xlix. 53.

1819 A. Rees Cycl. IX. at Contubernium When this conjunction between slaves came to be considered as a lawful marriage.

†b. Sexual union, copulation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse

ymonec950

moneOE

meanc1175

manredc1275

swivinga1300

couplec1320

companyc1330

fellowred1340

the service of Venusc1350

miskissinga1387

fellowshipc1390

meddlinga1398

carnal knowinga1400

flesha1400

knowledgea1400

knowledginga1400

japec1400

commoning?c1425

commixtionc1429

itc1440

communicationc1450

couplingc1475

mellingc1480

carnality1483

copulation1483

mixturea1500

Venus act?1507

Venus exercise?1507

Venus play?1507

Venus work?1507

conversation?c1510

flesh-company1522

act?1532

carnal knowledge1532

occupying?1544

congression1546

soil1555

conjunction1567

fucking1568

rem in re1568

commixture1573

coiture1574

shaking of the sheets?1577

cohabitation1579

bedding1589

congress1589

union1598

embrace1599

making-outa1601

rutting1600

noddy1602

poop-noddy1606

conversinga1610

carnal confederacy1610

wapping1610

businessa1612

coition1615

doinga1616

amation1623

commerce1624

hot cocklesa1627

other thing1628

buck1632

act of love1638

commistion1658

subagitation1658

cuntc1664

coit1671

intimacy1676

the last favour1676

quiffing1686

old hat1697

correspondence1698

frigging1708

Moll Peatley1711

coitus1713

sexual intercourse1753

shagging1772

connection1791

intercourse1803

interunion1822

greens1846

tail1846

copula1864

poking1864

fuckeea1866

sex relation1871

wantonizing1884

belly-flopping1893

twatting1893

jelly roll1895

mattress-jig1896

sex1900

screwing1904

jazz1918

zig-zig1918

other1922

booty1926

pigmeat1926

jazzing1927

poontang1927

relations1927

whoopee1928

nookie1930

hump1931

jig-a-jig1932

homework1933

quickie1933

nasty1934

jig-jig1935

crumpet1936

pussy1937

Sir Berkeley1937

pom-pom1945

poon1947

charvering1954

mollocking1959

leg1967

rumpy-pumpy1968

shafting1971

home plate1972

pata-pata1977

bonking1985

legover1985

knobbing1986

rumpo1986

fanny1993

1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest iii. f. 88 The Gotebucke is verie wanton..given to Venerie, and alwaies prone to it minding coniunction.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 73 When the cow..conceiueth at the first coniunction.

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis xx. 214 Mahomet..promiseth them that the felicity of their Paradise should consist in a Jubile of Conjunction, that is, a Coition of one act prolonged unto fifty years.

1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. ix. 413 Neither vegetation, nor animality, nor appetite, nor conjunction.

†c. Joining in fight, hostile encounter. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] > an act or instance of > a hostile encounter

encounter1297

counterc1330

brusha1400

recountering1410

recountera1470

encountering1482

re-encounter1525

re-encountry1569

passage1608

congression?1611

confronta1626

traverse1640

clash1646

congress1646

conjunction1648

head-to-head1899

go-around1912

mano a mano1950

face-off1956

bitchfest1985

1648 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 23 As for acts of hostility committed, there hath as yet been little, beside the conjunction of some scouts and forlorn hopes.

†d. Mixture or union of ‘elements’ or substances; one of the processes in alchemy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > miscellaneous other processes

englutingc1386

fermentationc1386

conjunctionc1400

cibation1471

separation1471

wheel1471

putrefactiona1550

termination1584

martyrization1612

restinction1617

illinition1678

immersion1683

interfection1727

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. A.) 9 If a surgian ne knewe nouȝt þe science of elementis..he mai not knowe science of conjounciouns, þat is to seie, medlyngis.

1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy iv, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 146 In our Conjunccion four Elements must be aggregat.

