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单词 complainant
释义

complainantadj.n.

Brit. /kəmˈpleɪnənt/, U.S. /kəmˈpleɪnənt/
Forms: see complain v.
Etymology: < French complaignant, present participle (also used substantively) of complaindre : see complain v. and -ant suffix1.
A. adj. Law.
Formally complaining, lodging a legal complaint. Also gen., complaining.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [adjective] > engaged in litigation > suing or bringing action
complainant1495
pursuant1542
pursuivant1583
suing1622
proponenta1677
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [adjective] > complaining
grutching?c1225
plaintivea1393
complainingc1430
plainteous1444
quarrellousc1450
murmurousa1525
murmuring1530
grudging?1531
yammeringc1540
complaintful1552
muttering1567
groanful1590
grumblinga1616
complaintive1637
quirking1746
complainant1791
twiney1824
maundering1848
nattered1853
grumbly1858
moany1867
grouchy1895
grumblesome1925
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 7 §4 If the partie compleynant..can not prove the mater of his seid bill to be true.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 643 I beyng the partie grieued, and complaynant.
1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries ii. 35 b The said partie complainant to be bounde, etc.
1791 J. Byng Diary 18 June in Torrington Diaries (1935) II. 312 When she writes fully, she is complainant, and refines upon pleasure till it becomes a pain!
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 May 7/2 On the appearance of a female in the dock, it was reported that the complainant shopkeeper would not attend.
1897 Daily News 23 July 4/5 The conference between the Postmaster-General and the complainant sections of the Post Office servants.
B. n.
1. Law. One who enters a legal complaint against another; a plaintiff or prosecutor, in Chancery or Ecclesiastical courts.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff
cravera1300
actora1325
askera1325
plaintiffa1325
plainer1340
challengera1382
pursuanta1393
follower1397
suer1423
pursuer1430
plainant1437
suitor1454
suit maker1469
complainant1495
plainandc1500
callerc1503
tabler1517
complaintiffc1533
complainer?1542
impleader1583
pledant1599
proceedera1618
querent1720
pulsator1730
demandeur1818
movant1875
rapper1904
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 7 §4 The same compleynaunt, not provyng the mater of his seid bill to be true.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 47 The complainaunt commenseth his action, and the defendaunt thereupon aunswereth.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 78 in Justice Vindicated A divorce..is grantable to separate the complainant a mensa et thoro.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4315/3 A Cause wherein Christopher Pitt and others..were Complainants against Sir Charles Bickerstaffe.
1824 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 186/1 A Judge..placed..between the complainant and him against whom it is complained.
2.
a. gen. One who complains, a complainer.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > one who complains
grucchildc1230
grutchera1250
groinera1382
musera1382
plainerc1400
plaintiff?a1439
fretter?1504
complainant1525
complainer1526
repiner1551
grudger1552
moaner1628
grumbler1633
querulist1647
maunderer1653
growler1753
grumbletonian1773
smellfungus1807
crib-biter1809
expostulatora1834
squinny1849
groaner1876
grouser1885
squealer1889
gruntler1893
grump1900
grouch1901
screamer1902
Moaning Minnie1934
narker1937
binder1944
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xvi. 32 He wolde nat departe..tyll all the complaynantes were fully satisfyed.
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xli. 257 It is not my complaint, though I ioyne with the complainantes.
1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 193 Christ is left alone; Alone in respect of these complaynants.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. iii. 210 No want of complaint, nor of complainants.
b. spec. One who complains of ill-health.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun]
sickc888
lazar1340
sickmanc1340
laborant?a1425
suffererc1450
malade1483
patient1484
lazar-man1552
languisher1599
ruina1616
plaintiff1633
valetudinarist1651
valetudinaire?c1682
valetudinarian1703
invalid1709
infirm1711
invaletudinarian1762
valetudinary1785
complainant1861
aegrotant1865
degenerate1895
1861 H. Spencer Educ. iv. 175 [As] she had no energy left for exercise, she is, now that she has finished her education, a constant complainant.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1495
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更新时间:2025/3/11 0:42:49