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单词 petinine
释义

petininen.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πετεινός , -ine suffix5.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πετεινός able to fly ( < πέτεσθαι to fly (see feather n.) + an extended form of the Indo-European base of -νος, suffix forming nouns) + -ine suffix5. Compare French pétinine (1850 or earlier). N.E.D. (1905) gives the pronunciation as (pe·tinəin) /ˈpɛtɪnaɪn/.
Chemistry. Obsolete.
A volatile liquid amine, (CH3)2CHCH2NH2; 2-methylpropylamine.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amines > [noun] > named
ethylamine1849
amylamine1850
ethylia1850
petinine1850
triethylamine1850
polyamine1861
nonylamine1866
octylamine1866
carbylamine1868
tetrylamine1868
hydroxylamine1871
hydramine1877
nitrosamine1878
guanamine1881
hexamethylenetetramine1888
morpholine1889
triethanolamine1897
tropane1898
agmatine1910
tyramine1910
histamine1912
spermidine1927
monoethanolamine1929
tryptamine1929
octopamine1948
norsynephrine1952
tilorone1970
1850 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 140 128 A volatile alkaloid discovered by Dr. Anderson..and described by him under the name of petinine.
1853 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 13 134 The sulphates of..chinoline, picoline, petinine are..insoluble.
1868–77 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 737 Petinine, a volatile base obtained by Anderson from the most volatile portion of bone-oil, is..isomeric, or perhaps identical, with tetrylamine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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n.1850
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