1609 S. Rowlands Knave of Clubbes 42 Earth and Water, Aire and Fire, Do a coniunction make.

3. Astrology and Astronomy. An apparent proximity of two planets or other heavenly bodies; the position of these when they are in the same, or nearly the same, direction as viewed from the earth.Formerly, two planets were said to be in conjunction when they were in the same sign of the zodiac, or even in adjacent signs; in modern astronomy, the term is definitely restricted to their position at the moment when they are in the same longitude or right ascension. Conjunction is often used simply for conjunction with the sun of a primary planet (formerly also of the moon, in which case it is equivalent to ‘new moon’). An inferior planet may be in inferior conjunction, i.e. between the earth and the sun, or in superior conjunction, i.e. on the farther side of the sun.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [noun] > conjunction

conjunction1398

concourse1578

conjuncture1605

synod1646

syzygy1656

coition1678

appulse1684

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. iv. 348 The mone meuyth rounde abowte fro Coniunccion to Coniunccion, that is fro chaunge to chaunge.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 695 Astrology, Quhar-throu clerkis that ar vitty, May knaw coniunctione [1489 Adv. coniunctions] off planetis.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1356/2 In this yeare 1583..the great and notable coniunction of the two superior planets, Saturne and Iupiter.

1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. i. 26 When two Planets are in one and the same degree and minute of any Signe, we say they are in Conjunction.

1754–8 T. Newton Diss. Prophecies xi. 160 The month began..not at the true conjunction, but at the first appearance of the new moon.

1858 J. F. W. Herschel Outl. Astron. (ed. 5) vii. 268 A solar eclipse can only happen when the sun and moon are in conjunction.

1889 C. Pritchard Occas. Thoughts of Astronomer x. 229 The technical phrase ‘conjunction’ does not necessarily imply any very close proximity.

4. The occurrence of events in combination; a combination of events or circumstances.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > conjunction of circumstances

concourse1642

conjunctiona1677

conjuncture1736

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [noun] > action or fact of combining > of events or circumstances

conjunctiona1677

conjuncture1736

a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) i. x. 122 How dreadful the conjunction of so many and so great Calamities.

a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. v. 316 [This] required a peculiar conjunction of events.

1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxiii. 601 This was a rare conjunction of circumstances.

a. A concrete example of conjunction; a number of persons, things, or elements, conjoined or associated together; a combination, association, union.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > product of joining > that which is joined together

conjunction?1541

conjugation1626

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Giij^v Howe many coniunction of bone be in the hande, and howe many bones in euery coniunction.

1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 619 The Lord will not suffer these wicked conjunctions to prosper.

1644 W. Chillingworth Fast Serm. at Oxf. 15 It exceedes the conjunction of all the good things of the world.

1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 197 A populous Conjunction or Collection of Alleys, Courts, and Passages.

1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xvii. 353 A strong man and a good Cause make a formidable conjunction.

†b. A joining; a joint. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun]

lithc1000

jointc1290

jointure1382

conjunctionc1400

article?a1425

juncture?a1500

linka1547

articulation1578

flexion1607

coarticulation1615

de-articulation1615

syntax1615

internodium1653

saddle joint1867

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. A.) 110 Þe schap of þe coniunccioun of þe .v. boonys of þe heed.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 4 Sutura..is a coniunction of the bones.

1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. i. xii. 153 Fit to it a large capacious Receiver, lute well the conjunctions.

†c. A thing that conjoins or unites; a bond or tie. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > that which connects or bond

bridgeOE

chain1377

bond1382

connex1490

link1548

conjunction1570

solder1599

claspa1674

vinculum1678

tie1711

concatenation1726

umbilical cord1753

thread1818

colligation1850

1570 Queen Elizabeth I in J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. lvi. 615 So near a neighbour by situation, blood, natural language, and other conjunctions.

a. Grammar. One of the Parts of Speech; an uninflected word used to connect clauses or sentences, or to coordinate words in the same clause.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > conjunction > [noun]

conjunctiona1450

conjunctive1589

a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Cambr. Mm.2.15) (1850) xv. 57 A participle..mai be resoluid into a verbe..and a coniunccion copulatif, as thus, dicens, that is, seiynge, mai be resoluid thus, and seith.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Introd. 44 The table of conjunctyons.

1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. (1857) 249 A Taylors man—Is a Conjunction copulative: He makes things hang together.

a1637 B. Jonson Eng. Gram. i. xxii, in Wks. (1640) III A Conjunction is a word without number, knitting divers speeches together.

1876 C. P. Mason Eng. Gram. (ed. 21) §287 Prepositions show the relation of one notion to another. Conjunctions show the relation of one thought to another. Hence conjunctions for the most part join one sentence to another.

