† promulgateadj.

Forms: 1500s–1600s promulgat, 1500s–1800s promulgate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōmulgātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin prōmulgātus, past participle of prōmulgāre promulgate v. Compare slightly later promulgate v.

Obsolete.

Promulgated, set forth, proclaimed. Frequently as past participle.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [adjective] > published or spread abroad

publisheda1400

divulgatea1440

well-sunga1450

vulgate1513

promulgate1526

blazed1590

divulged1607

frequent1623

promulgated1657

announced1769

publicized1822

divulgated1842

outblown1851

vulgateda1861

circulated1867

broadcast1878

well-publicized1917

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Biiii^v As sone as his holy lawe of the gospell was promulgat and publisshed.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 668/1 Nowe that it is promulgate, we maye boldely speake of it.

1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 93 Sen be it [sc. the Church] na thing is promulgat, bot aggreing with Godis word.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 19 Whose luxurious liues are vulgarly promulgat in this Hispanicall prouerbe.

1674 W. Allen Danger of Enthusiasm 79 If they had not been commanded by a promulgate Law.

1784 C. Chauncy Myst. hid from Ages & Generations ii. 47 They are not under a promulgate law like that of Moses.

1838 W. Tennant Anster Fair (new ed.) vi. 28 Hast thou not heard the wond'rous news to-day,..Of sports and games and celebrations gay, Promulgate to be held in Anster Loan.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

promulgatev.

Brit.

/ˈprɒmlɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈprɑm(ə)lˌɡeɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prōmulgāt-, prōmulgāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin prōmulgāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of prōmulgāre to make known by public proclamation, to make widely known, to publish, of unknown origin. Compare earlier promulge v., and foreign-language parallels cited at that entry.The primary stress originally fell on the second syllable. There is some evidence for pronunciations with stress on the first syllable from the late 18th cent. onwards, and this became the usual pronunciation by the late 19th cent. ( N.E.D. (1908) lists as less common alternatives a pronunciation with (prō^u·-) /ˈprəʊ/ for the first syllable, and a pronunciation with stress on the second syllable (promɒ·lgeⁱt) /prəʊˈmʌlɡeɪt/.)

transitive. To make known by public declaration; to publish; to proclaim; spec. (a) to put (a law, decree, etc.) into effect by official proclamation; (b) to disseminate or propagate (a creed, belief, theory, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > promulgate

publisha1325

promulge1488

provulge1506

promulgate1530

provulgate1535

to set forth1567

emit1672

exhibit1693

society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)]

sowc888

blowc1275

dispeple1297

to do abroadc1300

fame1303

publyc1350

defamea1382

publisha1382

open?1387

proclaima1393

slandera1400

spreada1400

abroachc1400

throwc1400

to give outa1425

promote?a1425

noisec1425

publicc1430

noisec1440

divulgea1464

to put outc1475

skail1487

to come out witha1500

bruit1525

bruita1529

to bear out1530

divulgate1530

promulgate1530

propale?1530

ventilate1530

provulgate1535

sparple1536

sparse1536

promulge1539

disperse1548

publicate1548

forthtell1549

hurly-burly?1550

propagate1554

to set abroada1555

utter1561

to set forth1567

blaze1570

evulgate1570

scatter1576

rear?1577

to carry about1585

pervulgate1586

celebrate?1596

propalate1598

vent1602

evulge1611

to give forth1611

impublic1628

ventilate1637

disseminate1643

expose1644

emit1650

to put about1664

to send abroad1681

to get abroad1688

to take out1697

advertise1710

forward1713

to set abouta1715

circulate1780

broadcast1829

vent1832

vulgate1851

debit1879

float1883

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 668/1 I promulgate, I publysshe, or declare openly, je prouulgue.

1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace ii. xxv. sig. s.2^v Certayne bysshops of Rome..haue enterprysed to make, promulgate, or publysshe these lawes, thoughe vnduely and wrongfully.

1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccliij^v Those letters..the Byshop promulgat at Rome at the latter ende of December.

1630 W. Prynne God no Impostor (rev. ed.) 17 The Gospell must be thus promulgated.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. iv. 22 To..promulgate the knowlege and worship of the great God.

1749 Ld. Chesterfield Let. Dec. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1474 The arrogant pedant does not communicate but promulgates his knowledge.

1798 J. Feltham Tour Island of Mann xii. 144 The annual mode of promulgating the laws, is at the Tynwald hill.

1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV III. 208 The criminal code did not appear till 1670; though an ordonnance affecting the marine had been promulgated in the preceding year.

1870 Pall Mall Budget 27 Aug. 31/2 The Bavarian bishops have been forbidden by a rescript from the Minister of Public Worship to promulgate the dogma in any way.

1903 A. Robertson Rom. Catholic Church in Italy (1905) i. 36 The Doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was promulgated in December 1854.

