单词 | complainant |
释义 | complainantadj.n. A. adj. Law. Formally complaining, lodging a legal complaint. Also gen., complaining. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [adjective] > engaged in litigation > suing or bringing action complainant1495 pursuant1542 pursuivant1583 suing1622 proponenta1677 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [adjective] > complaining grutching?c1225 plaintivea1393 complainingc1430 plainteous1444 quarrellousc1450 murmurousa1525 murmuring1530 grudging?1531 yammeringc1540 complaintful1552 muttering1567 groanful1590 grumblinga1616 complaintive1637 quirking1746 complainant1791 twiney1824 maundering1848 nattered1853 grumbly1858 moany1867 grouchy1895 grumblesome1925 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 7 §4 If the partie compleynant..can not prove the mater of his seid bill to be true. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 643 I beyng the partie grieued, and complaynant. 1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries ii. 35 b The said partie complainant to be bounde, etc. 1791 J. Byng Diary 18 June in Torrington Diaries (1935) II. 312 When she writes fully, she is complainant, and refines upon pleasure till it becomes a pain! 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 May 7/2 On the appearance of a female in the dock, it was reported that the complainant shopkeeper would not attend. 1897 Daily News 23 July 4/5 The conference between the Postmaster-General and the complainant sections of the Post Office servants. B. n. 1. Law. One who enters a legal complaint against another; a plaintiff or prosecutor, in Chancery or Ecclesiastical courts. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff cravera1300 actora1325 askera1325 plaintiffa1325 plainer1340 challengera1382 pursuanta1393 follower1397 suer1423 pursuer1430 plainant1437 suitor1454 suit maker1469 complainant1495 plainandc1500 callerc1503 tabler1517 complaintiffc1533 complainer?1542 impleader1583 pledant1599 proceedera1618 querent1720 pulsator1730 demandeur1818 movant1875 rapper1904 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 7 §4 The same compleynaunt, not provyng the mater of his seid bill to be true. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 47 The complainaunt commenseth his action, and the defendaunt thereupon aunswereth. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 78 in Justice Vindicated A divorce..is grantable to separate the complainant a mensa et thoro. 1707 London Gaz. No. 4315/3 A Cause wherein Christopher Pitt and others..were Complainants against Sir Charles Bickerstaffe. 1824 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 186/1 A Judge..placed..between the complainant and him against whom it is complained. 2. a. gen. One who complains, a complainer. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > one who complains grucchildc1230 grutchera1250 groinera1382 musera1382 plainerc1400 plaintiff?a1439 fretter?1504 complainant1525 complainer1526 repiner1551 grudger1552 moaner1628 grumbler1633 querulist1647 maunderer1653 growler1753 grumbletonian1773 smellfungus1807 crib-biter1809 expostulatora1834 squinny1849 groaner1876 grouser1885 squealer1889 gruntler1893 grump1900 grouch1901 screamer1902 Moaning Minnie1934 narker1937 binder1944 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xvi. 32 He wolde nat departe..tyll all the complaynantes were fully satisfyed. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xli. 257 It is not my complaint, though I ioyne with the complainantes. 1634 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. Hist. New Test. (STC 12640.5) 193 Christ is left alone; Alone in respect of these complaynants. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. iii. 210 No want of complaint, nor of complainants. b. spec. One who complains of ill-health. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] sickc888 lazar1340 sickmanc1340 laborant?a1425 suffererc1450 malade1483 patient1484 lazar-man1552 languisher1599 ruina1616 plaintiff1633 valetudinarist1651 valetudinaire?c1682 valetudinarian1703 invalid1709 infirm1711 invaletudinarian1762 valetudinary1785 complainant1861 aegrotant1865 degenerate1895 1861 H. Spencer Educ. iv. 175 [As] she had no energy left for exercise, she is, now that she has finished her education, a constant complainant. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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