pethidinen.

Brit.

/ˈpɛθᵻdiːn/, U.S.

/ˈpɛθəˌdin/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: piperidine n., ethyl n., -idine suffix.

Etymology: < p- (in piperidine n.) + eth- (in ethyl n.) + -idine suffix.

Pharmacology.

A synthetic opioid with properties similar to those of morphine, but with a shorter duration of action, used esp. for analgesia in childbirth. Cf. meperidine n.Chemical name: ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate, C₁₅H₂₁NO₂. A proprietary name for this drug is Demerol n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > other analgesics

Hoffmann's anodyne1747

acetylsalicylic acid1873

acetophenetidin1888

exalgin1889

pyramidon1898

aspirin1899

phenazone1899

Veganin1926

Trilene1935

Demerol1940

pethidine1942

Tridione1944

amidone1946

meperidine1947

methadone1947

Physeptone1947

Butazolidin1951

phenylbutazone1952

opioid1955

Panadol1955

propoxyphene1955

Tylenol1956

acetaminophen1957

paracetamol1957

Distalgesic1958

oxycodone1958

Sernyl1958

morphinomimetic1959

phencyclidine1959

levorphanol1960

mefenamic acid1962

pentazocine1964

Talwin1965

ibuprofen1967

nalbuphine1969

naproxen1971

phy1971

Nurofen1982

1942 Lancet 22 Aug. 234/2 Pethidine hydrochloride, a synthetic compound closely allied to morphine in composition, and combining the analgesic effect of morphine with the spasmolytic effect of the atropine group and papaverine, is issued by Roche Products.

1942 Lancet 24 Oct. 487 Fairly recent..is the carboxylic acid ethyl ester of 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine, officially named pethidine by the GMC a year ago and known on the continent as ‘Dolantin’ and in the United States as ‘Demerol’.

1955 Times 2 July 4/3 The annual Government report to the United Nations..estimates that there are 317 known drug addicts... Heroin and pethidine were used by 17 per cent. and 16 per cent. respectively.

1972 Nature 15 Dec. 411/2 Hysterotomy patients received pethidine 100 mg postoperatively for analgesia.

1995 Mother & Baby June 31/2 If you need something stronger, an injection of pethidine—a pain-relieving drug—can be given.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pethidine
释义	pethidinen. Brit. /ˈpɛθᵻdiːn/, U.S. /ˈpɛθəˌdin/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: piperidine n., ethyl n., -idine suffix. Etymology: < p- (in piperidine n.) + eth- (in ethyl n.) + -idine suffix. Pharmacology. A synthetic opioid with properties similar to those of morphine, but with a shorter duration of action, used esp. for analgesia in childbirth. Cf. meperidine n.Chemical name: ethyl 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate, C₁₅H₂₁NO₂. A proprietary name for this drug is Demerol n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > analgesic > [noun] > other analgesics Hoffmann's anodyne1747 acetylsalicylic acid1873 acetophenetidin1888 exalgin1889 pyramidon1898 aspirin1899 phenazone1899 Veganin1926 Trilene1935 Demerol1940 pethidine1942 Tridione1944 amidone1946 meperidine1947 methadone1947 Physeptone1947 Butazolidin1951 phenylbutazone1952 opioid1955 Panadol1955 propoxyphene1955 Tylenol1956 acetaminophen1957 paracetamol1957 Distalgesic1958 oxycodone1958 Sernyl1958 morphinomimetic1959 phencyclidine1959 levorphanol1960 mefenamic acid1962 pentazocine1964 Talwin1965 ibuprofen1967 nalbuphine1969 naproxen1971 phy1971 Nurofen1982 1942 Lancet 22 Aug. 234/2 Pethidine hydrochloride, a synthetic compound closely allied to morphine in composition, and combining the analgesic effect of morphine with the spasmolytic effect of the atropine group and papaverine, is issued by Roche Products. 1942 Lancet 24 Oct. 487 Fairly recent..is the carboxylic acid ethyl ester of 1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine, officially named pethidine by the GMC a year ago and known on the continent as ‘Dolantin’ and in the United States as ‘Demerol’. 1955 Times 2 July 4/3 The annual Government report to the United Nations..estimates that there are 317 known drug addicts... Heroin and pethidine were used by 17 per cent. and 16 per cent. respectively. 1972 Nature 15 Dec. 411/2 Hysterotomy patients received pethidine 100 mg postoperatively for analgesia. 1995 Mother & Baby June 31/2 If you need something stronger, an injection of pethidine—a pain-relieving drug—can be given. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1942
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