1954 G. Vidal Messiah vii. 174 Their Resident, some years ago, openly promulgated the theory that Cave and Iris Mortimer were man and wife.

2002 J. Heskett Toothpicks & Logos ii. 29 The Arts and Crafts Movement..promulgated the role of the craftsman-designer as a means of reviving a lost unity of design practice and social standards.

2016 Recognizing Magic in U.S. Congr. Serial Set (114 Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. No. 642) IV. 4 Resolved, That the House of Representatives—(1) recognizes magic as a rare and valuable art form and national treasure; and (2) supports efforts to make certain that magic is preserved, understood, and promulgated.

Derivatives

ˈpromulgated adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [adjective] > published or spread abroad

publisheda1400

divulgatea1440

well-sunga1450

vulgate1513

promulgate1526

blazed1590

divulged1607

frequent1623

promulgated1657

announced1769

publicized1822

divulgated1842

outblown1851

vulgateda1861

circulated1867

broadcast1878

well-publicized1917

1657 J. Gaule Sapientia Justificata 34 For Original sin was not so much forbidden, convinced, condemned by the promulgated Law that followed it.

1774 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. 8 Such qualities,..the producing of which could not then be taught by any known and promulgated rules.

1838 T. Chalmers Wks. XII. 176 The promulgated will of Him who is the King of Kings.

a1891 H. Melville Billy Budd xxii, in Wks. (1924) XIII. 101 On the quarter-deck the marines in full equipment were drawn up much as at the scene of the promulgated sentence.

1995 T. J. Farrell Bakhtin & Medieval Voices Introd. 5 Bakhtin's emphasis on ‘grotesque realism’ is a parodic attack on the recently promulgated canons of socialist realism.

ˈpromulgating n. = promulgation n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legislation > [noun] > promulgation

promulgationa1525

promulgating?1538

?1538 Inst. Lawes Eng. sig. Ciii^v Sithens the promulgatynge of that statute dyuers formes of state tayles haue rysen.

1675 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo iv. 585 Is it not very admirable..that God..should expresly countermand the promulgating of the Gospel to them?

