promulgev.

Brit.

/prəˈmʌldʒ/, U.S.

/proʊˈməldʒ/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French promulguer; Latin prōmulgāre.

Etymology: < Middle French promulguer, promulger (French promulguer ) to bring (a law) into force (c1355) and its etymon classical Latin prōmulgāre to make known by public proclamation, to make widely known, to publish (see promulgate v.). Compare Old Occitan promulgar (13th cent.), Catalan promulgar (1344), Spanish promulgar (14th cent.), Italian promulgare (a1375). Compare later promulgate v.

= promulgate v.

1. transitive. To publish or proclaim formally (a law, decree, or ordinance). Now chiefly: spec. to promulgate and bring into force (a canon of the Church of England).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > promulgate

publisha1325

promulge1488

provulge1506

promulgate1530

provulgate1535

to set forth1567

emit1672

exhibit1693

1488 Rolls of Parl. VI. 414/1 All utlagaries into any of the said Defendauntes in the said appele named promulged.

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 59 Preamble An utlarie upon him [is] therupon promulged.

a1525 J. Irland Of Penance & Confession in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 10/28 That it was ordanit institut & promulgit be Ihesu the werray son of God.

1533 Submission of Clergy Act (25 Henry VIII, c. 19) in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 460 They wyll never from hensforthe presume to attempte allege clayme or putt in ure or enacte promulge or execute any newe canons..onles the Kynges most royal assente and licence may to theyme be had.

a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 214 The cause impulsive moving the prætor to promulge this edict was [etc.].

1600 P. Holland tr. Florus Breviaries lviii, in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1242 Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus..when hee promulged an Agrarian law, that [etc.].

1670 J. Beale Let. Feb. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1969) VI. 474 Critics will not allow us to say, yt ye old world was under ye Immediate Conduct of Divine monarchy or Theocrasy, till ye Sinaical Covenant was promulged.

1702 W. Kennett Pres. St. Convocation 2 Their final Acts were duly promulg'd.

1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xxvii. 410 The king..has the right of promulging to the people all acts of state and government.

1879 Q. Rev. 148 545 They would have claimed to promulge their canons and constitutions..without license from the Crown first obtained.

1914 Times 2 Jan. 4/2 The canon..was really an act of the provincial Synod of Canterbury, though for lack of the Royal Assent it was not promulged.

1969 Synodical Govt. Meas. Section 1 (1)..It shall be lawful for the said Convocations to make, promulge and execute the said Canons.

1993 Times 12 July 4 The measure will then go forward for royal assent and must be promulged by the synod before women can be ordained.

2. transitive. To set forth, declare, or teach publicly (a creed, doctrine, opinion, etc.); to bring or set before the public, to publish. Now rare.Frequently in extended use in and with reference to the writings of Walt Whitman (see quots. 1855, 1860).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)]

sowc888

blowc1275

dispeple1297

to do abroadc1300

fame1303

publyc1350

defamea1382

publisha1382

open?1387

proclaima1393

slandera1400

spreada1400

abroachc1400

throwc1400

to give outa1425

promote?a1425

noisec1425

publicc1430

noisec1440

divulgea1464

to put outc1475

skail1487

to come out witha1500

bruit1525

bruita1529

to bear out1530

divulgate1530

promulgate1530

propale?1530

ventilate1530

provulgate1535

sparple1536

sparse1536

promulge1539

disperse1548

publicate1548

forthtell1549

hurly-burly?1550

propagate1554

to set abroada1555

utter1561

to set forth1567

blaze1570

evulgate1570

scatter1576

rear?1577

to carry about1585

pervulgate1586

celebrate?1596

propalate1598

vent1602

evulge1611

to give forth1611

impublic1628

ventilate1637

disseminate1643

expose1644

emit1650

to put about1664

to send abroad1681

to get abroad1688

to take out1697

advertise1710

forward1713

to set abouta1715

circulate1780

broadcast1829

vent1832

vulgate1851

debit1879

float1883

society > communication > printing > publishing > publish [verb (transitive)]

to put forth1482

to put out1529

to set forth1535

promulge1539

to set abroada1555

present1559

to set out1559

utter1561

divulge1566

publish1573

print?1594

emit1650

edition1715

edit1727

to give to the world1757

to get out1786

to send forth1849

to bring out1878

run1879

release1896

pub1932

1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 15 in J. Gairdner & R. H. Brodie Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1894) (modernized text) XIV. i. 402 [They have] named and promulged that venomous serpent, the bishop of Rome [to be the supreme head of the Church of England].