†b. = conjugation n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > inflection > [noun] > conjugation > a conjugation

conjugationa1529

conjunction1578

1578 T. Cooper Thesaurus (new ed.) Introd. In a verbe they have to note..of what conjunction it is.

Draft additions 1993

7. Chiefly Logic. A complex proposition (typically of the form ‘p and q’) which is true only when the component propositions are all true; the operation resulting in such a proposition.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > conjunctive or non-conjunctive proposition

conjunctivea1856

determinant1887

conjunction1903

conjunct1921

non-conjunction1926

adjunction1932

1903 B. Russell Princ. Math. v. 57 We may call the first a numerical conjunction, since it gives rise to number, the second a propositional conjunction, since the proposition in which it occurs is equivalent to a conjunction of propositions.

1931 R. M. Eaton Gen. Logic i. 29 The compound propositions in which and, or, and if–then figure as major logical relations are known respectively as conjunctions, disjunctions, and implications.

1941 O. Helmer tr. A. Tarski Introd. Logic i. 20 The joining of two sentences (or more) by the word ‘and’ results in their so-called conjunction or logical product.

1955 A. N. Prior Formal Logic i. 6 Medieval logicians described compounds of the form ‘p and q’ as ‘copulative’ propositions; they are now generally called ‘conjunctive’ propositions or ‘conjunctions’.

1980 C. S. French Computer Sci. xxii. 141 The AND operation may also be called the logical product, intersection or conjunction.