1847 Times 29 May 3/1 Toleration in respect to the embracing and to the promulgating of religious opinions.

1996 G. P. Stapledon Institutional Shareholders & Corporate Governance v. 79 Industry-wide monitoring consists generally of the devising and promulgating of some kind of recommended practice.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	promulgate
释义	† promulgateadj. Forms: 1500s–1600s promulgat, 1500s–1800s promulgate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin prōmulgātus. Etymology: < classical Latin prōmulgātus, past participle of prōmulgāre promulgate v. Compare slightly later promulgate v. Obsolete. Promulgated, set forth, proclaimed. Frequently as past participle. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [adjective] > published or spread abroad publisheda1400 divulgatea1440 well-sunga1450 vulgate1513 promulgate1526 blazed1590 divulged1607 frequent1623 promulgated1657 announced1769 publicized1822 divulgated1842 outblown1851 vulgateda1861 circulated1867 broadcast1878 well-publicized1917 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Biiii^v As sone as his holy lawe of the gospell was promulgat and publisshed. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 668/1 Nowe that it is promulgate, we maye boldely speake of it. 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 93 Sen be it [sc. the Church] na thing is promulgat, bot aggreing with Godis word. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 19 Whose luxurious liues are vulgarly promulgat in this Hispanicall prouerbe. 1674 W. Allen Danger of Enthusiasm 79 If they had not been commanded by a promulgate Law. 1784 C. Chauncy Myst. hid from Ages & Generations ii. 47 They are not under a promulgate law like that of Moses. 1838 W. Tennant Anster Fair (new ed.) vi. 28 Hast thou not heard the wond'rous news to-day,..Of sports and games and celebrations gay, Promulgate to be held in Anster Loan. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021). promulgatev. Brit. /ˈprɒmlɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈprɑm(ə)lˌɡeɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin prōmulgāt-, prōmulgāre. Etymology: < classical Latin prōmulgāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of prōmulgāre to make known by public proclamation, to make widely known, to publish, of unknown origin. Compare earlier promulge v., and foreign-language parallels cited at that entry.The primary stress originally fell on the second syllable. There is some evidence for pronunciations with stress on the first syllable from the late 18th cent. onwards, and this became the usual pronunciation by the late 19th cent. ( N.E.D. (1908) lists as less common alternatives a pronunciation with (prō^u·-) /ˈprəʊ/ for the first syllable, and a pronunciation with stress on the second syllable (promɒ·lgeⁱt) /prəʊˈmʌlɡeɪt/.) transitive. To make known by public declaration; to publish; to proclaim; spec. (a) to put (a law, decree, etc.) into effect by official proclamation; (b) to disseminate or propagate (a creed, belief, theory, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > promulgate publisha1325 promulge1488 provulge1506 promulgate1530 provulgate1535 to set forth1567 emit1672 exhibit1693 society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publish or spread abroad [verb (transitive)] sowc888 blowc1275 dispeple1297 to do abroadc1300 fame1303 publyc1350 defamea1382 publisha1382 open?1387 proclaima1393 slandera1400 spreada1400 abroachc1400 throwc1400 to give outa1425 promote?a1425 noisec1425 publicc1430 noisec1440 divulgea1464 to put outc1475 skail1487 to come out witha1500 bruit1525 bruita1529 to bear out1530 divulgate1530 promulgate1530 propale?1530 ventilate1530 provulgate1535 sparple1536 sparse1536 promulge1539 disperse1548 publicate1548 forthtell1549 hurly-burly?1550 propagate1554 to set abroada1555 utter1561 to set forth1567 blaze1570 evulgate1570 scatter1576 rear?1577 to carry about1585 pervulgate1586 celebrate?1596 propalate1598 vent1602 evulge1611 to give forth1611 impublic1628 ventilate1637 disseminate1643 expose1644 emit1650 to put about1664 to send abroad1681 to get abroad1688 to take out1697 advertise1710 forward1713 to set abouta1715 circulate1780 broadcast1829 vent1832 vulgate1851 debit1879 float1883 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 668/1 I promulgate, I publysshe, or declare openly, je prouulgue. 1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace ii. xxv. sig. s.2^v Certayne bysshops of Rome..haue enterprysed to make, promulgate, or publysshe these lawes, thoughe vnduely and wrongfully. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cccliij^v Those letters..the Byshop promulgat at Rome at the latter ende of December. 1630 W. Prynne God no Impostor (rev. ed.) 17 The Gospell must be thus promulgated. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. iv. 22 To..promulgate the knowlege and worship of the great God. 1749 Ld. Chesterfield Let. Dec. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1474 The arrogant pedant does not communicate but promulgates his knowledge. 1798 J. Feltham Tour Island of Mann xii. 144 The annual mode of promulgating the laws, is at the Tynwald hill. 1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV III. 208 The criminal code did not appear till 1670; though an ordonnance affecting the marine had been promulgated in the preceding year. 1870 Pall Mall Budget 27 Aug. 31/2 The Bavarian bishops have been forbidden by a rescript from the Minister of Public Worship to promulgate the dogma in any way. 1903 A. Robertson Rom. Catholic Church in Italy (1905) i. 36 The Doctrine of the Immaculate Conception was promulgated in December 1854. 1954 G. Vidal Messiah vii. 174 Their Resident, some years ago, openly promulgated the theory that Cave and Iris Mortimer were man and wife. 2002 J. Heskett Toothpicks & Logos ii. 29 The Arts and Crafts Movement..promulgated the role of the craftsman-designer as a means of reviving a lost unity of design practice and social standards. 2016 Recognizing Magic in U.S. Congr. Serial Set (114 Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. No. 642) IV. 4 Resolved, That the House of Representatives—(1) recognizes magic as a rare and valuable art form and national treasure; and (2) supports efforts to make certain that magic is preserved, understood, and promulgated. Derivatives ˈpromulgated adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [adjective] > published or spread abroad publisheda1400 divulgatea1440 well-sunga1450 vulgate1513 promulgate1526 blazed1590 divulged1607 frequent1623 promulgated1657 announced1769 publicized1822 divulgated1842 outblown1851 vulgateda1861 circulated1867 broadcast1878 well-publicized1917 1657 J. Gaule Sapientia Justificata 34 For Original sin was not so much forbidden, convinced, condemned by the promulgated Law that followed it. 1774 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. 8 Such qualities,..the producing of which could not then be taught by any known and promulgated rules. 1838 T. Chalmers Wks. XII. 176 The promulgated will of Him who is the King of Kings. a1891 H. Melville Billy Budd xxii, in Wks. (1924) XIII. 101 On the quarter-deck the marines in full equipment were drawn up much as at the scene of the promulgated sentence. 1995 T. J. Farrell Bakhtin & Medieval Voices Introd. 5 Bakhtin's emphasis on ‘grotesque realism’ is a parodic attack on the recently promulgated canons of socialist realism. ˈpromulgating n. = promulgation n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > [noun] > promulgation promulgationa1525 promulgating?1538 ?1538 Inst. Lawes Eng. sig. Ciii^v Sithens the promulgatynge of that statute dyuers formes of state tayles haue rysen. 1675 V. Alsop Anti-Sozzo iv. 585 Is it not very admirable..that God..should expresly countermand the promulgating of the Gospel to them? 1847 Times 29 May 3/1 Toleration in respect to the embracing and to the promulgating of religious opinions. 1996 G. P. Stapledon Institutional Shareholders & Corporate Governance v. 79 Industry-wide monitoring consists generally of the devising and promulgating of some kind of recommended practice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1526v.1530
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