1569 J. Leslie Def. Honour Marie Quene of Scotl. iii. f. 120^v Ye..will abuse your self and others withe the promulginge from your newe tribunall seate, suche and so strange paradoxes and sentences.

1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. viii. §12 If vncleane spirits may not be permitted to promulge this, or like diuine mysteries.

1712 P. Leigh Life S. Wenefride 2 The Holy Apostles, before they separated, to promulge the Gospel thro' the Universe,..instructed Future Ages, that the Spouse of Christ,..is Holy.

1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. vii. 264 A Book of this Nature, and thus promulged and recommended to our Consideration.

1829 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 119 183 My occupations have prevented me from examining whether mathematicians have directed further attention to the extended application of the principles there promulged.

1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians I. xi. 81 From these [traditions and historical facts], when they are promulged, I think there may be a pretty fair deduction drawn.

1855 W. Whitman Leaves of Grass 51 Every condition promulges not only itself..it promulges what grows after and out of itself, And the dark hush promulges as much as any.

1860 W. Whitman Leaves of Grass (new ed.) 190 Remember, fear not, be candid, promulge the body and the Soul, Promulge real things.

1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1515 Fanatics announced visions, and promulged prophecies.

1957 P. Carrington Early Christian Church II. v. 78 He [sc. Valentine] allowed room for everything in his system; but perhaps he did not begin by promulging his system; perhaps he never promulged a system.

1962 J. E. Miller Walt Whitman 8 Chapter III shows how the various prose works developed and promulged a new poetics for the New World.

Derivatives

proˈmulged adj. rare.

ΚΠ

1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium 162 Tiberius by a promulg'd Edict, Prohibited Salutes.

1874 Mrs. Jay Holden with Cords 452 The recently promulged theory of Gall.

proˈmulging n. now rare.

ΚΠ

a1655 R. Robinson Christ All (1656) 324 His promulging of it to the World.

a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) IX. 40 At the promulging of the law from Mount Sinai.