1982 W. S. Hatcher Logical Found. Math. i. 2 The truth table for the conjunction..of two sentences is the following.

1982 W. S. Hatcher Logical Found. Math. i. 2 Since conjunction is a binary operation, the number of possible cases of truth and falsity is greater than that of the negation operation.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	conjunction
释义	conjunctionn. /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/ Etymology: Middle English, < Old French conjunction , -juncion , -joncion , -jonction , < Latin coniunctiōn-em ‘joining together, marriage union, connection of ideas, a conjunction (in grammar)’, noun of action from conjungĕre to conjoin adj. 1. a. The action of conjoining; the fact or condition of being conjoined; union, connection, combination. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] conjunctionc1374 jointurec1374 juncture1589 conjugation1605 syntax1615 injunction1643 colligation1651 togetherness1656 conjuncture1665 junction1711 symphysy1712 conjointment1814 jointedness1881 symphysis1891 knit1892 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. iii. 159 Þe coniunccioun of god and of man. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 28 The unyon & conjunctyon of the body & soule togyddur. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 13831 The coniunctoun vniust is Ioynit vs betwene. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 19 The coniunction of the Vertebres with the head. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. viii. 20 We will vnite the white rose and the red, Smile heauen vpon this faire coniunction . View more context for this quotation 1643 R. Baillie Let. 18 Feb. (1841) II. 55 In the meeting I moved the conjunction of Elders. 1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. 233 Through its conjunction to the body. 1685 London Gaz. 20– 4 Aug. 2/2 The Canal for the Conjunction of the two Seas. 1699 Sir T. Morgan's Progr. Fr. & Flanders in Coll. Scarce & Valuable Tracts iv. (1751) III. 159 Major-general Morgan was to make Conjunction with the French Army. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 125 Not the only efforts she has made towards a nearer conjunction with our sex. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India I. ii. iv. 133 This rude conjunction of dissimilar subjects. 1890 H. C. G. Moule Secret Prayer vii. 115 That immediate conjunction with the Head through which he has union with the members. b. in conjunction with, in conjunction. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > accompaniment > [adverb] > together with in conjunction with1745 alongside1793 1745 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) V. 5 In conjunction with y^e neighboring Governments. 1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind vi. vii Visible figure is never presented to the eye but in conjunction with colour. 1853 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 127 1174 The President..[has] to act in conjunction with the Court of Directors. 2. spec. †a. Union in marriage. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > [noun] > union in yokeOE couplec1320 alliancec1325 unionc1475 accouplement1483 accouplinga1535 conjunction1541 coupling1641 conjuncture1679 conjugationc1783 1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 365/1 Those Priestes that..hath not forsaken the coniunction of maryage. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 980/1 Wishing by the coniunction of those two yoong princes, the vniting of the two kingdoms in perpetuall amitie. a1652 R. Brome City Wit iii. ii. sig. C8^v, in Five New Playes (1653) My Legitimate Spouse, when is our day of conjunction? 1762 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (new ed.) III. xlix. 53. 1819 A. Rees Cycl. IX. at Contubernium When this conjunction between slaves came to be considered as a lawful marriage. †b. Sexual union, copulation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest iii. f. 88 The Gotebucke is verie wanton..given to Venerie, and alwaies prone to it minding coniunction. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 73 When the cow..conceiueth at the first coniunction. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis xx. 214 Mahomet..promiseth them that the felicity of their Paradise should consist in a Jubile of Conjunction, that is, a Coition of one act prolonged unto fifty years. 1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. I. ix. 413 Neither vegetation, nor animality, nor appetite, nor conjunction. †c. Joining in fight, hostile encounter. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] > an act or instance of > a hostile encounter encounter1297 counterc1330 brusha1400 recountering1410 recountera1470 encountering1482 re-encounter1525 re-encountry1569 passage1608 congression?1611 confronta1626 traverse1640 clash1646 congress1646 conjunction1648 head-to-head1899 go-around1912 mano a mano1950 face-off1956 bitchfest1985 1648 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 23 As for acts of hostility committed, there hath as yet been little, beside the conjunction of some scouts and forlorn hopes. †d. Mixture or union of ‘elements’ or substances; one of the processes in alchemy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > miscellaneous other processes englutingc1386 fermentationc1386 conjunctionc1400 cibation1471 separation1471 wheel1471 putrefactiona1550 termination1584 martyrization1612 restinction1617 illinition1678 immersion1683 interfection1727 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. A.) 9 If a surgian ne knewe nouȝt þe science of elementis..he mai not knowe science of conjounciouns, þat is to seie, medlyngis. 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy iv, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 146 In our Conjunccion four Elements must be aggregat. 1609 S. Rowlands Knave of Clubbes 42 Earth and Water, Aire and Fire, Do a coniunction make. 3. Astrology and Astronomy. An apparent proximity of two planets or other heavenly bodies; the position of these when they are in the same, or nearly the same, direction as viewed from the earth.Formerly, two planets were said to be in conjunction when they were in the same sign of the zodiac, or even in adjacent signs; in modern astronomy, the term is definitely restricted to their position at the moment when they are in the same longitude or right ascension. Conjunction is often used simply for conjunction with the sun of a primary planet (formerly also of the moon, in which case it is equivalent to ‘new moon’). An inferior planet may be in inferior conjunction, i.e. between the earth and the sun, or in superior conjunction, i.e. on the farther side of the sun. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [noun] > conjunction conjunction1398 concourse1578 conjuncture1605 synod1646 syzygy1656 coition1678 appulse1684 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. iv. 348 The mone meuyth rounde abowte fro Coniunccion to Coniunccion, that is fro chaunge to chaunge. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 695 Astrology, Quhar-throu clerkis that ar vitty, May knaw coniunctione [1489 Adv. coniunctions] off planetis. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1356/2 In this yeare 1583..the great and notable coniunction of the two superior planets, Saturne and Iupiter. 1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. i. 26 When two Planets are in one and the same degree and minute of any Signe, we say they are in Conjunction. 1754–8 T. Newton Diss. Prophecies xi. 160 The month began..not at the true conjunction, but at the first appearance of the new moon. 1858 J. F. W. Herschel Outl. Astron. (ed. 5) vii. 268 A solar eclipse can only happen when the sun and moon are in conjunction. 1889 C. Pritchard Occas. Thoughts of Astronomer x. 229 The technical phrase ‘conjunction’ does not necessarily imply any very close proximity. 4. The occurrence of events in combination; a combination of events or circumstances. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [noun] > conjunction of circumstances concourse1642 conjunctiona1677 conjuncture1736 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [noun] > action or fact of combining > of events or circumstances conjunctiona1677 conjuncture1736 a1677 J. Taylor Contempl. State Man (1684) i. x. 122 How dreadful the conjunction of so many and so great Calamities. a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) III. v. 316 [This] required a peculiar conjunction of events. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxiii. 601 This was a rare conjunction of circumstances. 5. a. A concrete example of conjunction; a number of persons, things, or elements, conjoined or associated together; a combination, association, union. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [noun] > product of joining > that which is joined together conjunction?1541 conjugation1626 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Giij^v Howe many coniunction of bone be in the hande, and howe many bones in euery coniunction. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 619 The Lord will not suffer these wicked conjunctions to prosper. 1644 W. Chillingworth Fast Serm. at Oxf. 15 It exceedes the conjunction of all the good things of the world. 1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 197 A populous Conjunction or Collection of Alleys, Courts, and Passages. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xvii. 353 A strong man and a good Cause make a formidable conjunction. †b. A joining; a joint. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [noun] lithc1000 jointc1290 jointure1382 conjunctionc1400 article?a1425 juncture?a1500 linka1547 articulation1578 flexion1607 coarticulation1615 de-articulation1615 syntax1615 internodium1653 saddle joint1867 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. A.) 110 Þe schap of þe coniunccioun of þe .v. boonys of þe heed. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 4 Sutura..is a coniunction of the bones. 1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. i. xii. 153 Fit to it a large capacious Receiver, lute well the conjunctions. †c. A thing that conjoins or unites; a bond or tie. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > that which connects or bond bridgeOE chain1377 bond1382 connex1490 link1548 conjunction1570 solder1599 claspa1674 vinculum1678 tie1711 concatenation1726 umbilical cord1753 thread1818 colligation1850 1570 Queen Elizabeth I in J. Strype Ann. Reformation I. lvi. 615 So near a neighbour by situation, blood, natural language, and other conjunctions. 6. a. Grammar. One of the Parts of Speech; an uninflected word used to connect clauses or sentences, or to coordinate words in the same clause. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > conjunction > [noun] conjunctiona1450 conjunctive1589 a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Cambr. Mm.2.15) (1850) xv. 57 A participle..mai be resoluid into a verbe..and a coniunccion copulatif, as thus, dicens, that is, seiynge, mai be resoluid thus, and seith. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement Introd. 44 The table of conjunctyons. 1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. (1857) 249 A Taylors man—Is a Conjunction copulative: He makes things hang together. a1637 B. Jonson Eng. Gram. i. xxii, in Wks. (1640) III A Conjunction is a word without number, knitting divers speeches together. 1876 C. P. Mason Eng. Gram. (ed. 21) §287 Prepositions show the relation of one notion to another. Conjunctions show the relation of one thought to another. Hence conjunctions for the most part join one sentence to another. †b. = conjugation n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > inflection > [noun] > conjugation > a conjugation conjugationa1529 conjunction1578 1578 T. Cooper Thesaurus (new ed.) Introd. In a verbe they have to note..of what conjunction it is. Draft additions 1993 7. Chiefly Logic. A complex proposition (typically of the form ‘p and q’) which is true only when the component propositions are all true; the operation resulting in such a proposition. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > conjunctive or non-conjunctive proposition conjunctivea1856 determinant1887 conjunction1903 conjunct1921 non-conjunction1926 adjunction1932 1903 B. Russell Princ. Math. v. 57 We may call the first a numerical conjunction, since it gives rise to number, the second a propositional conjunction, since the proposition in which it occurs is equivalent to a conjunction of propositions. 1931 R. M. Eaton Gen. Logic i. 29 The compound propositions in which and, or, and if–then figure as major logical relations are known respectively as conjunctions, disjunctions, and implications. 1941 O. Helmer tr. A. Tarski Introd. Logic i. 20 The joining of two sentences (or more) by the word ‘and’ results in their so-called conjunction or logical product. 1955 A. N. Prior Formal Logic i. 6 Medieval logicians described compounds of the form ‘p and q’ as ‘copulative’ propositions; they are now generally called ‘conjunctive’ propositions or ‘conjunctions’. 1980 C. S. French Computer Sci. xxii. 141 The AND operation may also be called the logical product, intersection or conjunction. 1982 W. S. Hatcher Logical Found. Math. i. 2 The truth table for the conjunction..of two sentences is the following. 1982 W. S. Hatcher Logical Found. Math. i. 2 Since conjunction is a binary operation, the number of possible cases of truth and falsity is greater than that of the negation operation. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1374
随便看	physiocratism physiocrats physiog physiogenesis physiogenetic physiogenic physiogeny physioglyphic physiognomer physiognomic physiognomical physiognomically physiognomics physiognomies physiognomist physiognomistical physiognomistry physiognomists physiognomize physiognomonic physiognomonical physiognomonics physiognomy physiognostic physiognosy