1969 Synodical Govt. Meas. Section 1 The provisions of sections 1 and 3 of the Submission of the Clergy Act 1533..shall apply in like manner to the making, promulging and executing of Canons by the General Synod.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	promulge
释义	promulgev. Brit. /prəˈmʌldʒ/, U.S. /proʊˈməldʒ/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French promulguer; Latin prōmulgāre. Etymology: < Middle French promulguer, promulger (French promulguer ) to bring (a law) into force (c1355) and its etymon classical Latin prōmulgāre to make known by public proclamation, to make widely known, to publish (see promulgate v.). Compare Old Occitan promulgar (13th cent.), Catalan promulgar (1344), Spanish promulgar (14th cent.), Italian promulgare (a1375). Compare later promulgate v. = promulgate v. 1. transitive. To publish or proclaim formally (a law, decree, or ordinance). Now chiefly: spec. to promulgate and bring into force (a canon of the Church of England). ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > promulgate publisha1325 promulge1488 provulge1506 promulgate1530 provulgate1535 to set forth1567 emit1672 exhibit1693 1488 Rolls of Parl. VI. 414/1 All utlagaries into any of the said Defendauntes in the said appele named promulged. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 59 Preamble An utlarie upon him [is] therupon promulged. a1525 J. Irland Of Penance & Confession in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 10/28 That it was ordanit institut & promulgit be Ihesu the werray son of God. 1533 Submission of Clergy Act (25 Henry VIII, c. 19) in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 460 They wyll never from hensforthe presume to attempte allege clayme or putt in ure or enacte promulge or execute any newe canons..onles the Kynges most royal assente and licence may to theyme be had. a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 214 The cause impulsive moving the prætor to promulge this edict was [etc.]. 1600 P. Holland tr. Florus Breviaries lviii, in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1242 Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus..when hee promulged an Agrarian law, that [etc.]. 1670 J. Beale Let. Feb. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1969) VI. 474 Critics will not allow us to say, yt ye old world was under ye Immediate Conduct of Divine monarchy or Theocrasy, till ye Sinaical Covenant was promulged. 1702 W. Kennett Pres. St. Convocation 2 Their final Acts were duly promulg'd. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. xxvii. 410 The king..has the right of promulging to the people all acts of state and government. 1879 Q. Rev. 148 545 They would have claimed to promulge their canons and constitutions..without license from the Crown first obtained. 1914 Times 2 Jan. 4/2 The canon..was really an act of the provincial Synod of Canterbury, though for lack of the Royal Assent it was not promulged. 1969 Synodical Govt. Meas. Section 1 (1)..It shall be lawful for the said Convocations to make, promulge and execute the said Canons. 1993 Times 12 July 4 The measure will then go forward for royal assent and must be promulged by the synod before women can be ordained. 2. transitive. To set forth, declare, or teach publicly (a creed, doctrine, opinion, etc.); to bring or set before the public, to publish. Now rare.Frequently in extended use in and with reference to the writings of Walt Whitman (see quots. 1855, 1860). ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)] sowc888 blowc1275 dispeple1297 to do abroadc1300 fame1303 publyc1350 defamea1382 publisha1382 open?1387 proclaima1393 slandera1400 spreada1400 abroachc1400 throwc1400 to give outa1425 promote?a1425 noisec1425 publicc1430 noisec1440 divulgea1464 to put outc1475 skail1487 to come out witha1500 bruit1525 bruita1529 to bear out1530 divulgate1530 promulgate1530 propale?1530 ventilate1530 provulgate1535 sparple1536 sparse1536 promulge1539 disperse1548 publicate1548 forthtell1549 hurly-burly?1550 propagate1554 to set abroada1555 utter1561 to set forth1567 blaze1570 evulgate1570 scatter1576 rear?1577 to carry about1585 pervulgate1586 celebrate?1596 propalate1598 vent1602 evulge1611 to give forth1611 impublic1628 ventilate1637 disseminate1643 expose1644 emit1650 to put about1664 to send abroad1681 to get abroad1688 to take out1697 advertise1710 forward1713 to set abouta1715 circulate1780 broadcast1829 vent1832 vulgate1851 debit1879 float1883 society > communication > printing > publishing > publish [verb (transitive)] to put forth1482 to put out1529 to set forth1535 promulge1539 to set abroada1555 present1559 to set out1559 utter1561 divulge1566 publish1573 print?1594 emit1650 edition1715 edit1727 to give to the world1757 to get out1786 to send forth1849 to bring out1878 run1879 release1896 pub1932 1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 15 in J. Gairdner & R. H. Brodie Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII (1894) (modernized text) XIV. i. 402 [They have] named and promulged that venomous serpent, the bishop of Rome [to be the supreme head of the Church of England]. 1569 J. Leslie Def. Honour Marie Quene of Scotl. iii. f. 120^v Ye..will abuse your self and others withe the promulginge from your newe tribunall seate, suche and so strange paradoxes and sentences. 1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. viii. §12 If vncleane spirits may not be permitted to promulge this, or like diuine mysteries. 1712 P. Leigh Life S. Wenefride 2 The Holy Apostles, before they separated, to promulge the Gospel thro' the Universe,..instructed Future Ages, that the Spouse of Christ,..is Holy. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. ii. vii. 264 A Book of this Nature, and thus promulged and recommended to our Consideration. 1829 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 119 183 My occupations have prevented me from examining whether mathematicians have directed further attention to the extended application of the principles there promulged. 1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians I. xi. 81 From these [traditions and historical facts], when they are promulged, I think there may be a pretty fair deduction drawn. 1855 W. Whitman Leaves of Grass 51 Every condition promulges not only itself..it promulges what grows after and out of itself, And the dark hush promulges as much as any. 1860 W. Whitman Leaves of Grass (new ed.) 190 Remember, fear not, be candid, promulge the body and the Soul, Promulge real things. 1883 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. II. 1515 Fanatics announced visions, and promulged prophecies. 1957 P. Carrington Early Christian Church II. v. 78 He [sc. Valentine] allowed room for everything in his system; but perhaps he did not begin by promulging his system; perhaps he never promulged a system. 1962 J. E. Miller Walt Whitman 8 Chapter III shows how the various prose works developed and promulged a new poetics for the New World. Derivatives proˈmulged adj. rare. ΚΠ 1659 T. Pecke Parnassi Puerperium 162 Tiberius by a promulg'd Edict, Prohibited Salutes. 1874 Mrs. Jay Holden with Cords 452 The recently promulged theory of Gall. proˈmulging n. now rare. ΚΠ a1655 R. Robinson Christ All (1656) 324 His promulging of it to the World. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) IX. 40 At the promulging of the law from Mount Sinai. 1969 Synodical Govt. Meas. Section 1 The provisions of sections 1 and 3 of the Submission of the Clergy Act 1533..shall apply in like manner to the making, promulging and executing of Canons by the General Synod. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1488
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